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Nature 1991: Vol 349-354 Index PDF

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AUTHOR INDEX Aas—Ald Author Index Volumes 349—354 Aaserud, F. Redirecting science: Niels Bohr, philanthropy and Adler, P N. See under Brunk. B P., 353, 351 AIDS drugs: DDI nears approval, News, 352, 269 the rise of nuclear physics, Book review by Bernstein, J. 349, Admon, A. See under Peterson, M G., 354, 369 AIDS viruses: Spectre of contamination, News, 349, 359 751 Afiademanyo, K. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 AIDS: Meeting to move, News, 352, 652 Aaronson, 8 A. See under Hart, M J., 354, 311 Aharoni, R. Immunomodulation of experimental allergic en- Anglo-European research: Spend more to compete, News, Abbas, A K. Cellular and molecular immunology, Book review cephalomyelitis by antibodies to the antigen-la complex 349, 183 by Brodsky, F M., 353, 513 (with Teitelbaum, D, Arnon, R, Puri, J) Letter to Nature, Animal experimentation: Charities fight back, News, 354, Abelson, J N. Editor, Methods: A companion to methods in 351, 147 100 enzymology, Journal review by Craik, D S., 353, 469 Ahlberg, P E. Tetrapod or near-tetrapod fossils from the Animal experimentation: UK primate research under scruti- Abelson, J. See under Company, M., 349, 487 Upper Devonian of Scoiland, Letter to Nature, 354, 298 ny, News, 354, 177 Abo, A. Activation of the NADPH oxidase involves the small Ahiquist, J E. Phylogeny and classification of birds: A study in Anima! experiments: MRC breach spurs reforms, News, GTP-binding protein p21™ "(with Pick, E, Hall, A, Totty, N, molecular evolution, Book review by Diamond, J M. 350, 537 349, 446 Teahan, C G, Segal, A W) Letter to Nature, 353, 668 Ahmed, B. Clearing-up the Gulf, Correspondence, 351, 685 Animal experiments: UK government funds humane re- Abraham, N. Enhancement of T-cell responsiveness by the Ahmed-Zaad, L. A high-pressure form of Al,SiO, as a possible search, News, 349, 272 lymphocyte-specific tyrosine protein kinase p56 (with host of aluminium in the mantle (with Madon, M) Letter to Animal rights: A leap into controversy, News, 352, 463 Miceli, M C, Parnes, J R, Veillette, A) Letter to Nature, 350, Nature, 353, 426 Animal testing: Tide turns against LDSO, News, 353, 489 62 Ahringer, J. Control of the sperm-oocyte switch in Caenorhab- Antarctic environment: Mining ban in the air, News, 351, 88 Abramson, H S. Hero in disgrace: The true discoverer of the ditis elegans hermaphrodites by the fem-3 3° untranslated re- Anthropology: Bones go home, News, 351, 178 North Pole, Frederick A. Cook, Book review by Fordham, gion (with Kimble, J) Letier to Nature, 349, 346 Astronomer Royal: New man will speak his mind, News, D. 352, 293 Aitken, J. Reproductive biology: A clue to Kartagener’s, News 349, 93 Acha-Orbea, H. Clonal deletion of V14-bearing T cells in and views, 353, 306 Barking up the right tree, News, 352, 95 mice transgenic for mammary tumour virus (with Shakhov, Reproductive biology: Do sperm find eggs attractive?, News Before and after, News, 352, 651 A N, Scarpellino, L, Kolb, E, Miller, V, Vessaz-Shaw, A, and views, 351, 19 Biomedical research: New institute snares prize team, News, Fuchs, R, Bléchlinger, K, Rollini, P, Billotte, J, Sarafidou, M, Aitman, T J. See under Todd, J A., 351, 542 352, 463 Macdonald, H R, Diggelmann, H) Article, 350, 207 Akam, M. Journal review of Seminars in developmental biolo- Biotechnology: Yellow light on L-tryptophan, News, 353, Achauer, U. See under Green, W V., 354, 199 gy. 353, 465 Ackelson, § G. See under Wells, M L., 353,248 Developmental biology: Wondrous transformation, News Birth rate shows signs of decline, News, 352, 557 Ackers, G K. Book review of Binding and linkage: Functional and views, 349, 282 British Technology Group: Universities considering a buy- chemistry of biological macromolecules (/y Wyman, J, Gill, Akiyama, T. See under Gotoh, Y., 349, 251 out, News, 350, 181 S J) 349, 377 Al-Awgati, Q. See under Barasch, J., 352, 70 BSE: First maternal transmission?, News, 350, 368 Ada, G. Vaccine development: Real and imagined dangers, Alatalo, R V. Lekking in the black grouse - a test of male via- Californian quake, News, 352, 8 News and views, 349, 369 bility (with Héglund, J, Lundberg, A), Letter to Nature, 352, Call for brain-maps, News, 352, 8 Adamezewski, J P. See under Bandara, L R., 352, 249 155 Chemistry: Bringing NMR to the masses, News, 353, 689 Adams, A E M. Requirement of yeast fimbrin for actin organi- Albers, M W. Relationship of FKBP to PKCI-2 (with Liu, J, ‘Civil war’ scuttles EC research programme, News, 350, 177 zation and morphogenesis in vivo (with Botstein, D, Drubin, Schreiber, S L) Scientific correspondence, 351, 527 Climate change: 1990 warmest year on record, News, 349, D G) Letter to Nature, 354, 404 Albert, J. See under Putkonen, P., 352, 436 Adams, B A. See under Tanabe, T., 352, 800 Albrecht, R. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 Clinical trials: Blazing an ethical trail, News, 353, 4 Adams, D E. See under Jenkinson, D S., 351, 304 Albritton, L M. See under Kim, J W., 352, 725 Collaboration: Call for LINK reform, News, 351, 431 Adams, E. See under Goodnow, C C., 352, 532 Alcami, J. See under Bachelerie, F., 350, 709 Compromise averts Framework fiasco, News, 350, 641 Adams, J. The first surface faulting from a historical intraplate Aldhous, P. See under Anderson, C., 354, 96 Computer industry: IBM and Apple set up camp, News, 352, earthquake in North America (with Wetmiller, R J. See under Anderson, C., 349, 727 98 Hasegawa, H S, Drysdale, J), Letter to Nature, 352, 617 See under Anderson, C., 349, 358 Computer industry: ICL expelled from JESSI projects, Adams, M J. See under Alford, N McN., 349, 680 See under Dickman, S., 350, 261 News, 350, 368 Adams, S R. Fluorescence ratio imaging of cyclic AMP in sin- See under Pool, R., 352, 459 Conservation: ‘Hunting licence’ for drugs, News, 353, 290 gle cells (with Harootunian, A T, Buechler, Y J, Taylor, S S, Acid rain: An economic case for environmental cooperation, Cosmology: European gravity detector in peril, News, 353, Tsien, T Y) Letter to Nature, 349,694 News, 351, 175 688 Adar, E. See under Issar, A S., 352, 10 Ageing research: Spend to save on health care, News, 351, EC research: Brite’s prospects dim, News, 354, 5 Aderem, A. See under Thelen, M., 351, 320 594 EC research centres: Early retirement spawns money row, News, 349, 182 DATES AND PAGINOFA WTEEKILY OISNSU ES Elephant conservation: African rift in Kyoto, News, 354, 175 Environment: Grand Canyon, clearly, News, 352, 559 Volume no. Issue no, Environment: US blocks Antarctic accord, News, 351, 680 Eavironmental advice, News, 352, 362 Environmental politics: US Greens go national, News, 352, 750 Europe approves first transgenic animal patent, News, 353, 5x9 European collaboration: Opening up to the east, News, 354, 7 European research: Commission bids for power, News, 350, 101 European research: Setting up shop in Brussels, News, 350, 641 European science policy: Research given priority in new French budget, News, 353, 375 European Space Agency: Deciding on indecision, News, 354, 256 European space science: Columbus delayed, News, 353, 491 European space summit: Deciding ESA's future, News, 354, 97 European universities: Graduate training reforms, News, 351, 339 Fetal tissue research, News, 352, 362 Forensic science: Congress reviews DNA testing, News, 351, French blood scandal: The clot thickens, News, 354, 98 French