UNivERsmry PENN5YL\^\NIA. UBRAKIE5 ! NEOLITHIC PLASTERS OFTHE NEAR EAST: CATAL HOYUK BUILDING ACASE STUDY 5, Burcum HanzadeArkun ATHESIS in Historic Preservation PresentedtotheFacultiesoftheUniversityofPennsylvania in Partial FulfillmentoftheRequirements fortheDegreeof MASTER OF SCIENCE 2003 V\MIax) Reader SusannaC. Fourie KVJXaa5 GraduateGroup Chair inkG.jVlatero AssociateProfessorofArchitecture Vv^(L^^\s /ma /o^ /^^/ai9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would liketogivethankstomyadvisor. ProfessorFrank Matero, and to my reader, RyntaFourie, fortheirencouragement andadvisementthroughoutthe processofthisresearch and forallowingmeto exploreatopicthatrelatedtomy culturalbackground. 1 greatlyappreciatetheopportunitytohavebeenabletowork withsuch mentors. I would alsoliketothank Suzanne Hyndman foralwayshaving asmileand ananswerto myquestions. Andto Ben, forhisconstantsupport and humortlirough it all. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ListofFigures vi ChapterOne: Introduction 1. Introduction 1 1. TheNeolithicNearEast 4 1.2 TheKonyaPlain 6 1.3 Soil Micromorphology 8 1.3.1 Marl Soils 8 1.3.2 Soft Lime Soils 9 1.3.3 Ridge Soils 9 1.3.4 Sand Plain Soils 9 ChapterTwo: Plasters andPlasterProduction intheNeolithicNearEast 2. Neolithic Plasters 13 2.1 PlasterTvpology 14 2.1.1 Earthen Plasters 15 2.1.2 Gypsum Plasters 15 2.1.3 Lime Plasters 16 2.2 SitesoftheNeolithic NearEast 18 2.3 Plaster Production in Neolithic Sites 19 ChapterThree: Plasters atCatal Hoyiik 3. The Siteof(^atal Hoyuk 24 3.1 The ArchitectureofQatal H6>'uk 25