Nebraska Moments new edition Donald R. Hickey Susan A. Wunder John R. Wunder University of Nebraska Press Lincoln & London ©2007 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America (cid:146) Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data Hickey, Donald R., 1944– Nebraska moments / Donald R. Hickey, Susan A. Wunder, John R. Wunder.—New ed. p. cm. Includes index. isbn-13: 978-0-8032-6039-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8032-6039-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Nebraska—History. 2. Nebraska—History— anecdotes. I. Wunder, Susan A. II. Wunder, John R. III. Title. f666.h595 2007 978.2—dc22 2007019489 Set in Sabon. Contents List of Illustrations vii List of Maps x Timeline of Nebraska Moments xi Preface xv 1. The Villasur Expedition 1 2. Old Bellevue 9 3. The Oregon Trail 15 4. The Kansas-Nebraska Act 23 5. The Pony Express 30 6. Daniel Freeman and Homesteading 37 7. Nebraska Statehood and Its First Governor 47 8. The Fight for the Capital 55 9. Red Cloud and the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 63 10. The Union Pacific Railroad 73 11. The Murder of Crazy Horse at Fort Robinson 81 12. The Trial of Standing Bear 92 13. “Buffalo Bill” Cody and the Wild West Show 102 14. The Great Nebraska Migration 110 15. J. Sterling Morton and Arbor Day 121 16. The Blizzard of ’88 129 17. William Jennings Bryan and Agrarian Protest 135 18. The Rise of Omaha 145 19. Charles E. Bessey and the Nebraska National Forest 154 20. Gen. John J. Pershing and World War I 160 21. Fr. Edward Flanagan, the Abbott Sisters, and Nebraska’s Children 171 22. The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 and Nebraska’s Doctors 182 23.Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) 192 24. Willa Cather and Her Pulitzer Prize 204 25. The Nebraska State Capitol, Great Plains Icon 213 26. Nebraska’s Would-be Vice Presidents 221 27. The Pound Family 234 28. Nebraska’s Literary Renaissance 248 29. George W. Norris and the Unicameral 261 30. The Nebraska Home Front and World War II 271 31. Nebraska’s Visual Feast 280 32. Nebraska’s Scientists 290 33. Offutt Air Force Base 301 34. The Ogallala Aquifer 308 35. Omaha’s Gerald Ford and Malcolm X 317 36. Becoming Madam Governor 331 37. The University of Nebraska Football Champions 342 38. The Murder of Brandon Teena 358 39. The Kearney Arch 370 Index 381 vi Contents Illustrations 1. Battle between Villasur Expedition and Pawnees and Otoes, 1720 7 2. Peter Sarpy 12 3. Bellevue, Nebraska, 1858 13 4. Emigrant train crossing the Platte River 18 5. Fort Kearny, 1858 20 6. First page of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 25 7. Pony Express rider 35 8. Daniel Freeman 39 9. Custer County settlers, 1886 44 10. Alvin Saunders 48 11. David Butler 53 12. Thomas B. Cuming 56 13. Omaha, Nebraska, 1863 60 14. Red Cloud 64 15. Fort Laramie, 1884 68 16. Union Pacific construction crew 76 17. Along the early up line 78 18. Mari Sandoz at Crazy Horse display, 1954 82 19. Fort Robinson after 1887 86 20. Crawford, Nebraska, circa 1887 90 21. Standing Bear 95 22. Gen. George Crook 97 23. William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody 103 24. Annie Oakley poster 107 25. Sutton, Nebraska, circa 1874 111 26. Belgian immigrants, mid-1880s 119 27. J. Sterling Morton 122 28. Arbor Day commemorative postage stamps, 1932 127 29. Minnie May Freeman and students, 1888 130 30. Blizzard Club reunion meeting in 1967 134 31. William Jennings Bryan 137 32. William Jennings Bryan and Woodrow Wilson 142 33. International Exposition, 1898 146 34. Omaha, Nebraska, 1878 149 35. Charles E. Bessey 155 36. Nebraska National Forest, 1940 158 37. Lt. John J. Pershing and cadets 162 38. Western Potash Company plant in Antioch, Nebraska, circa 1918 166 39. Grace and Edith Abbott with Jane Addams 173 40. Fr. Edward Flanagan 177 41. Dr. John W. Thompson 185 42. Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte 188 43. Lutheran church near Hampton, Nebraska 193 44. Ku Klux Klan in Neligh, Nebraska, circa 1928 199 45. Willa Cather 205 46. Willa Cather and fellow students, 1895 209 47. State capitol winning design by Bertram Goodhue 214 48.The Sower being raised atop the capitol, 1930 216 49. Charles W. Bryan with the Roosevelts 224 50. Charles G. Dawes 227 51. Pound family home in 1957 235 52. Louise Pound 238 viii Illustrations 53. Roscoe Pound 242 54. Lincoln High School, 1909 246 55. Bess Streeter Aldrich 250 56. Mari Sandoz and John G. Neihardt 256 57. First meeting of the Unicameral, 1937 264 58. George W. Norris 267 59. Troops at the North Platte Canteen 273 60. German pows at Fort Robinson, 1944 277 61. Wright Morris 282 62. Aaron Douglas painting, Window Cleaning 287 63. Harold Edgerton apple photograph 292 64. George Beadle 294 65. Loren Eiseley 298 66. Fort Crook, 1905 303 67. Lt. Jarvis J. Offutt 304 68. Offutt Air Force Base, 1963 306 69. Center-pivot irrigation system 313 70. Malcolm X 326 71. Gerald R. Ford and U.S. senator Carl Curtis 328 72. Kay Orr 335 73. Helen Boosalis 337 74. Bob Devaney with coaches 346 75. Tom Osborne with players 352 76. JoAnn Brandon 361 77. John Lotter 365 78. Frank Morrison at the Kearney Arch 371 79. Great Platte River Road Archway 374 Illustrations ix
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