polar research: Poles together, News, 354, 425 Fullerenes heat up, News, 352, 463 Fusion research: ITER work is shared out, News, 352, 179 Genetic engineering: Regulation cost concerns, News, 354, 5 G§8E22G22R89R28E892G92R8 E2 Genetic screening: California tackles insurance, News, 353, 5 Genetic screening: Closing a loophol in diis cri i rules, News, 351, 684 Index 1 Ald—And - AUTHOR INDEX — Global warming: ‘Activist’ stance by UK government, News, Research ethics: Nufficid takes the lead on bioethics, News, 352, 365 354, 9 350, 641 US okays Antarctic pact, News, 352, 94 Global warming: Europe weighs a carbon tax, News, 353, 375 Research ethics: Zagury challenges NIH report, News, 352, US science budget: Navy made to pay for civil research, Gulf conflagration: Predicting climate problems, News, 349, 180 News, 352, 363 270 Research ethics: Zagury report censures NIH, News, 352, Weather satellites: NASA rebuked for GOES-NEXT, News, Gulf oil spill: Big test for bioremediation, News, 349, 447 269 352, 362 Gulf oil spill: Let nature take its course, News, 349, 731 Research in Antarctica: Antarctic environment: Not the Who needs a genome ethics treaty?, News, 351, 507 Gulf war: Oil-well climate catastrophe?, News, 349, 96 ‘dirty man’, News, 350, 298 Yugoslav crisis: Academics invade Dubrovnik, News, 354, Hard times for Polish industrial researchers, News, 354, 341 Research in Antarctica: British Antarctic Survey: Playing ac- 425 Hazy hazy days, News, 352, 557 cording to the game plan, News, 350, 297 — Yugoslav crisis: Caught in a propaganda war, News, 354, 178 Health research: NHS launches first strategy, News, 351, 7 Research in Antarctica: European collab M Aldovini, A. Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to Health: Five-year toll: 10,000 dead from Chernobyl?, News, for all, News, 350, 308 live recombinant BCG-HIV vaccines (with Young, R A) 31,4 Research in Antarctica: Research computing: Logging-on on Letter to Nature, 351, 479 High-performance computing: A last chance to catch up?, the ice, News, 350, 297 Aldrich, C J. Negative and positive selection of antigen-specif- News, 349, 645 Research in Antarctica: Research collaboration: Magnetic ic cytotoxic T lymphocytes affected by the a 3 domain of HIV infection: France will compensate, News, 354, 425 poles together, News, 350, 297 MHC I molecules (with Hammer, R E, Jones- Youngblood, Hubble fix on course, News, 352, 94 Research in Antarctica: Research infrastructure: A steady S, Koszinowski, U, Hood, L, Stroynowski, |, Forman, J), Let- Hubble Space Telescope: Gyro failures worry NASA, News, expansion, News, 350, 298 ter to Nature, 352, 718 352, 462 Satellite engineering: Surrey spreads its wings, News, 349, Aleksander, L. Journal review of Intern - nal journal of neu- Human genome datab at the c ds, News, 352, 94 557 ral systems (Lautrup, B editor), 353, 477 Human genome project: HUGO flirting with Johns Hop- Science budget: Tough times extend even to the top, News, Alerstam, T. Bird migration, Book review by Greenwood, J J kins, News, 352, 3 351, 339 See under Swinbanks, D., 351, 428 D. 351, 25 Human genome project: New office for HUGO in Soviet Science fair: Heureka winds up, News, 354,7 Alexander, A. Editor, The biology of the naked mole-rat, Union, News, 351, 683 Science magazines: Discover suspends activities, News, 352, Book review by Bertram, B. 354, 29 Indirect costs: OMB announces cap, News, 352, 5 559 Alexander, R MeN. Athietics: It may be better to be a wimp, : Get d s into the board Scientific misconduct: Burt files reopened, News, 354, 97 News and views, 353, 696 News, 350,7 Scientific misconduct: FASEB rejects OSI rules, News, 352, Alexander, R W. See under Murphy, T J., 351, 233 Industrial R&D: SPUR to innovation, News, 349, 556 651 Alexander-| M. See under Nasrin, N., 354, 317 Industrial/academic collaboration: Alvey lessons unheeded, Scientific misconduct: UK medical guidelines proposed, Alfa, C E. Cell biology: ABG of microtubule assembly (with News, 351, 178 News, 350, 365 Hyams. J S), News and views, 352, 471 Infrared astronomy: Keeping cool in space, News, 351, 338 Scientific societies: Ethics rules provoke storm, News, 353, 5 Alferd, N MeN. Journal review of Journal of materials science: International collaboration: Euro-laser plans on ice, News, Semiconductor research: Retrenchment at JESSI, News, 354, Materials in electronics (Willoughby, A editor), 353, 474 356, 102 5 Low surface resistance in YBa,Cu,O, melt-processed thick International collaboration: Reforms sought from UK Trea- SERC cuts deep to balance the books, News, 349, 551 films (with Button, T W, Adams, M J, Hedges, S, Nichol- sury, News, 350, 103 SERC research grants: Award now, pay later, News, 351, 88 son, B, Phillips, W A) Letter to Nature, 349, 680 International Whaling Commision: Whaling ban versus sci- Slow progress in Geneva on warming treaty, News, 352, 3 Alford, S. See under Bashir, Z 1., 349, 156 ence (with Swinbanks, D) News, 351, 259 Solar-terrestrial physics: Europe woos Japan (with Swin- Ali, H M. See under Malik, M O A., 354, 346 International Whaling Commission: Iceland sharpens its banks, D) News, 351, 177 Ali, M H. See under Malik, M O A., 354, 346 harpoons, News, 351, 430 Soviet space gloom, News, 353, 373 Allaby, M. Editor, The concise dictionary of zoology, Book re- International Whaling Commission: Greens in disarray after Soviet Union: Coup catches NASA engineers in Moscow, view by Lewin, R A. 354, 325 committing a tactical blunder, News, 351, 430 News, 352, 650 Allam, R J. See under Browning, K A., 351, 363 Iraqi refugee: From hillside to laboratory, News, 351, 262 Space exchange, News, 352, 463 Allard, M W. Tests for rodent polyphyly (with Miyamoto, M JESSI: Losing the *R’ from R&D, News, 354, 257 Space missions: Galileo rescue fails, News, 352, 750 M, Honeycutt, R L) Scientific correspondence, 353, 610 Kuwait: Oil fields under control, News, 354, 5 Space policy: It’s official: no more shuttles, News, 352, 362 Allard, P. See under Baubron, J C., 350, 27 Kuwait: Palestinians may be barred from courses, News, Space: First Briton hits orbit, News, 351, 262 Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO, from Mount Etna 350, 369 Stanford University: SLAC accounting for damage?, News, (with Carbonnelle, J, Dajlevic, D, Le Bronec, J, Morel, P, Kuwaiti science: Starting —_ from scratch, News, 350, 369 352, 559 Robe, M C, Maurenas, J M, Faivre-Pierret, R, Martin, D, Leukaemia epid f surrounds the ‘Gard- Stanford unrepentant, News, 352, 94 Sabroux, J C, Zettwoog, P) Letter to Nature, 351, 387 ner effect’, News, 350, + Sun, sea and shadow, News, 352, 179 Alllegrezza Jr, A E. See under DiLeo, A J., 351, 420 Leukaemia favours rich, News, 353, 373 Supercomputing: Logjam ahead for UK academics, News, Alien, A E. See under Kumar, K N., 354, 70 London Zoo: Management under fire, News, 353, 374 354, 422 Allen, M. Carbon suboxide in Halley, Scientific correspon- Manned space flight: UK astronaut named, News, 349, 727 Swiss science: Showpiece in transition, News, 354, 6 dence, 354, 272 Marine cats’ eyes, News, 353, 373 Swiss science: Swiss government plans to boost research, See under Huntress, W T., 352, 316 Mars mission: Back to the future, News, 351, 594 News, 354, 6 Allen, P B. Phonon supp of coh peak in nuclear Medical research: Boost for women’s health, News, 352, 180 Switchboard in orbit, News, 352, 463 spin relaxation rate of superconductors (with Rainer, D) Medical research: UK ethics guidelines, News, 352, 746 Technological research: US