Netter's Physiology Flash Cards

419 Pages·2016·25.91 MB·English

by  Mulroney Susan

Netter’s
Physiology Flash Cards
Susan E. Mulroney, PhD
Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
Director, Special Master’s Program
Georgetown University Medical Center
Adam K. Myers, PhD
Professor of Physiology & Biophysics
Associate Dean for Graduate Education
Georgetown University Medical Center
Illustrations by Frank H. Netter, MD
Contributing Illustrators
Carlos A.G. Machado, MD
John A. Craig
James A. Perkins, MS, MFA
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
NETTER’S PHYSIOLOGY FLASH CARDS ISBN: 978-1-4160-4628-8
Copyright © 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information
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or email [email protected].
NOTICE
Neither the Publisher nor the Authors assume any responsibility for any loss or injury
and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material
contained in this book. It is the responsibility of the treating practitioner, relying on indepen-
dent expertise and knowledge of the patient, to determine the best treatment and method
of application for the patient.
The Publisher
Acquisitions Editor: Elyse O’Grady
Developmental Editor: Marybeth Thiel
Project Manager: David Saltzberg
Marketing Manager: Jason Oberacker
Design Manager: Lou Forgione
Illustrations Manager: Karen Giacomucci
Editorial Assistant: Julie Goolsby
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Preface
As a naturally integrative fi eld of study, physiology cannot readily be learned
by simple memorization or repetitive study of lecture notes or texts. Most
students fi nd that the best understanding of this fi eld comes when multiple
learning modalities are utilized. While we recommend that students of physiol-
ogy start with a standard textbook such as Netter’s Essential Physiology, many
will fi nd that they desire additional learning materials. With this in mind, this
set of over 200 cards has been developed to be used in conjunction with
textbooks, lectures, and problem sets to cover topics in each of the major areas
of physiology: cell physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular physiology,
respiratory physiology, renal physiology, gastrointestinal physiology, and
endocrinology. From the basic physiology and anatomy of these systems to
their complex, integrative processes, Netter’s Physiology Flash Cards provides a
visually rich platform for testing one’s knowledge of physiology and developing
a deeper understanding of physiological concepts. Medical students, allied
health students, and undergraduate students taking an advanced course in
human physiology will enhance their knowledge of physiology by working with
these cards.
Preface
Contents
Section 1 Cell Physiology and Fluid Homeostasis
Section 2 The Nervous System and Muscle
Section 3 Cardiovascular Physiology
Section 4 Respiratory Physiology
Section 5 Renal Physiology
Section 6 Gastrointestinal Physiology
Section 7 Endocrine Physiology
Appendix Key Equations
Cell Physiology and Fluid Homeostasis
SECTION 1-1 Membrane Proteins
1
1-2 Body Fluid Compartments
1-3 Measurement of Fluid Compartments
1-4 Starling Forces across the Capillary Wall
1-5 Fluid Balance
1-6 Cellular Transport I: Active Transport
1-7 Cellular Transport II: Gated Channels
1-8 Cellular Transport III: Solute Movement
1-9 Cellular Transport IV: Vesicular Transport
1-10 Cellular Transport V: Water Channels
1-11 Signal Transduction I: Ca2(cid:2)
1-12 Signal Transduction II: G-Protein-Coupled Receptors
1-13 Signal Transduction III: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Pathway
1-14 Signal Transduction IV: Nuclear Protein Receptors
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Membrane Proteins
The cell membrane is made of a lipid bilayer, with many different
proteins that regulate cell function and activity. Name the types
of proteins represented by numbers 1–4.
Collagen
Ligand
Antibody
Ion
Integral
Peripheral 3
protein
proteins 1 2 4
Cytoskeleton
Membrane Proteins 1-1
Membrane Proteins
1. Ion channels
2. Surface antigens
3. Receptors
4. Adhesion molecules
Comment: The amount and types of membrane proteins depend on
the cell and on regulatory factors that are subject to change, such as
immune status and hormone levels.
Membrane Proteins See Figure1.3
Body Fluid Compartments
1–5. Name the body fluid compartments, based on relative volumes.
6. How much fluid would be associated with each compartment
in a 60 kg person?
1 2
Body
weight
Cell membrane Capillary wall
4
3
5
Body Fluid Compartments 1-2