Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration: The Netherlands under German Occupation, 1940-1945 PDF
Preview Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration: The Netherlands under German Occupation, 1940-1945
MEERE isE R Bes HMpkBere e oe asR aRr 9 au, eie ERIK ‘stR N NR eFoSr op ieFceLs N N sta a EN ADaS\ eS©&= , SLEERR € BER ETS Ce > gd34 ZA S howd Eeets.e Sl Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2022 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/naziruledutchcol0000hirs Nazı Rule and Dutch Collaboration The Netherlands under German Occupation, 1940-1945 IN PREPARATION Collaboration in France: Politics and Culture during the Nazı Occupation 1940-1944 Gerhard Hirschfeld and Patrick S. Marsh (eds.) GERHARDHIRSGHFELD Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration The Netherlands under German Occupation 1940-1945 Translated from the German by LOUISE WILLMOT BERG Oxford/New York/Hamburg Distributed exclusively in the US and Canada by St. Martin’s Press, New York First English edition published in 1988 by Berg Publishers Limited 77 Morrell Avenue, Oxford OX4 1NQ, UK 175 Fifth Avenue/Room 400, New York, NY 10010, USA Nordalbingerweg 14. 2000 Hamburg 61, FRG English translation © Berg Publishers 1988 First published as Fremdherrschaft und Kollaboration. Die Niederlande unter deutscher Besatzung 1940-1945, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt GmbH, Stuttgart © Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt GmbH, 1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior permission of Berg Publishers Limited British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Hirschfeld, Gerhard Nazi rule and Dutch collaboration: the Netherlands under German occupation 1940-1945 1. Netherlands — History — German occupation, 1940-1945 I. Title 940.53'492 DJ287 ISBN 0-85496-146-1 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Hirschfeld, Gerhard, 1946- Nazı rule and Dutch collaboration Bibliography: p. Includes index... 1. World War, DIENSTE Nethedts ade 2. World War, 1939- 1945—Collaborationists—Netherlands. “3, Netherlands—History—German occupation, 1940-1945. I. Title. D802.N4H53 1988 940.53'37 87-25594 ISBN 0-85496-146-1 Printed in Great Britain by Billings of Worcester Contents Abbreviations Vil Introduction 1% The Reichkommissariat Niederlande, 1940-1945 Early History and Power Structure 12 Conceptions and Reality of German Occupation 27 The Dutch between Accommodation and Collaboration, 1940-1944 55 The Political Concept of Seyss-Inquart 55 Reactions among the Conservative Bourgeoisie 57 The Netherlands Union 66 Collaboration by Social Organisations and the Press 87 Parties and Trades Unions 87 The Dutch Communist Party 110 The Dutch Press 118 Collaboration by State Institutions 132 The Secretaries-General 132 The Supreme Court 154 The Dutch Police 162 Economic Collaboration 182 Organisations and Results 182 “To Prevent Chaos’: Dutch State Economic Policies 193 The Mobilisation of Dutch Labour 211 Dutch Employers and the Reorganisation of the Economy 223 6. Collaboration by Dutch Fascists 242 Minor Fascist Parties before 1941 242 Mussert’s National Socialistische Beweging before May 1940 250 The Failure of Dutch Fascism 266 7. Accommodation and Collaboration in the Occupied Netherlands: A Summary 311 Biographical Notes 32 Bibliography 330 Appendix: German and Dutch Military Ranks 352 Index 333
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