losing its lead, News, 352, 5 Letter to Nature, 349, 39% Medical research: World's first MS unit, News, 350, 8 Telecommunications: Science goes video, News, 352, 464 Allen, P J. See under Bernhoeft, N R., 350, 690 Mediterranean oil spill: Riviera under threat, News, 350, 547 Trouble for Healy over misconduct office, News, 352, 361 Alley, R. See under Perez-Muduzuri, V., 353, 740 Nanotechnology: Wanted: Home-grown industry, News, 352, UK forensic science: Forensic reform needed now, News, Allison, J. See under Turnley, A M., 353, 566 746 351, 262 Allshire, R C. See under Hastie, N D., 350, 197 NASA budget: Science societies target station, News, 352, UK higher education: Polytechnics seeking their fair share, AllsopC, E M. See undHeilrl, A V S., 352, 595 179 News, 349, 360 Altabet, M A. Seasonal and depth-related changes in the NASA budget: Space station back on track, News, 351, 507 UK nuciear industry: D y loses News, 354, source of sinking particles in the North Atlantic (with National Institutes of Health: Hadley quits two OSI investi- 422 Deuser, W G, Honjo, S, Stienen, C) Letter to Nature, 354, 136 gations, News, 352, 268 UK nuclear physicists fear SERC's cuts. News, 349, 357 Altosaar, I. Europe's future, Correspondence, 349, 13 National Institutes of Health: Healy and Dingell lock horns, UK nuclear physics: Daresbury hopes dashed, Opinion, 350, Amana, R. Identification in situ and phylogeny of uncultured News, 352, 461 177 bacterial endosymbionts (with Springer, N, Ludwig, W, Neutrino astronomy: Italy looks to next supernova, News, UK research councils: Trouble at AFRC, News, 353, 690 Gértz, H-D, Schleifer, K-H) Letter to Nature, 351, 161 350, 643 UK research funding: Reform may cut grant awards, News, Amara, S G. See under Pacholczyk, T., 350, 350 NOAA: Weather satellite woes, News, 352, 97 351, 88 Amaral, D G. Editor, Hippocampus, Journal review by Davies, Nobel Prize: Patch clamp brings honour, News, 353, 487 UK science budget: Allocation pleases no-one, News, 349, P., 353, 462 Nuclear laboratories: Radioactive frogs, News, 352, 464 359 AmaS. Sree uinder, Lew is, R S., 350, 174 Nuclear structure physics in limbo, News, 349, 551 UK science budget: Lords ask for crisis handout, News, 350, See under Zinner, E., 349, 51 Oceanography: Europe in the vanguard?, News, 350, 643 264 Amariglio, A. See under Belgued, M., 352, 789 Oil-well fires: Smog alert in Kuwait City, News, 350, 98 UK science budget: Lords look for culprits, News, 350, 8 Amariglio, H. See under Belgued, M., 352, 789 Optical astronomy: Canada back in the foid?, News, 353, 688 UK science budget: Moneysaving measures, News, 350, 8 N. See under Billiris, H., 350, 124 Optical astronomy: Canada gets cold feet (with Lindley, D) UK science budget: The calm after the storm, News, 354, 99 Ambros, V. See under Liu, Z., 350, 162 News, 351, 680 UK science budget: The Lords weigh in, News, 349,644 Ambrose, W P.F I y and spectral diffu- Overkill at Stanford?, News, 352, 362 UK science policy: Royal Society announces policy inquiry, sion of single impurity molecules ii na crystal (with Moerner, Ozone depletion: Montreal Protocol still too lax?, News, 353, News, 349, 183 WE) Letter to Nature, 349,225 688 UK science: Ali change at the top, News, 349, 443 Ameer, G A. See under Fugate, RQ. 353, ta Particle physics: Does Europe need the LHC?, News, 350,9 8 UK science: Polys gain, News, 349, 443 C. Inositol trisph periodic activa- Particle Physics: Friction continues over costs, News, 351, UK science: Raising the profile, News, 349, 443 tion of a Ca’*-activated K* conductance in glucose stikmulat- 594 UK supercomputing: London centre keeps Cray, News, 349, ed pancreatic *-cells (with Larsson, O, Berggren, P-O, Peer review: A cleanish bill of health, News, 349, 272 184 Bokvist, K, Juntti-Berggren, L, Kindmark, H, Rorsman, P) Petroleum geology: Black gold causes a stir, News, 353, 593 UK universities: New CVCP chairman, News, 350, 101 Letter to Nature, 353, 849 Pharmaceutical patents: EC row looms over patents, News, UK universities: What's in it for science?, News, 350,7 350, 645 UK university budgets: Education under threat, News, 350, s, Journal re- Planetary science: Deep freeze for Galileo, News, 352, 655 6 viewb y Lotze, MT., 353, 467 Power lobby pressure, News, 352, 3 UK university func ag: Cutting student costs, News, 350, 453 Amos, B. See under Schidtterer, C., 354,6 3 Publication ethics: IQ data controversy, News, 350, 5 University of London: Medicine becomes a liability, News, Anders, E. See under Lewis, R S., 350, 174 Radioactive materials: New UK road rules, News, 349, 445 350, 546 See under Zinner, E., 349, 51 Radioastronomy: Funding hiccup at Jodrell, News, 349, 733 University/polytechnic distinction to end, News, 351, 257 Andersen, E S. See under Lehman, § J., 349, 513 Radioastronomy: Making the most of MERLIN’s potential. US biomedical research: Exploring the limits to continued Andersen, J V. See under Poulson, H F., 349, 594 News, 349,733 growth, News, 352, 556 AndLeB.r Sees undeer nWall,ace, M R., 353, 864 Remote sensing: ESA's eye on the oceans, News, 351, 8 US biomedical research: Philadelphia: US biomedicine in Andersen, N H. See under Poulson, H F., 349, 594 Research budget: Another tough year for MRC, News, 349, microcosm, News, 352, 556 See under 7eiske, T., 353, 542 $52 US national laboratories: California's record attacked, Anderson, A. The Smithsonian's tropical niche, Commentary, Research collaboration: Charities cohabit in Cambridge. News, 352, 462 349, 647 News, 351, 432 US national laboratories: Staying with California labs, News, Anderson,C . “AIDSgate” - a chronology, News, 353, 197 2 Index AUTHOR INDEX And—Arm Academic freedom: Back to flesh, News, 349,94 Industrial research: Manning the cannons at ICI, News, 352, 429 Additional sums, News, 352, 557 Space research: Space Station takes a blow, News, 350, 182 AIDS drugs: “Too iittle, too late” for AZT (with Gershon, International laboratories: UK backs out of neutron lab, Space station: Auditors fret, NASA persists, News, 351, 87 D) News, 351, 508 News, 352, 366 Species reintroduction: New twist in snail saga, News, 353, AIDS research: Better late than never for minorities, News, Japan: Eruptions no secret, News, 351, 511 489 349, 2723 Less animal testing, News, 352, 557 Splitting the difference on risk, News, 354, 255 AIDS scandal indicts French government, News, 353, 197 Limits to Endurance, News, 352, 271 SSC: New sheriff in town?, News, 354, 259 AIDS: Small wonders in Africa, News, 353, 4 Medical research: Beating the tissue shortage, News, 351, Storm clouds gather over research costs, News, 350, 543 Animal experimentation: NIH lose a legal shield, News, 351, 595 Technology policy: Materials top critical technologies list, 337 NASA delays big missions in space science shakeup, News, News, 351, 8 Animal research: Challenge on testing, News, 350, 549 353, 97 Technology transfer: BTG has big plans for US, News, 352, Animal research: Court puts rules in question, News, 350, National Institutes of Health: Culture clash inside the walls, 652 642 News, 353, 288 Telecommunications: Pandolfi boosts HDTV, News, 353, 7 Animal research: Primate imports confusion, News, 351, 510 National Institutes of Health: Dingell to Healy: lighten up, To patent a naked gene, News, 353, 485 Animal research: Rules arrive under a cloud, News, 349, 641 News, 353, 288 Trials by wire, News, 353, 293 Animal research: The end for monkeys, News, 350, 549 National Science Foundation: Social science gets its day, UK