Nematode behaviour

445 Pages·2004·6.716 MB·English

by  Randy Gaugler, Anwar L Bilgrami

prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page i
NEMATODE BEHAVIOUR
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page ii
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page iii
N B
EMATODE EHAVIOUR
Edited by
Randy Gaugler and Anwar L. Bilgrami
Department of Entomology
Rutgers University
New Brunswick
New Jersey, USA
CABI Publishing
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page iv
CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International
CABI Publishing CABI Publishing
CAB International 875 Massachusetts Avenue
Wallingford 7th Floor
Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139
UK USA
Tel: [phone] Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org
©CAB International 2004. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the
copyright owners.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Nematode behaviour / edited by Randy Gaugler and Anwar L. Bilgrami.
p. cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-85199-818-6 (alk. paper)
1. Nematode --Behaviour. I. Gaugler, Randy. II. Bilgrami, Anwar L.,
1956-
QL391.N4 N37 2004
592´.5715--dc22
2003025545
ISBN 0 85199 818 6
Typeset by MRM Graphics Ltd, Winslow, Bucks
Printed and bound in the UK by Cromwell Press, Trowbridge
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page v
Contents
Contributors vii
Dedication ix
Introduction and Overview xi
1 Ecological and Behavioural Adaptations 1
Gregor W. Yeates
2 Locomotion Behaviour 25
A.H. Jay Burr and A. Forest Robinson
3 Orientation Behaviour 63
Ekaterini Riga
4 Feeding Behaviour 91
Anwar L. Bilgrami and Randy Gaugler
5 Reproductive Behaviour 127
Robin N. Huettel
6 Ageing and Developmental Behaviour 151
E.E. Lewis and E.E. Pérez
7 Osmoregulatory and Excretory Behaviour 177
Denis J. Wright
v
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page vi
vi Contents
8 Physiological and Biochemical Basis of Behaviour 197
Roland N. Perry and Aaron G. Maule
9 Molecular Basis for Behaviour 239
Maureen M. Barr and Jinghua Hu
10 Biotic Interactions 277
Patricia Timper and Keith G. Davies
11 Abiotic Factors 309
Mary E. Barbercheck and Larry Duncan
12 Population Dynamics 345
Brian Boag and Gregor W. Yeates
13 Survival Strategies 371
David A. Wharton
Index 401
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page vii
Contributors
Mary E. Barbercheck,Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA 16802, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
Maureen M. Barr, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA (e-mail:
[email protected])
Anwar L. Bilgrami, Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New
Brunswick, NJ 08901-8524, USA (e-mail: [email protected],
[email protected]); permanent address: Section of Nematology,
Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
Brian Boag, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA,
Scotland, UK (e-mail: [email protected])
A.H. Jay Burr, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University,
Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada (e-mail: [email protected])
Keith G. Davies,Nematode Interaction Unit, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,
Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK (e-mail: [email protected])
Larry Duncan, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of
Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experimental
Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA (e-mail: [email protected]fl.edu)
Randy Gaugler,Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick,
NJ 08901-8524, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
Jinghua Hu, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777
Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705, USA (e-mail:
[email protected])
Robin N. Huettel, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn
University, AL 36849, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
E.E. Lewis, Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-
0319, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
vii
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page viii
viii Contributors
Aaron G. Maule, Parasitology Research Group, School of Biology and
Biochemistry, Queen’s University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97
Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK (e-mail: [email protected])
E.E. Pérez, Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-
0319, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
Roland N. Perry, Plant Pathogen Interactions Division, Rothamsted Research,
Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK (e-mail: [email protected])
Ekaterini Riga, Washington State University, 24106 North Bunn Road, Prosser,
WA 99350, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
A. Forest Robinson, USDA ARS, Southern Crops Research Laboratory, 2765 F &
B Road, College Station, TX 77845, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
Patricia Timper, USDA-ARS, Crop Protection and Management Research Unit,
PO Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
David A. Wharton, Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56,
Dunedin, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected])
Denis J. Wright, Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College London,
Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK (e-mail:
[email protected])
Gregor W. Yeates,Landcare Research, Private Bag 11052, Palmerston North, New
Zealand (e-mail: [email protected])
prelims00.qxd 24/5/04 12:48 pm Page ix
Dedication
This volume is dedicated to the memory of Neil Argo Croll (1941–1981), Professor
of Parasitology at McGill University and Director of McGill International, whose
untimely death prevented his witnessing the profound influence his work would
have on the discipline of nematology. His legacy includes 90 research papers and
seven books, including Ecology of
Parasites, which was written even
before completing his PhD in
1966, and the seminal Behaviour
of Nematodes. In addition to the
PhD, he was awarded the Doctor
of Medicine degree and the presti-
gious Doctor of Science degree
from London University. He was
particularly passionate about nem-
atode behaviour and crossed over
traditional boundaries to work
with animal- and plant-parasitic as
well as free-living marine and
freshwater species. It is remarkable
that one man could accomplish so
much in the mere 39 years allot-
ted, and we can only wonder as to
‘what might have been’ given a full
lifespan.
ix