NECROPHILIA Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects NECROPHILI A Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects Anil Aggrawal Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4200-8912-7 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Aggrawal, Anil, author. Necrophilia : forensic and medico-legal aspects / Anil Aggrawal. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4200-8912-7 (hardcover : alkaline paper) 1. Necrophilia. 2. Necrophilia--Law and legislation. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Paraphilias. 2. Forensic Medicine. WM 610] RC560.N4A44 2011 614’.1--dc22 2010044040 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com To my friends Bai Rufeng, Wang Yuanfeng, and Shi Meisen from the Fada Institute of Forensic Medicine and Science, Beijing, for their immense love and aἀection. Table of Contents Foreword x v Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix Special Acknowledgment xxi Author xxiii 1 Necrophilia: Overview and Historical Aspects 1 Introduction 1 Necrosadism 2 Necrophilia in Gravediggers and Mortuary Attendants 2 Historical Perspectives 4 Necrophilia in Greek Mythology 4 Dimoetes and an Unknown Woman 5 Achilles and Penthesilea 5 Necrophilia in Ancient Cultures 5 Greco-Roman Period 6 Middle Ages 8 The Legend of Jean Baptiste 1 0 Notorious French Necrophiles 1 1 Necrophilia in Wars and Battlefields 1 3 Modern Era 1 4 Forced Necrophilia during “The Rape of Nanking” (1937) 1 4 Charles Floyd (1940s) 1 5 Marilyn Monroe’s Case (1962) 1 6 Jesse Timmendequas (1994) 1 6 Chinese Case (1994) 1 6 Necrophilia in Folklore, Myths, and Legends 1 7 Necrophilia in the Arts and Literature 1 7 Necrophilia in Animals 1 8 Variations of Necrophilia 1 9 References 1 9 vii viii Table of Contents 2 Etiology 2 3 Biological Theories 2 3 Genetic Basis 2 3 Trauma 2 5 Sexual Inadequacy 2 5 Alcoholism 2 8 Drugs 28 Temporal Lobe Anomalies 2 9 Harsh Treatment, Excessive Criticism, and Neglect during Childhood 2 9 Sexual Abuse during Childhood 3 0 Erich Fromm’s Theory of Personality 3 0 Other Major Psychoanalytical Theories 3 2 Miscellaneous Causes 3 6 Conclusion 3 9 References 4 0 3 Classification 4 3 Introduction 4 3 Existing Classifications 4 3 Krafft-Ebing’s Classification 4 3 Wulffen’s Classification 4 3 Jones’s Classification 4 3 Hirschfeld’s Classification 4 4 Rosman and Resnick’s Classification 4 4 Conclusion 4 5 Need for a New Classification 4 6 Class I Necrophiles: Role Players 4 7 Class II Necrophiles: Romantic Necrophiles 4 8 Class III Necrophiles: People Having a Necrophilic Fantasy (Necrophilic Fantasizers) 51 Class IV Necrophiles: Tactile Necrophiles 5 6 Class V Necrophiles: People Having a Fetishistic Necrophilia (Fetishistic Necrophiles) 59 Class VI Necrophiles: People Having a Necromutilomania (Necromutilomaniacs) 63 Class VII Necrophiles: Opportunistic Necrophiles 6 7 Class VIII Necrophiles: Regular Necrophiles 6 9 Class IX Necrophiles: Homicidal Necrophiles 7 3 Class X Necrophiles: Exclusive Necrophiles 8 4 Table of Contents ix Some Important Caveats 8 5 Merits of the New Classification 8 6 Combinations with Other Paraphilias 9 0 Anal Necrophilia 9 0 Incestuous Necrophilia 9 3 Other Paraphilias in Association with Necrophilia 9 3 References 9 4 4 Epidemiology of Necrophilia 9 9 Offender Characteristics 100 Age 100 Sex 101 Intelligence 101 Sexual Orientation 104 Association with Alcohol and Drugs 104 Alcohol 104 Other Drugs 106 Sex of the Corpses 106 Marital Status 107 History of Sadistic Acts 107 Nonnecrophilic Intercourse 107 Psychopathology 108 Occupation 108 References 110 5 Case Studies 113 Introduction 113 Jerry Brudos 113 Conclusions and Impressions 115 Ted Bundy 116 Conclusions and Impressions 117 Thor Nis Christiansen 118 Conclusions and Impressions 119 John Christie 119 Conclusions and Impressions 124 Graham Coutts 124 Conclusions and Impressions 126 Jeffrey Dahmer 126 Murders 128 Trial and Sentencing 129 Conclusions and Impressions 129
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