higher education: New head to unify schools, shed sci- Animal supplier charged, News, 353, 373 News, 353, 590 ence, News, 352, 461 Antarctic ozone: Worst hole yet, News, 353, 591 Nuclear waste: Questions at Sellafield, News, 352, 366 Underwater exploration: Jason lost at sea, News, 354, 260 Arms control: South Africa to sign, News, 352, 7 Nuclear weapons: Tritium ‘peace dividend’, News, 354, 3 University faculties: NRC proposes end to forced retire- Astronomy: Insult to injury, News, 353, 97 OSI confirms mix-up, News, 353, 687 ment, News, 351, 337 Astronomy: Keck telescope twin gets the go-ahead, News, Ozone hits new low, News, 352, 271 University research: No end of blame on costs, News, 350, 351,8 Ozone mission up, News, 353, 199 182 Astronomy: Radio wars, News, 353, 592 Parallel boost, News, 352, 271 US budget: NSF wins, space science loses, News, 353, 372 Australian brain drain, News, 352, 99 PETA wins one, News, 353, 687 US challenge to AZT patent, News, 349, 93 Bad loans, good science, News, 353, 293 Plagiarism: Misconduct increases at NSF, News, 354, 422 US National Academy: Thier plans to leave Institute of Biomedical research politics: Where angels fear to tread . . ., Primate import probe, News, 353, 199 Medicine, News, 351, 90 News, 350, 367 Privacy bill vetoed, News, 353, 687 US opens pockets to protect species, News, 350, 265 Biomedical research: Rockefeller loses one, News, 34°, 491 Prospects improve for US-European collaboration, News, US patent application stirs up gene hunters, News, 353, 485 Biotechnology: EC look to animal patents, News, 353, 8 349, 182 US plans to rescue materials research, News, 350, 365 Biotechnology: French drug irdustry initiative, News, 353, Public health: Hazards of risk assessment, News, 351, 176 US research costs: Showdown over overheads? (with Schac- 487 Renewable energy: A bright light goes out, News, 354, 345 fer, E) News, 349, 361 Book review of Virtual reality (by Rheingold, H) 354, 366 Renewable energy: The future is now (again), News, 354, US science budget: In space, no one can hear you oink, Cholera epidemic traced to risk miscalculation, News, 354, 344 News, 353, 486 255 Renewable energy: The windmill gets a second wind, News, US state universities face massive cuts, News, 351, 3 Climate data: Too much of a good thing, News, 349, 553 354, Waves rediscovered, News, 352, 271 Clinical trials: E ing cancer therap News, 351, 598 Research centres: Teething troubles for UK technology labs, When is a conference independent?, News, 354, 421 Computation h: Cranky « . News, 352, 4 News, 352, 270 Zoo exchange: Kuwaiti home-from-home, News, 352, 4 Conflict of interest: Black eye for NIH. News, 350, 100 See Research centres: The perils of industrial participation, Anderson, D L. See under Kanamori, H., 349, 781 under Coles, P.. 350, 179 News, 352, 270 Anderson, J W. Editor, Molecular activities of plant cells: An Conflict of interest: Then there were four .. .. News, 349, 95 Research funding: Cuts coming on overheads, News, 350, introduction to plant biochemistry, Book review by Rubery, Dingell opens second front in Gallo war, News, 354, 95 642 P. 354, 196 DoE rallies to save US fusion research programme, News, Research in Antarctica: Animal populations: Penguins los- Anderson, K A. See under Chaizy, P., 349, 393 349, 269 ing the struggle?, News, 350,294 Anderson, ? W. Obituary: John Bardeen (1908-1991), News Drug policy: More RU-486 now available for research, Research in Antarctica: Astronomy: Pole position, News, and views, 349, 652 News, 352, 6 350, 295 Anderson, R G W. Editor, Book review of The study of Eastern European aid, News, 352, 8 Research in Antarctica: Marine living resources: The trouble change: Chemistry in China 1840-1949 (by Reardon-Ander- EC targets zoos for crackdowns, News, 352, 180 with trawlers, News, 350, 296 son, J) 354, 441 Endangered species: Emerging virus threat, News, 351, 89 Research in Antarctica: Oil biology: In troubled waters, Anderson, R M. Rabies: Immunization in the field, News and Endangered species: Killer cows prompt shell suit, News, News, 350, 293 views, 354, 502 351, 595 Research in Antarctica: Polar psychology: Coping with it all, Potential of ¢ y-wide ch h h Environment: EC putting bite in its green bark, News, 352, News, 350, 290 apy to control the ned of HIV-1 (w ith acy S, May, R 182 Research in Antarctica: Tourism: Let sleeping dogs lie, M) Letter to Nature, 350, 356 Environment: Europe's green thumb firmly on nose, News, News, 350, 291 The spread of HIV-1 in Africa: sexual contact patterns and 352, 460 Research in Antarctica: Undersea research: When things go the predicted demographic impact of AIDS (with May, R Envi : New | agency hijacked by poli- wrong, News, 350, 292 M., Boily, M C, Garnett, G P, Rowley, J T), Review article, tics, News, 352, 182 Research in Antarctica: US polar architecture: Designing 352, 581 Environmental policy: GATT attack, News, 354, 259 the next South Pole station, News, 350, 289 Anderson, R §. Book review of Aeolian Sand and Sand Dunes Environmental research: The perils of privatization, News, Research in Antarctica: US sciences programme: Green is- (by Pye, K, Tsoar, H) 351, 706 352, 460 sues fuel funding, News, 350, 295 Anderson, S B. See under Kulkarni, S R., 349, 47 Epidemiology: Fluoride given the all clear, News, 349, 732 Research policy: But are manufacturers still holding out?, Andersson, L C. The p Ci dence, 351, 93 ERS-1 off at last, News, 352, 271 News, 353, 376 Andersson, S. Deletion of steroid Sa-reductase 2 gene in male European physics: Cracks shut neutron reactor, News, 352, Review systems: Computerized grants project is Hod di (with Berman, D M, Jenkins, E P, 178 News, 350, 646 Russell, D Ww).L etter to Nature, 354, 159 FDA announces reforms of drug review process, News, 354, Review systems: Electronic review: mixed messages, News, Andrée, M. See under Kiinzler, P., 349, 746 173 350, 646 Andreou, A G. Neural sciences: Electronic arts imitate life, FDA vs. free speechover drug promotions, News, 354, 421 Risk assessment: End of an era, News, 353, 289 News and views, 354, 501 Fetal tissue research: Tissue ban under fire, News, 350, 543 RU-486 in UK, News, 352, 99 Andresson, T. See under Goldstein, D J., 352, 347 Food and drug administration: Tempest over polio vaccine, Satellite data: Spat over Gulf War windfall, News, 351, 174 Andrews, P C. See under Schmid, R M., 352, 733 News, 351, 510 Satellite lent to US, News, 353, 199 Andrews, P R. Images at the blind spot (with Campbell, F W) Food and Drug Administration: Integrity review halted, Science magazines: Disney rescues Discover , News, 353, 99 Scientific correspondence, 353, 308 News, 353, 590 Science politics: US science’s ‘stealth agency’, News, 353, Andrews, S J. See under Shannon, M D., 353, 417 France: research grants or handouts?, News, 353, 98 198 Aneja, R P. Beneficial effects of ghee (with Murthi, TN) Sci- French research: Science policy from abroad, News, 351, 257 Scientific integrity: If Orwell had had a Macintosh (and a entific correspondence, 350, 280 French scandal, News, 352, 99 scanner), News, 350, 454 Angelov, V. See under Rusanov, V., 349, 199 French scientists rebel against review system, News, 352, Scientific integrity: NIH: working the ethical edge, News, Anikszteja, L. Novel form of long-term potentiation produced 555 350, 455 by a K’ channel blocker in the hippocampus (with Ben-Ari, Gene patents: A battle as old as the nation, News, 354, 174 Scientific integrity: Robocops: Stewart and Feder’s