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Neo-Victorianism: The Victorians in the Twenty-First Century, 1999–2009 PDF

336 Pages·2010·5.052 MB·English
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Neo-Victorianism Also by Ann Heilmann FEMINIST FORERUNNERS THE LATE-VICTORIAN MARRIAGE QUESTION NEW WOMAN FICTION: Women Writing First Wave Feminism NEW WOMAN HYBRIDITIES (co-edited with Margaret Beetham) NEW WOMAN STRATEGIES: Sarah Grand, Olive Schreiner, Mona Caird Also by Mark Llewellyn CONFLICT AND DIFFERENCE IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE (co-edited with Dinah Birch) Also by Ann Heilmann and Mark Llewellyn THE COLLECTED SHORT STORIES OF GEORGE MOORE: Gender and Genre METAFICTION AND METAHISTORY IN CONTEMPORARY WOMEN’S WRITING Neo-Victorianism The Victorians in the Twenty-First Century, 1999–2009 Ann Heilmann and Mark Llewellyn © Ann Heilmann and Mark Llewellyn 2010 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2010 978-0-230-24113-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identifi ed as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2010 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-31685-4 ISBN 978-0-230-28169-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230281691 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 In memory of Hazel Irene Van-Gasse, 1923–2009 This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgements x Introduction: Neo-Victorianism and Post-Authenticity: On the Ethics and Aesthetics of Appropriation 1 1 History, literature, and criticism 8 2 N eo-Victorianism: The Victorians in the twenty-first century 28 3 Going forward, looking backward 32 1 Memory, Mourning, Misfortune: Ancestral Houses and (Literary) Inheritances 33 1.1 Meta-morphoses: Classical, (early)modern, and neo-Victorian echoes in Wesley Stace’s Misfortune (2005) 37 1.2 ‘My mother not my mother; myself not myself’: The mother (as) text in Sarah Blake’s Grange House (2000) 41 1.3 ‘Tell me the truth’: Trauma, witnessing, and authorship in Diane Setterfield’s The Thirteenth Tale (2006) 47 1.4 ‘There was something unheimlich about it’: Familial/textual legacies and spectral returns in John Harwood’s The Ghost Writer (2004) 55 1.5 Conclusion 63 2 Race and Empire: Postcolonial Neo-Victorians 66 2.1 Hybridity and resistance in Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies (2008) 70 2.2 Voices across borders: Laura Fish’s Strange Music (2008) 81 2.3 Orientalism and transculturalism: Ahdaf Soueif’s The Map of Love (1999) and Kate Pullinger’s The Mistress of Nothing (2009) 91 2.4 Conclusion 104 3 Sex and Science: Bodily and Textual (Re)Inscriptions 106 3.1 Scopophilia and paratextuality 110 3.2 Subaltern subversions: Jane Harris’s The Observations (2006) 116 vii viii Contents 3.3 Race, science, and the gaze: Barbara Chase-Riboud’s Hottentot Venus (2003) 120 3.4 Reclaiming the (textual) body: Belinda Starling’s The Journal of Dora Damage (2006) 131 3.5 Conclusion 140 4 Spectrality and S(p)ecularity: Some Reflections in the Glass 143 4.1 ‘[L]ights and shadows moving on the inside of the windows’: Charles Palliser’s The Unburied (1999) and Jem Poster’s Courting Shadows (2002) 150 4.2 ‘When Alice stepped through liquid glass’: A.S. Byatt’s The Children’s Book (2009) 156 4.3 ‘A pure-Victorian half-made window’: Rachel Hore’s The Glass Painter’s Daughter (2008) 163 4.4 ‘[T]here may be some truth in those tales’: John Harwood’s The Séance (2008) 167 4.5 Conclusion 172 5 Doing It with Mirrors, or Tricks of the Trade: Neo-Victorian Metatextual Magic 174 5.1 ‘Are you watching closely?’: Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige (2006) 178 5.2 The conjuror in the closet: Sarah Waters’s Affinity (1999) 184 5.3 Simulation and consciousness: Mind travel in Scarlett Thomas’s The End of Mr Y (2006) 190 5.4 Death, resurrection, and cinematography in Neil Burger’s The Illusionist (2006) and Steven Millhauser’s ‘Eisenheim the Illusionist’ (1990) 201 5.5 Conclusion 209 6 The Way We Adapt Now: or, the Neo-Victorian Theme Park 211 6.1 Victoriana World: TV, theme parks, and the object of authenticity 213 6.2 ‘Memory fatigue’: The great (neo-)Victorian collection 220 6.3 From Lark Rise to Cranford and back again 226 6.4 ‘I’m not sure how much of a Dickensian I am really’: The adaptive affinities of Andrew Davies 236 6.5 Conclusion 244 Notes 246 Bibliography 288 Index 311 List of Illustrations 2.1 John Frederick Lewis, The Reception (1873), oil on panel © Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, USA / Paul Mellon Collection / The Bridgeman Art Library 101 2.2 John Frederick Lewis, The Siesta (1876) © Tate, London 2009 102 3.1 Paperback cover of Belinda Starling’s The Journal of Dora Damage (London: Bloomsbury, 2007), reproduced by permission of Bloomsbury Publishing 109 3.2 Hardback cover of Jane Harris’s The Observations (London: Faber and Faber, 2006), reproduced by permission of Faber and Faber Ltd. 112 3.3 (Paperback) jacket cover of Hottentot Venus by Barbara Chase-Riboud (New York: Random House, 2003), used by permission of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc. 113 3.4 ‘Les Curieux en extase ou les Cordons de souliers’, colour print showing Sarah Baartman ‘on show’ in France. Original engraved by J. Hopner (1814?), reproduced by permission of Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa (Museum Africa Accession No. MA1974–625) 114 3.5 Frederick Christian Lewis, ‘Sartjee the Hottentot Venus, Exhibition at No 225, Piccadilly’ (1811) © The British Library Board (C.191.c16) 115 3.6 Venus Anatomica, Felice Fontana Workshop, Florence, 1780s, painted wax figure © The Semmelweis Museum, Library and Archives of the History of Medicine, Budapest, Hungary 137 5.1 Paperback cover of Diane Setterfield’s The Thirteenth Tale (London: Orion, 2006), reproduced by permission of the Orion Publishing Group 177 5.2 Paperback back cover of Diane Setterfield’s The Thirteenth Tale (London: Orion, 2006), reproduced by permission of the Orion Publishing Group 179 ix

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