N A T U R E ’ S A L L I E S Eight Conservationists Who Changed Our World Foreword by CURT MEINE L A R R Y A . N I E L S E N About Island Press Since 1984, the nonprofit organization Island Press has been stimulating, shaping, and communicating ideas that are essen tial for solving environmental problems worldwide. With more than 1,000 titles in print and some 30 new releases each year, we are the nation's leading publisher on environmental issues. We identify innovative thinkers and emerging trends in the environmental field. We work with world-renowned experts and authors to develop cross-disciplinary solutions to environmental challenges. Island Press designs and executes educational campaigns in conjunction with our authors to communicate their critical messages in print, in person, and online using the latest technol ogies, innovative programs, and the media. Our goal is to reach targeted audiences-scientists, policymakers, environmental advocates, urban planners, the media, and concerned citizens with information that can be used to create the framework for long-term ecological health and human well-being. Island Press gratefully acknowledges major support of our work by The Agua Fund, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, The Bobolink Foundation, The Curtis and Edith Munson Foundation, Forrest C. and Frances H. Lattner Foundation, The JPB Foundation, The Kresge Foundation, The Oram Foundation, Inc., The Overbrook Foundation, The S.D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation, The Summit Chari table Foundation, Inc., and many other generous supporters. The opinions expressed in this book are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of our supporters. Nature’s Allies Nature’s Allies Eight Conservationists Who Changed Our World Larry A. Nielsen Washington | Covelo | London Copyright © 2017 Larry A. Nielsen All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher: Island Press, 2000 M Street, NW, Suite 650, Washington, DC 20036 Island Press is a trademark of The Center for Resource Economics. Library of Congress Control Number: 2016946591 Printed on recycled, acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Keywords: Island Press, John Muir, Yosemite National Park, Robert Underwood Johnson, Sierra Club, Hetch Hetchy, Ding Darling, Duck Stamp, National Wildlife Refuge System, John Salyer, US Biological Survey, National Wildlife Federation, Aldo Leopold, Sand County Almanac, The Shack, Game Management, Thinking Like a Mountain, Rachel Carson, Under the Sea Wind, The Sea Around Us, The Edge of the Sea, Silent Spring, DDT, Chico Mendes, Extractive reserves, Brazilian rainforest, Rubber-tapping, Deforestation, Billy Frank Jr., Judge Hugo Boldt, Hank Adams, Nisqually Tribe, Treaty of 1854, Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, Wangari Maathai, Green Belt Movement, Uhuru Park, Nobel Peace Prize, Gro Harlem Brundtland, World Commission on Environment and Development, World Health Organization, Sustainability definition. To the memory of Joe Florini, as true a conservationist as those whose stories appear here Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: John Muir: Earth-Planet, Universe 13 Chapter 2: Ding Darling: The Best Friend a Duck Ever Had 39 Chapter 3: Aldo Leopold: A Very Large & Important Sumpin 65 Chapter 4: Rachel Carson: The Lady Who Started All This 95 Chapter 5: Chico Mendes: Gandhi of the Amazon 121 Chapter 6: Billy Frank Jr.: The Getting-Arrested Guy 147 Chapter 7: Wangari Maathai: The Green Crusader 171 Chapter 8: Gro Harlem Brundtland: Godmother of Sustainable Development 197 Notes 223 About the Author 245 Index 247
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