mecha- Y) Letter to Nature, 349,67 Gene patents: More questions than answers, News, 354, 174 nized misconduct search, News, 350, 454 Ansaldo, E J. Muonium in fullerite (with Niedermayer, C, Genetic engineering: Rifkin wins suit, News, 354, 257 Scientific misconduct: Back to the drawing board, News, Stronach, C E) Scientific correspondence, 353, 121 Genetic information: Evolution of a gadfly, News, 353, 686 350, 100 Anselmett, D. See under Gerber, C., 350, 279 Genetic information: Global warming meets genetic engi- Scientific misconduct: Cold fusion tempest at MIT, News, Anstey, N M. See under Hill, A V S., 352, 595 neering, News, 353, 686 353, 98 Aoki, Y. See under Noji, S., 350, 83 Genome project: Secrecy and the bottom line (with Aldhous, Scientific misconduct: Court ruling put to test, News, 349, Apel, K. See under Hoch, B., 253, 178 P) News, 354, 96 357 Apel, M J G. Where next for canine virus?, Scientific corre- Genome researchers go hog wild, News, 352, 180 Scientific misconduct: Healy back on the beat, News, 353, spondence, 353, 508 German reunification: Selling research to save it, News, 352, 590 Appel, JR . See under Houghton, R A., 354, 84 9 Scientific misconduct: NIH publish new rules, News, 351, Arabian, A. See under Rahemtulla, A., 353, 180 Global warming: Gulf war clouds convention (with Aldhous, 595 Araki, E. See under Sun, X J., 352, 73 P) News, 349, 358 Scientific misconduct: NIH: Imanishi-Kari guilty, News, 350, Araki, H. Editor, Reviews in mathematical physics, Journal re- Global warming: Third world muscles in on climate treaty 262 view by Clarke, C J S., 353, 478 (with Aldhous, P) News, 349, 727 Scientific misconduct: Precedent set as NIH loses court bat- Aref, H. Linking of vortex rings (with Zawadzki, 1) Letter to Hungarian science faces sweeping reforms, News, 352, 745 tle, News, 349,9 5 Nature, 354, 50 Imanishi-Kari affair: Baltimore resigns, News, 354, 341 Scientific misconduct: Six years of intrigue, News, 350, 262 Arenas, J. See under Company, M., 349, 487 Indirect costs: Flowers, opera and art, News, 351, 173 Scientific misconduct: Tables turned, News, 354, 173 Arenzana-Seisdedos, F. See under Bacheleric, F., 350, 709 Indirect costs: NIH’s options, News, 354, 258 Sex study dead again, News, 353, 199 Arias, C. See under Struthers, R S., 350, 622 Indirect costs: The case of the amazing shrinking scandal.In- Software protection, News, 353, 199 Arkhammar, P. See under Rorsman, P., 349, 77 depth probe, News, 352, 271 Soviet science: Hunger strike at volcanology institute, News, Arking, R. Biology of aging, Book review by Kirkwood, T B L. Indirect costs: Will less actually be more?, News, 354, 258 354, 3 352, 767 Industrial research: Hanson: research versus the bottom- Soviet science: Rent a theorist in Moscow, News, 351, 683 Armijo, R. A possible normal-fault rupture for the 464 BC line, News, 352, 367 Space exploration: Moon base best, says panel, News, 351, Sparta earthquake (with Lyon-Caen, H, Papanastassiou, D) Index 3 Arm—Bas AUTHOR INDEX Letter to Nature, 351, 137 Bachtler, B. German research budget: Robbing west to pay factor (with La Thangue, N B) Letter to Nature, 351, 494 D L. See under Bird,G St J., 352, 162 east, News, 354, 345 Cyclin A facilitates the association of the retinoblastoma See under White, R E., 351, 570 German unification: Agricultural research pruned, News, gene product with a cellular transcription factor (with ArmstrJ Do. nSege u,nd er Pri|e Gd., e351,, 6 47 353, 595 Adamczewski, J P, Hunt, T, La Thangue, N B), Letter to ArmsJ Pt. Sree uondern Daglich,aouc h, R., 354,5 3 Backer, J M. See under Sun, X J., 352, 73 Nature, 352, 249 ArmstJ rT.o Seen ungde,r H o, P T P., 3503,0 9 Bada, J L. See under Miller, S L., 350, 387 Bangham, C R M. See under Phillips, R E., 354, 453 J. Editor, Book review of Intracellular trafficking Badalamenti, B. Gas hazard on Vulcano Island (with Gurrieri, Bansal, G P. See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 of proteins (Steer, C J, Hanover, J A editors ) 354, 29 S, Nuccio, P M, Velenza, M) Scientific correspondence, 350, Banu, L. See under Berry, M J., 349, 438 ArmsM Y tK. Sree uondern Ezegkowi,tz, R A B., 351, 155 26 See under Berry, M J., 353, 273 ArmstRr Lo. An ggeol,ogi c time scale 1989, Book review by Badcock, C. Evolution on the mind, Correspondence, 351, 686 Barasch, J. Defective acidification of intracellular organelles in McElhinny, M. 349, 26 Bae, Y H. See under Kwon, | C., 354, 291 cystic fibrosis (with Kiss, B, Prince, A, Saiman, L, Gruenert, Arnaud, D. See under Borsani, G., 351, 325 Baez, M. See under Brown, R P., 352, 60 D, Al-Awgati, Q), Letter to Nature, 352, 70 Amold, A. See under Motokura, T., 350, 512 Baerlocher, C. See under Estermann, M., 352, 320 Barat, C. See under Atteia, J L., 351, 29% Arnold, M. See under Gasse, F., 353, 742 Bagley, P M. See under Priede, | G., 351, 647 Barber, B H. See under Christinck, E R., 352, 67 Arnon, R. See under Aharoni, R., 351, 147 Bagrodia, S. Altered tyrosine 527 phosphorylation and mitotic Barber, B P. Observation of synchronous picosecond sonolu- Arora, M. See under Winston, D., 351, 132 activation of p60°™ (with Chackalaparampil, 1, Kmiecik, T minescence (with Putterman, S J), Letter to Nature, 352, 318 Arosio, P. See under Lawson, D M., 349, 541 E, Shalloway, D) Letter to Nature, 349, 172 Barbieri, C. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 Arthur, M A. See under Sigurdsson, H., 349, 482 Bihler, M. See under Han, H-Q., 349, 697 Barbry, P. See under Dalemans, W., 354, 526 Artymiak, P J. See under Lawson, D M., 349, 541 Baha, P G. The great wooden well of Kiickhoven, News and Barclay, H T. See under Primmerman, C A., 353, 141 Asada, T. Microtubule translocation in the cytokinetic appara- views, 354, 269 Barcons, X. The physical state of the intergalactic medium tus of cultured tobacco cells (with Sonobe, S, Shibaoka, H) Archaeology: Ancient Britons in blue, News and views, 350, (with Fabian, A C, Rees, M J) Letter to Nature, 350, 685 Leter to Nature, 350, 238 382 Bard, J. Problems of British science, Correspondence, 353, 378 Asal, D J. See under Gibbons, | R., 352, 640 Archaeology: Another (and armless) army, News and views, Barde, Y-A. See under Hyman, C., 350, 230 Ascadi, G. Human dystrophin expression in mdx mice after in- 351, 19 Bardhan, S. See under Sasaki, K., 351, 230 tramuscular injection of DNA constructs (with Dickson, G, Cannibal in the Neolithic: reply, Scientific correspon- Bardoni, B. See under Franco, B., 353, 529 Love, D R, Jani, A, Walsh, F S, Gurusinghe, A, Wolff, J A, dence, 351, 64 Book review of Ancient North America: Barkov, N L. See under Legrand, M., 350, 144 Davies, K E), Letter to Nature, 352, 815 The Arc y of aC i (by FagBa M)n 351,, 6 15 Barletta, R G. See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 Aschenbach, B. See under Schmitt, J]H M M., 349, 583 Baha, P. Editor, Ar : Theories, hods and prac- Barlow, A. See under Rudensky, A Y., 353,622 See under Trimper, J., 349, 579 tice, Book review by Whittle, A. 354, 198 Barlow, C. Editor, From Gaia to selfish genes: Selected writ- Aschheim, EW. Genome ethics, Correspondence, 353, 598 Bai, T. The 1 54-day and related periodicities of solar activity as ings in the life sciences, Book review by Ridley, M. 351, 449 Ashall, F. No growth for British science (with Goate, A M) subharmonics of a fundamental period (with Sturrock, P A) Barlow, D P. The mouse insulin-like growth factor type-2 re- Correspondence, 350, SSO Letter to Nature, 350, 141 ceptor is imprinted and closely