www.studentconsult.com Activate Online For more eff ective study ■ Access the complete set of cards and bonus cards ■ Study with bonus multiple choice questions REGISTER your PIN online now at www.studentconsult.com How to Register: Scratch off the panel below for your PIN. 1 Gently scratch off the surface of the sticker at right with the edge of a coin to reveal your PIN code. 2 Visit www.studentconsult.com. 3 Follow the simple registration instructions. NOTE: Product cannot be returned once panel is scratched off . Activate your PIN today at www.studentconsult.com Access to, and online use of, content through the STUDENT CONSULT website is for individual use only; library and institutional access and use are strictly prohibited. For information on products and services available for institutional access, please contact our Account Support Center at (+1) 877-857-1047. Important note: Purchase of this product includes access to the online version of this edition for use exclusively by the individual purchaser from the launch of the site. This license and access to the online version operates strictly on the basis of a single user per PIN number. The sharing of passwords is strictly prohibited, and any attempt to do so will invalidate the password. Access may not be shared, resold, or otherwise circulated, and will terminate 12 months after publication of the next edition of this product. Full details and terms of use are available upon registration, and access will be subject to your acceptance of these terms of use. 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 NETTER’S ANATOMY FLASH CARDS ISBN: 978-1-4377-1675-7 Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2002 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions for Netter Art fi gures may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Science Licensing Department in Philadelphia PA, USA: phone 1-800-523-1649, ext. 3276 or (215) 239-3276; or email [email protected]. Notice Knowledge and best practice in this fi eld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. The Publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: 978-1-4377-1675-7 Acquisitions Editor: Elyse O’Grady Developmental Editor: Marybeth Thiel Publishing Services Manager: Linda Van Pelt Project Manager: Francisco Morales Design Direction: Louis Forgione Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Table of Contents Section 1: Head and Neck Section 2: Back and Spinal Cord Section 3: Thorax Section 4: Abdomen Section 5: Pelvis and Perineum Section 6: Upper Limb Section 7: Lower Limb Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards, 3rd Edition Preface Congratulations! You have just purchased the most popular and comprehensive set of anatomy fl ash cards available. Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards offer a unique learning resource to supplement the anatomy textbook, atlas, or dissection materials used in medical, dental, nursing, allied health, and undergraduate courses in human anatomy. This set of cards draws on the timeless medical illustrations of Frank H. Netter, MD, and includes not only the musculoskeletal system but also a review of important nerves, vessels, and visceral structures not commonly found in traditional fl ash card sets. Each 4 × 6 full-color card details human anatomy as only Netter can. The set is organized regionally in accordance with Netter’s widely popular Atlas of Human Anatomy (i.e., Head and Neck; Back and Spinal Cord; Thorax; Abdomen; Pelvis and Perineum; Upper Extremity; Lower Extremity). Within each region, cards are arranged sequentially as follows: Bones and Joints; Muscles; Nerves; Vessels; and Viscera. Moreover, the image on each card is referenced to the original plate in the Atlas of Human Anatomy, 5th Edition. Because each section opening card is slightly taller, you can easily pull out an entire section of cards for study. In addition, a corner of each card is prepunched so that you can insert it on the enclosed metal ring to keep an entire section of cards in the correct order. Each card includes a Comment section, which provides relevant information about the structure(s) depicted on the front of the card, including detailed information for muscle origins, insertions, actions, and innervation. Most cards also contain a Clinical section that highlights the clinical relevance of the anatomy depicted on the front of the card. Bonus online content is available at www.studentconsult.com using the scratch-off PIN code on the fi rst card. Online content includes over 300 multiple-choice questions to test your retention of the material. Over 20 bonus fl ash cards from other card sets within the Netter family of fl ash cards are also available on Student Consult. These cards offer an accurate and ready source of anatomic information in an easy-to-use and portable format. Consensus regarding the specifi c anatomic details of such topics as muscle attachments or the range of motion of joints can vary considerably among anatomy textbooks. In fact, human anatomic variation is common and normal. Consequently, the anatomic detail provided on these cards represents commonly accepted information whenever possible. I am indebted to and wish to credit the following superb sources and their authors or editors: Gray’s Anatomy for Students, 2nd ed. Drake R, Vogl W, Mitchell A. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2010. Gray’s Anatomy, 39th ed. Standring S. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2005. Netter’s Clinical Anatomy, 2nd ed. Hansen JT. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2010. Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 6th ed. Moore KL, Dalley DR, Agur AMR. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010. Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, 12th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009. Hollinshead’s Textbook of Anatomy, 5th ed. Rosse C, Gaddum-Rosse P. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1997. My hope is that the Netter Flash Cards will make learning more enjoyable and productive, and that the study of anatomy will inspire you with a sense of awe and respect for the human form. John T. Hansen, PhD Professor and Associate Dean Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards Get Netter flash card apAvpasil!able from the App wStworwe. iatt unes.com/appstore/ elsevierhealth.com. w. w w rritory,ap! Netter’s Clinical Anatomy, 2 Edition nd (978-1-4377-0272-9) cal medical bookstore or visit tem ur lo dy is your your Netter’s Anatomy Coloring Book (978-1-4160-4702-5) er products at yo o tt bs Ne f the human Netter i Atlas of Human Anatomy, 5 Edition th (978-1-4160-5951-6) ok for these and other great I Lo Get Netter flash card apAvpasil!able from the App wStworwe. iatt unes.com/appstore/ Netter’s Neuroscience Flash Cards, Edition2nd (978-1-4377-0940-7) www.elsevierhealth.com.or visit e or o help you review!ard Series Netter’s Advanced Head & Neck Flash Cards(978-1-4160-4631-8) Netter’s Physiology Flash Cards(978-1-4160-4628-8) cts at your local medical bookst s tC du seth pro d s er e exquisitely illustratee Netter Fla Netter’s Musculoskeletal Flash Cards (978-1-4160-4630-1) Netter’s Histology Flash Cards(978-1-4160-4629-5) Nettook for these and other great rh L o MT 1 Head and Neck Cards 1-1 to 1-84 Bones and Joints 1-1 Skull: Anterior View 1-2 Skull: Lateral View 1-3 Skull: Midsagittal Section 1-4 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity 1-5 Cranial Base: Inferior View 1-6 Foramina of Cranial Base: Superior View 1-7 Mandible: Anterolateral Superior View 1-8 Mandible: Left Posterior View 1-9 Temporomandibular Joint 1-10 Teeth 1-11 Tooth 1-12 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis 1-13 External Craniocervical Ligaments 1-14 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments 1-15 Cartilages of Larynx 1-16 Auditory Ossicles Muscles 1-17 Frontal Belly (Frontalis) of Epicranius Muscle 1-18 Occipital Belly (Occipitalis) of Epicranius Muscle 1-19 Orbicularis Oculi 1-20 Zygomaticus Major and Zygomaticus Minor 1-21 Orbicularis Oris 1-22 Depressor Anguli Oris 1-23 Buccinator Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards