Neglected Diseases in Monkeys: From the Monkey-Human Interface to One Health PDF
Preview Neglected Diseases in Monkeys: From the Monkey-Human Interface to One Health
Sascha Knauf Lisa Jones-Engel Editors Neglected Diseases in Monkeys From the Monkey-Human Interface to One Health Neglected Diseases in Monkeys (cid:129) Sascha Knauf Lisa Jones-Engel Editors Neglected Diseases in Monkeys From the Monkey-Human Interface to One Health Editors SaschaKnauf LisaJones-Engel WorkgroupNeglectedTropicalDiseases, DepartmentofAnthropologyandCenterfor InfectionBiologyUnit StudiesinDemographyandEcology DeutschesPrimatenzentrumGmbH, UniversityofWashington LeibnizInstituteforPrimateResearch Seattle,WA,USA Goettingen,Germany ISBN978-3-030-52282-7 ISBN978-3-030-52283-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52283-4 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword I’msohonoredtowritetheforewordtothisimpressivebookonhealthandneglected diseases in monkeys. Having been an avid follower of the work of Dr. Knauf and Dr. Jones-Engel for decadesI immediately responded inthe affirmative when they invitedmetowriteabriefforeword.Dr.Jones-Engel’sgroundbreakingworkmany yearsagoonnon-invasivemethodsforstudyingprimatehealthopenedtheeyesofso many of us conducting infectious disease research in nonhuman primates and provided an elegant, safe, and non-traumatic approach to sampling that is still beingusedtoday.Dr.KnauffirstcametomyaidwhenIwasnoticingwhatappeared to be treponemal infections disfiguring great apes in Africa. He immediately responded to my questions and since that time has continued to provide guidance and sound advice on best practices for the care and health of nonhuman primates. I’mdelightedtoseethetwoofthem workingtogetherandenlistingthisillustrious group of authors to share their knowledge and do the hard work of compiling this booktobenefitallofus. ThesecondreasonI’msopleasedtobewritingthisisthatitmakesmerecallthe early days of my career. In the first edition of Murray Fowler’s Zoo and Wildlife Medicine there was a comprehensive chapter on infectious diseases of nonhuman primateswrittenbyDr.JanisJoslin.Thatchapterinparticularprovidedmeguidance fordecadesandIknowthatmanyofyouwillnotonlyrememberitfondlybutalso appreciatetheenormouseffortrequiredtocompileandsharethatinformationwith us.Thisnewbookwillservethesamepurposeforthedecadestocome.Itprovides in-depth information on neglected diseases that would not be included in most journalarticlesandputsitinoneplaceforusandourcolleaguestorefertowhenever wehaveapressingquestion. Lastly,primatologistsandmedicalscientistsallunderstandthecloserelationship betweenhumanandnonhumanprimates.Havingcoinedtheterm,Icannotthinkofa betterwaytodescribethisrelationshipthanasOneHealth.Asthisbookcomesout, we will all have experienced the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic. The completeOneHealthcircleisalreadybeingdemonstratedwithdevastatingandlong- lasting socio-economic consequences and providing the world with another clear v vi Foreword example of an animal origin virus adapting to human to human transmission and thenspillingoverfromhumanstoanimals.Laboratorysciencehasdemonstratedthe susceptibility of macaques and we know how closely macaques interact with humans in so many countries. Molecular studies suggest that all apes, African and Asianmonkeysaswellassomelemurs,havethecorrectreceptorbindingsiteused bythisvirustoinfectitshost.Whilewedonotyetknowtheoutcomes,itissafeto say that your work with primates will help to answer many of the questions surrounding this pathogen and those still to come. And, as with the editors and all oftheauthorswhosodiligentlyworkedtocompileandsharetheirknowledgeinthis volume,Iwanttoapplaudtheireffortsandyoursaswellincontributingtothehealth andwell-beingofbothhumanandnonhumanprimatesforyearstocome. President,OIEWorkingGrouponWildlife WilliamB.Karesh,D.V.M Co-chair,IUCNSpeciesSurvival Commission–WildlifeHealthSpecialistGroup ExecutiveVicePresidentforHealthandPolicy, EcoHealthAlliance Preface This1stEditionofNeglectedMonkeyDiseases:FromtheMonkey-HumanInterface to One Health comes to press as SARS CoV-2 emerges. Once again humans’ complex relationship with animals and the environment has expedited a global pandemic.Monkeysmaynotbeimplicatedintheemergenceofthispandemic,but under the One Health paradigm where the health of humans and animals are establishedaslinked,theytoomaybecomevictims. OneHealthisaholisticapproachthatdoesnotprioritizeprotectinghumansfrom diseasesemerging inanimals, ratherOne Health recognizes that stakeholders must workcollaborativelytomitigateharmtoanylivingorganismonthisplanetfromthe rapidly occurring, mostly anthropogenic-driven, changes in ecology. Though they share behavioral, immunological, and physiological characteristics, humans and nonhuman primates have a patchwork of relationships predicated on a number of variables. Infectious agents, can and all too frequently, move across the porous interfaces where humans and nonhuman primates come together. However, not all nonhuman primates have the ecological flexibility and population sizes that allow themtosuccessfullythrivealongsidehumans.Weinitiatedthisvolumebecauseour work and collaborations in the field and laboratories made it clear to us that monkeys, rather than the great apes, are the pivotal players at the human-primate interface. We sought contributors to this volume from multiple disciplines, countries, and perspectives.Thedecisiontosolicitandincludesuchadiversegroupofauthorswas intentional and reflected the spirit and practice of One Health. We are indebted to these talented scientists without whom this volume would not have emerged. Finally, we must acknowledge the monkeys themselves, continuing to exist in the forests,savannahs,temples,urbanareas,sanctuaries,livingrooms,andlaboratories. Wethankthepeoplewhohaveallowedustoworksointenselyonthis1stedition. At first, these are our families who supported us throughout the years, both in the fieldandhome.ThankyouGregory,Hanna,andLeahEngelandYvonneandElla SivAinaKnauf.Second,SimoneLueertisthankedforherenormoussupportduring routinelaboratorywork,whichhadtocontinueevenduringpeakeditorialsessions. vii viii Preface Third,wecanonlyexpressourdeepestgratitudetoSpringerNatureandtheteamthat supported us throughout the years. Without the help of Silvia Herold and Sivachandran Ravanan and the many people involved in the production of this book,ourprojectwouldhavenotbeenpossible. Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives, notthemostintelligent... Itistheonethatisthemostadaptabletochange(CharlesDarwin) Goettingen,Germany SaschaKnauf Seattle,WA,USA LisaJones-Engel Contents 1 AnIntroductiontoOneHealthandNeglectedDiseases inMonkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SaschaKnaufandLisaJones-Engel 2 Ethnoprimatology:AssessingHowtheInterfaceBetweenHumans andMonkeysInfluencesInfectiousAgentTransmission. . . . . . . . . 7 AgustinFuentes 3 MonkeyHealthIsaTeamSport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 TiffanyM.Wolf,JessicaR.Deere,MarissaS.Milstein, ChristopherA.Shaffer,andDominicA.Travis 4 MycobacterialInfectionsinMonkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 AnaPatriciaMendoza,SienaMitman,andMariekeHilarides Rosenbaum 5 PathogenicSpirochetesinMonkeys:StealthyPathogensofGlobal Importance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 IdrissaS.Chuma,LenaAbel,LuisaK.Hallmaier–Wacker, DavidŠmajs,andSaschaKnauf 6 ChlamydiaInfectionsinNonhumanPrimates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 LuisaK.Hallmaier–WackerandSaschaKnauf 7 AntimicrobialStewardshipinCaptiveMonkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 JeffreyKim,GregoryG.Habing,GregoryW.Salyards,andDondrae J.Coble 8 LowIncidence,HighLethalityorHigherIncidence,LowerLethality: WhatWeKnowandDon’tKnowAboutZoonoticMacacine alphaherpesvirus1(MonkeyBVirus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 R.EberleandLisaJones-Engel ix x Contents 9 MorbillivirusInfectionsinNon-humanPrimates:FromHumans toMonkeysandBackAgain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 RoryD.deVries,ThijsKuiken,andRikL.deSwart 10 SimianFoamyViruses:InfectionsinHumanandNonhuman PrimateHosts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 CarolynR.Stenbak,DeliaM.Pinto-Santini,ShannonM.Murray, andMaxineL.Linial 11 RabiesinNonhumanPrimatesandPotentialRisksforHumans. . . 255 PhilippeGautret 12 RestonEbolavirusinMacaques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 InaL.Smith,CatalinoDemetria,andShuetsuFukushi 13 GlobalDiversityandDistributionofSoil-TransmittedHelminths inMonkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 LiesbethFriasandAndrewJ.J.MacIntosh 14 LarvalTapewormInfectionsinPrimates:Coenurosis, Cysticercosis,andEchinococcosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 IndiaSchneider-Crease 15 TrypanosomiasisandFilariasis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 JanVotypka,JanaBrzonova,andKlaraJ.Petrzelkova 16 Forming,StormingandNormingYourWayIntoOneHealth: TheGombeCaseStudy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 TiffanyM.Wolf,JessicaR.Deere,ElizabethV.Lonsdorf, D.AnthonyCollins,ThomasR.Gillespie,KarenTerio, CarsonM.Murray,DeusMjungu,ShadrackKamenya, DismasMwacha,JaneRaphael,IddiLipende,JaredBakuza, BarakaGilagiza,MarissaS.Milstein,ChristopherA.Shaffer, MichaelL.Wilson,KateM.Detwiler,andDominicA.Travis Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
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