linked to the Tme locus (with Ashby, E. Book review of The limits of taw: The public regu- Baichwal, V R. v-Sre and EJ Ras alleviate repression of c-Jun Stéger, R, Herrmann, B G, Saito, K, Schweifer, N) Letter to lation of private pollution (by Yeager, P C) 351, 23 by a cell-specific inhibitor (with Park, A, Tjian, R), Letter to Nature, 349, 84 Ashby, J. Detection of human carcinogens (with Morrod, R S), Nature, 352, 165 Barnard, E A. Journal review of Molecular and cellular neuro- Commentary, 352, 185 Bailes, M. See under Manchester, R N., 352, 219 sciences (Cann, M editor), 353, 462 Ashcroft, A T. Partial di: of h to sy gas A planet orbiting the neutron star PSR1829-10 (with Lyne, Barnard, R O. See under van der Watt, H v H., 350, 146 using carbon dioxide (with Cheetham, A K, Green, M L H, AG, Shemar, S L), Letter to Nature, 352, 311 Barnard, S M. A fibre-optic chemical sensor with discrete sens- Vernon, P D F), Letter to Nature, 352, 225 Bailly, E. Phosphorylation ooff two small GTP-binding proteins ing sites (with Walt, D R) Letter to Na are, 353, 338 Ashkenazi, V. See under Billiris, H., 350, 124 of the Rab family by es ° (with McCaffrey, M, Touchot, N, Barnes, A C. See under Gaskell, P H., 350, 675 Ashworth, A. See under Kay, G F., 354, 486 Zahraoui, A, Goud,B , Bornens, M) Letter to Nature, 350, Barnes, J E. See under Hernquist, L., 354, 210 See under Brockdorff, N., 351, 329 715 Barnes, L G. See under Squires, R L., 349, 574 X-chromosome inactivation may explain the difference in vi- Bailyn, C. Book review of Theory of neutron star magneto- Barnes, P J. Molecular biology: Inflammatory activities, News ability of XO humans and mice (with Rastan, S, Lovell- spheres (by Michel, F C) 351, 282 and views, 349, 284 Badge, R, Kay,G) Letter to Nature, 351, 406 Globular clusters: New tools of the trade, News and views, Barnes, R S K. Evolution: Two-layered awakening, News and Aspray, W. John von Neumann and the origins of modern 352, 195 views, 350, 561 computing, Book review by Tweedale, G. 349, 662 Baird, S M. See under Mosier, D E., 353, 509 Barnes, R T H. See under Browning, K A., 351, 363 Atkinson, M R. See under Dixon, A E., 351, 551 Bakan, S. Climate response to smoke from the burning oil Barnett, B C. See under McGeoch, D J., 353, 609 Atkinson, T. Editor, Bioseparation: International journal of wells in Kuwait (with Chiond, A, Cubasch, U, Feichter, J, Barnett, S A. Editor, Book review of Encyclopedia of human separation science in biotechnology, Journal review by Karg- Graf, H, Grassi, H, Hasselmann, K, Kirchner, |, Latif, M, biology. Volumes 1-8 (Dulbecco, R editor ) 354, 196 er, b L., 353, 470 Roekner, E, Sausen, R, Schlese, U, Schriever, D, Schult, 1, Barnett, S M. Quantum mechanics: Light and the single pho- Attaya, M. See under Cho, S., 353, 573 Schumann, U, Sielmann, F, Welke, W) Article, 351, 367 ton, News and views, 350, 459 Atteia, J L. Statistical evidence for a galactic origin of gamma- Baker, E T. See under Coale, K H., 352, 325 Baron, M. See under Handford, P A.. 351, 164 ray bursts (with Barat, C, Jourdain, E, Niel, M, Vedrenne, G, Baker, K P. Mitochondrial proteins essential for viability me- Baron, R. [maging Jupiter's aurorae from H*3 emissions in the Blinov, N, —— A, Dolidze, V, Kozlenkov, A, diate protein import into yeast mitochondria (with Schatz. 3-4 um band (with Joseph, R D, Owen, T, Tennyson, J, K Mitrof. 1G LP ko, A, Sunyaev. R, G) Review article, 349, 205 Miller, S, Ballester,G E), Letter to Nature, 353, 539 Terekhov o Letter to Nature, 351, 296 Baker, S C. Microbial degradation of meth phonic acid: a Barra, A L. See under Gatteschi, D., 354, 463 Attenborough, R. Book review of The rise and fall of the third missing link in the biogeochemical sulphur cycle (with Kelly, Barrell, B. Editor, DNA sequence: The journal of DNA se- chimpanzee (by Diamond, J), 352, 676 D P, Murrell, J C) Letter to Nature, 350,627 quencing and mapping, Journal review by Sommer, S S , 353, Atwater, B F. Radiocarbon test of earthquake magnitude at Baker, V R. Ancient oceans, ice sheets ana the hydrological 468 the Cascadia subduction zone (with Stuiver, M, Yamaguchi, cycle on Mars: Erratum (with Strom, R G, Gulick, V C, Barrett, A H. See under Ho, P T P., 350, 309 D K) Letter to Nature, 353, 156 Kargel, J S, Komatsu, G, Kale, V S) Letter to Nature, 354, 86 Barrett, S C H. Effects of a change in the level of inbreeding on Atwood, J L. Guest-host complexes: Chemistry in a nutshell Ancient oceans, ice sheets and the hydrological cycle on the genetic load (with Charlesworth, D), Letter to Nature, (with Gokel, G W) News and views, 354, 354 Mars (with Strom, R G, Gulick, V C, Kargel, JS , Komat- 352, 522 X-ray diffraction evidence for aromatic x hydrogen bonding su, G, Kale, V S), Article, 352, 589 Barrett, T K. See under Sandler, D G., 351, 300 to water (with Hamada, F, Robinson, K D, Orr, G W, Vin- Baldwin, R L. See under Chakrabartty, A., 35%, 586 Barrie, L A. See under Nriagu, J O., 349, 142 cent, R L) Letter to Nature, 349, 683 Ball, P. Needles in a carbon haystack, News and views, 354, 18 Barrientos, S. See under Bilham, R., 350, 386 Aubrey, C. Meltdown: The collapse of the nuclear dream, Water goes with the flow, News and views, 354, 188 Barrow, C J. Editor, Land degradation and rehabilitation, Book review by Cottrell, A., 353, 222 Fashioning wet-look latex, News and views, 350, 112 Journal review by Berrow, M L., 353, 48] auf der Mauer, A. See under Saibil, H., 353, 25 Materials science: When size does matter, News and views, Barrow, J D. Theories of everything: The quest for ultimate August, R A. See under Fishman, G J., 349, 678 349, 101 explanation, Book review by Stewart, 1. 350, 525 Austerberry,C F. Is God careless’, Correspondence, 354, 101 Nobel Prize: Physics: A gift for unravelling complexity, Barstow. M A. Detection of a stellar flare at extreme ultravio- AusT Wt. Seie unnder, Ch en, M S., 351, 583 News, 353, 689 let lengths (with B ge, G E, Pankiewicz, G S, Ausubel, J H. Does climate still matter?, Commentary, 358, Surface physics: A vanishing interface, News and views, 353, Gonzalez-Rioestra, R, Denby, M, Pye, J P) Letter to Nature, 649 213 353, 635 Avent, A G. See under Taylor, R., 351, 277 Ballabio, A. See under Borsani, G., 351, 325 Bartel, N. A high-resolution radio image of a young supernova AvilaM, J . See under Desrosiers, M F., 349, 287 See under Brown, C J., 349, 38 (with Rupen, M P, Shapiro, I 1, Preston, R A, Rius, A) Let- Avise, JC . See under, Bowen, B W., 352, 709 See under BrownC, J ., 349,8 2 ter to Nature, 350, 212 Evolution: Matriarchal liberation, News and views, 352, 192 See under Franco, B., 353, 529 Barthel, K W. Solnhofen: A study in Mesozoic palaeontology, Avissar, S. See under Schreiber, G., 352, 574 Ballard, S P. See under Browning, K A., 351, 363 Book review by Hancock, J. 349, 114 Avner, P. See under Borsani, G., 351, 325 Ballester, G E. See under Baron, R., 353, 539 Bartlett, P F. See under Turnley, A M., 353, 566 Genetics: Sweet mice, sugar daddies, News and views, 351, Ballivet, M. See under Cooper, E., 350, 235 Bartlett, R. See under Broek, D., 349, 388 519 See under Revah, F., 353, 846 Bartolomei, M S. Parental imprinting of the mouse H19 gene See under Boitard, C., 351, 519 Balimer-Hofer, K. See under Kaech, S., 350, 431 (with Zemel, S, Tilghman, S M) Letter to Nature, 351, 153 Avruch, J. See under Puiverer, B J., 353,670 Ballou, L M. MAP? kinase and 70K S6 kinase lie on distinct Barton, I J. See under Prata, A J., 354, 25 Ayala, F J. See under Tibayrenc, M., 350, 385 signalling pathways (with Luther, H, Thomas, G) Letter to Barton, S C. See under Ferguson-Smith, A C., 351, 667 Ayers, G P. Coherence b I cycleosf dimethyl Nature, 349, 348 Bartsch, M. See under Itiekkot, V., 351, 385 su'phide, methanesul te and sulphatei n marine air Bally, J. Is the Galactic Centre gamma-ray source 1E1740.7- Barwick, § W. See under Lowder, D M., 353, 331 (with Ivey, JP. Gillett, R W) Lettto eNatrure , 349, 404 2942 accreting from a molecular cloud? (with Leventhal, M) Baseler, M. See under Lusso, P., 349, 533 cloud condensation nuclei Letter to Nature, 353, 234 Bashir, Z 1. Long-term —— of NMDA receptor-medi- and aerosol methanesulphonate :i m marine air (with Gras, J Balm D. Balti declares O'Toole mistaken, News ated synaptic tr nthe h pus (with Alford, L) Letter to Nature, 353, 834 and views, 351, 341 S, Davies, S N, Randall, A D. Collingridge, GL) Letter to Babcock, § E. Correction: Weak-link-free behaviour of high- Dr Baltimore says sorry, News and views, 351, 94 Nature, 349, 156 angle YBa.Cu,O,, grain boundaries in high magnetic fields Open letter to Paul Doty, Correspondence, 353, 9 Baslev, B. See under Perez-Muauzuri, V., 353, 740 (with Cal, X Y, Kaiser, D L, Larbalestier, D C) Lettert oN a- Banchereau, J. Growing human B lymphocytes in the CD40 Bass, B L. RNA editing: Physarum - C the difference?, News ture, 349, 264 system (with Rousset, F) Product Review, 353, 678 and views, 349, 370 Bach, J-F. See under Garchon, H-J., 353, 260 Banchoff, T. Beyond the third dimension, Book review by RNA editing: Splicing; the new edition, News and views, 352, Bachelerie, F. HIV enhancer activity perpetuated by NF-«B Clarke, C J S. 349, 473 283 induction on infection of monocytes (with Alcami, J, Aren- Bandara, L P. Adenovirus Ela prevents the retinoblastoma Basten, A. See under Hartley, § B., 353, 765 zana-Seisdedos, F, Virelizier, J-L) Letter to Nature, 350,709 gene product from complexing with a cellular transcription Bastien, L. See under Shen S-H., 353, 868 4 Index AUTHOR INDEX Bas—Bla See under Shen, S-H., 352, 736 guarding the planet, Book review by Greenberg, D S. 351, Bettler, B. See under Egebjerg, J., 351, 745 Bastin,J .S ee under Powis, S J., 354, 528 450 Betts, W B. Journal review of Biodegradation (Hanson, R S, Basu, M K. Mercury risk from teeth (with Wilson, H J, Krish- Benfield, R E. Air-stable alkali-metal colloids and the blue Leisinger, T, Rittmann, B E, Stouthamer, A H, Verstraete, nan, G) Scientific correspondence, 349, 109 colour in Wurtz syntheses (with Cragg, R H, Jones, R G, W editors), 353, 480 Batchelor, J D. Metamorphism of eucrite meteorites studied Swain, A C) Letter to Nature, 353, 340 BeuermanKn. ,Se e under Triimper, J., 349, 579 quantitatively using induced thermoluminescence (with Bengtson, S. Palaeontology: Oddballs from the Cambrian start Bevar_ M J. See under Pamer, E G., 3538,5 2 Sears, D WG) Letter to Nature, 349, 516 to get even, News and views, 351, 184 Beynon, A D. Hominid dental development (with Dean, M C) Bateson, P. Editor, The development and integration of be- R J. Peptide binding to empty HLA-B27 molecules Scientific correspondence, 351, 196 haviour: Essays in honour of Robert Hinde, Book review by of viable human cells (with Madrigal, J A, Parham, P) Letter » L Bell-shaped calcium-response curves of Dawkins, M S., 353, 514 to Nature, 351,74 Ins(1,4,5)P,-and calcium-gated channels from endoplasmic Bath...st, R J. See under Rothenburg, L., 354, 470 Benjamin,T L. See under Liddington, R C., 354, 278 reticulum of cerebellum (with Watras, J, Ehrlich, B E) Let- BatlB. Soee gundger ,Cav a, R J., 350,59 8 Benjamini, E. Immunology: A short course, second edition, ter to Nature, 351, 751 Battarbee, R W. Book review of Acid rain and acid waters (by Book review by Brodsky, FM., — 513 Bi, E. FtsZ ring structure associated with division in Es- Howells, G) 350, 285 Benkman, C W. The I of a morpho- cherichia coli (with Lutkenhaus, J) Letter to Nature, 354, 161 See under Fritz, S C., 352, 706 logical novelty (with Lindho!m, ryK ) Letter to Nature, 349, Bianconi, P A. Crystallization of an inorganic phase controlled Baturin, V A. See under Vorontsov, S V., 349, 49 519 by a polymer matrix (with Lin, J, Strzelecki, A R) Letter to Baubron, J C. Gas hazard on Vulcano Island: Reply (with Al- Bennet-Clark, H C. Book review of Microscopic anatomy of Nature, 349, 315 lard, P, Toutain, J-P) Scientific correspondence, 350,27 invertebrates, Vols 1-3 of 15 (Harrison, F W, Corliss, O, Biberfeld, G. See under Putkonen, P., 352, 436 Bauduin, B. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 Westfall, J A, Bogitsch, B J editors), 353, 128 Bienfang, P K. See under Falkowski, P G., 352, 55 Baulieu, E-E. Génération pilule, Book review by Gratzer, W. Bennett, C H. Book review of The hour of our delight: Cosmic Bierer, B E. See under Rosenstein, Y., 354, 233 350, 199 evolution, order, and complexity (by Reeves, H), 352, 204 See under Park, J K., 350, 706 Editor, Hormones, Book review by Tata, JR. 351, 362 Bennett, C. ‘Life’ not critical? (with Bourzutschky, M S) Sci- Bikoff, & K. MHC class I surface expression in embryo-de- Baumberg,S . Origin of bacterial adap Corresp entific correspondence, 350, 468 rived cell lines inducible with peptide or interferon (with 352, 274 Bennett, J L. See undHeesrs, J F., 351, 236 Jafie, i, Ribaudo, R K, Otten, G R, Germain, R N, Robert- Baumgardner, J. See under Mendillo, M., 349, 811 Bennett, L T. See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 son, E J) Lettert oN ature, 354, 235 Bawa, K S. Book review of The conservation atlas of tropical Bennett, R. Rhythms of war, Scientific correspondence, 353, Bitham, R. Sea-level rise and earthquakes (with Barrientos, S) forests: Asia and the Pacific (Collins, N M, Sayer, J A, Whit- 310 Scientific correspondence, 358, 386 more, T Ceditors ), 352, 204 BenSn. Seee utndetr H,ill , A V S., 352, 595 Billiris, H. Geodetic determination of tectonic deformation in Baxter, D. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 Bennetts,D A. See under Browning, K A., 351, 363 central Greece from 1900 to 1988 (with Paradissis, D, Veis, Bayliss, J D. See under Wojciechowski, A P., 349, 161 Benson, F E. See under Dunderdale, H J., 354, 506 G, England, P, Featherstone, W, Parsons, B, Cross, P, Beam, K G. See under Tanabe, T., 352, 800 Benson, J M. See under Wilkinson, P N., 352, 313 Rands, P, Rayson, M, Sellers, P, Ashkenazi, V, Davison, M, Beard, K C. First skulls of the Early Eocene primate Shoshon- Benson, L A. See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 Jackson, J, Ambraseys, N) Article, 350, 124 ius cooperi and the anthropoid-tarsier dichotomy (with Kr- Benton, T. Oceans of garbage, Scientific correspondence, 352, Billotte, J. See under Acha-Orbea, H., 350, 207 ishtalka, L, Stucky, R K) Letter to Nature, 349, 64 113 Binétruy, B. Ha-Ras augments c-Jun activity and stimulates Beardall, J. Editor, Molecular activities of plant cells: An in- Berenbaum, M. Book review of Piant-Animal Interactions: phosphorylation of its activation domain (with Smeal, T, troduction to plant biochemistry, Book review by Rubery, P. Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions Karin, M) Article, 351, 122 354, 196 351, 617 Binetruy, B. See under Smeal, T., 354, 494 Bearder, S. See under Hawkey, C., 354, 261 Berg, H C. See under Budrene, E O., 349, 630 Binford, M W. See under Hodell, D A., 352, 790 Beasley, M R. High Light at the Berg, P. Genes and genomes, Book review by Sambrook, J F. Binga, M. See under Daly, M C., 350, 605 end of the tunnel, News and views, 350, 21 349, 752 N. Structural transformation of quartz at high pres- Beattie, K L. Solid-phase gene assembly (with Fowler, R F), Berge, B. Faceted crystal growth in two dimensions (with sures (with Chelikowsky, J R) Letter to Nature, 353, 344 Product Review, 352, 548 Faucheux, L, Schwab, K, Libchaber, A) Letter to Nature, Bingyan, L. See under Gasse, F., 353, 742 E. See under Braithwaite, D., 354, 134 350, 322 Binney, J. Galaxies: Inner secrets of ellipticals, News and Levitation of organic materials (with Tournier, R) Scientific Berger, W H. Glacial climate: No change down under, News views, 354, 186 correspondence, 349, 470 and views, 351, 186 Black holes: Bigger and better, News and views, 351, 101 Bechara,J .S ee under Becker, K H., 352, 672 Berggren, P-O. See under Ammiii, C., 353, 849 BiohoK Yw. Siee aundekr L,ain e, R M., 353,64 2 Beck, K D. See under Hefti, F., 352, 573 See under Rorsman, P., 349, 77 Bird, D J. See under Jauncy, D L., 352, 132 Beck, R. See under Neininger, N., 352, 781 Berleth,T .S ee under Mayer, U., 353, 402 Bird, G St J. Activation of Ca’ entry into acinar cells by a non- Beck, S. See under Glynne, R., 353, 357 Berlfein, J. Biotechnology: A first step, but still a long way to phosphorylatable inositol trisphosphate (with Rossier, M F, See under Kelly, A., 353, 667 go, News, 352, 365 Hughes, A R, Shears, S B, Armstrong, D L, Putney, J W), Becker, B. A stable-isotope tree-ring timescale of the Late Berlin, A A. See under Rothenburg, L., 354, 470 Letter to Nature, 352, 162 Glacial/Holocene boundary (with Kromer, B, Trimborn, P) Berman, D M. See under Andersson, S., 354, 159 Bird, M 1. Carbon ratios in the Amazon (with Chivas, A R, Letter to Nature, 353,647 BerL Em. Seae unnder ,Sutt on, M., 352, 608 Fyfe, W S) Scientific correspondence, 354, 271 Becker, K H. Terpenes and forest decline: Reply (with Brock- Bernard, A. Anhydrite-bearing pumices from Mount Bird, R J. Wittgenstein and reality, Correspondence, 351, 10 mnn, K J, Bechara, J), Scientific correspondence, 352, 672 Pinatubo: further evid for the of sulphur-rich Birks, J W. Book review of Global air pollution: Problems for Beckers, J M. Editor, Experimental astronomy, Journal review silicic magmas (with Demaiffe, D, Mattielli, N, Punong- the 1990s (by Bridgman, H) 349, 472 by Wolfendale, A W., 353, 479 bayan, R S) Lettert o Nature, 354, 139 Book review of The changing atmosphere: A glohal chal- Beckmann, J. See under Hilbert, P., 353, 521 BernardC, C A. See under Oksenberg, J R., 353,9 4 lenge (by Firor, J) 349, 472 BeddingtonR, S P. See under Rashbass, P., 353, 348 BerOn. Seae urndedr Tu,rnle y, A M., 353, 566 Birnbaumer, L. See under Lacerda, A E., 352, 527 Bednorz, J G. See under Gerber, C., 350, 279 Bernardi, G. Editor, Introduction of genetically modified or- BirrM.e Sere u,nd er Smeal, T., 354, 494 Bedossa, P. See under Garchon, H-J., 353, 260 ganisms into the environment, SCOPE 44, Book review by Bischoff, F R. Catalysis of guanine nucleotide exchange on Bedzyk, M J. See under Wang, J., 354, 377 Williamson, M. 349, 578 Ran by the mitotic regulator RCC1 (with Ponstingl, H) Let- Beechey, C V. See under Ferguson-Smith, A C., 351, 667 BernaRr. Sdees u,nde r Rustgi,A K., 352, 541 ter to Nature, 354, 80 Beeman, R W. See under Stuart, J J., 350,72 Berner, P. See under Fischer, P., 353, 598 Bishop, C E. See under Mitchell, M J.,3 54,48 3 Been, M D. See under Perrotta, A T., 350, 434 Bernhoeft, N R. A lous neutron scattering near the super- Bissinger, P. See under Zeller, E., 352, 141 Beenakker, C W J. See under Montie, E A., 350, 594 conducting phase transition (with Allen, P J, Paul, D McK, Bix, M. Rejection of class |M HC-deficient haemopoietic cells Begg, K. Cell division: Ring of bright metal, News and views, Hayden, S M, Timmins, P A, Lonzarich,G G) Letter to Na- by irradiated MHC-matched mice (with Liao, N-S, Zijlstra, 354, 109 ture, 350,690 M, Loring, J, Jaenisch, R, Raulet,D) Letter to Nature, 349, Beggs, J D. See under Jamieson, D J., 349,715 Bernier, P. See under Reguiro, M N., 354, 289 329 Begovich,A B. See under Oksenberg, J R., 353, 94 Berns, A. See under van Lohuizen, M., 353, 353 Bjorkling, F. See under Brzozowski, A M., 351, 491 BehanD, P . See under Potter, E., 349, 423 Bernstein, J. Book review of Redirecting science: Niels Bohr, Bjornhoim, S. See under Pedersen, J., 353, 733 Beier, J A. Enrichment in saturated compounds of Black Sea philanthropy and the rise of nuclear physics (by Aaserud, F) Bléchlinger, K. See under Acha-Orbea, H., 350, 207 interfacial sedi (with Wakeham, S G, Pilskaln, C H, 349,751 Black, D. Planet searches: It’s all in the timing, News and views, Honjo, S) Lettert oN ature, 351, 642 Bernstein, K E. See under Murphy, T J., 351, 233 352, 278 Beintema, A J. Penguins shed stomach linings, Scientific corre- Berriche, S. See under Lucotte, G., 351, 530 Black, S N. See under Davey, R J., 353,54 9 spondence, 352, 480 Berridge, M J. See under Missiaen, L., 352, 241 Black, S. Verification of the chemical convention (with Morel, Bekki, S. Future aircraft and global ozone (with Toumi, R, Berrow, M L. Journal review of Land degradation and rehabil- B, Zapf, P) Commentary, 351, 515 Pyle, J A, Jones, A E) Scientific correspondence, 354, 193 itation (Barrow, C J editor), 353, 481 Blackburn, E H. Structure and function of telomeres, Review Beldjord,C . See under Henry, |., 351, 665 Berry, M J. Recognition of UGA as a selenocysteine codon in article, 350, 569 Belgued, M. Conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons i Type I deiodinase requires sequences in the 3° untranslated Blackburn, G M. Editor, Nucleic acids in chemistry and biolo- on platinum (with Pareja, P, Amariglio, A, Amariglio, H), | region (with Banu, L, Chen, Y, Mandel, S J, Kieffer, J D, gy, Book review by Gumport, R 1. 350, 667 Letter to Nature, 352, 789 Hamey, JW w,L arsen, P R).L etter to Nature, 353, 273 BlackTb Mu. rSeen u,nd er Dawson, S., 352, 274 Bell,D R. See under Smyth, J R., 351, 732 Type li isa Blades, J C. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 Bell, JL . See under Julier, C., 354, 155 ing enzyme (with Banu, L, Larsen, P R) Letter to Nature, Blair, D G. See under Jauncy, D L., 352, 132 Bell, R A. See under Dickens, R J., 351, 212 349, 438 Blair, D G. Editor, The detection of gravitational waves, Book Bell, R B. See under Oksenberg, J R., 353, 94 Berry, W BN. Principles of stratigraphic analysis, Book review review by Weiss, R., 353, 616 Bellinger, D. Lead correction, Scientific correspondence, 354, by Tucker, M E. 350, 284 Blair,W P. See under Davidsen, A F., 351, 128 26 Bezsor, E L. See under Kajiwara, K., 354, 480 Blakely, R D. Cloning and expression of a functional serotonin Belvedere, G. The latitude belts of solar activity as a conse- Berson, H E. See under Blakely, R D., 354, 66 transporter from rat brain (with Berson, H E, Fremeau Jr, R quence of a boundary-layer dynamo (with Proctor, M R E, Bertram, B. Editor, Book review of The biology of the naked T, Caron, M G, Peek, M M, Prince, H K, Bradley, C C) Let- Lanzafame, G) Letter to Nature, 350, 481 mole-rat (Sherman, P W, Jarvis, J, Alexander, A editors ) ter to Nature, 354, 66 Ben-Ari, Y. See under Aniksztejn, L., 349, 67 354, 29 See under Pacholczyk, T., 350, 350 Zinc and GABA in developing brain (with Cherubini, E) Bertrand, D. See under Revah, F., 353, 846 Blakemore, C. See under Molnar, Z., 351, 475 Scientific correspondence, 353, 220 BertS.r Seae unndedr R,eva h, F., 353, 846 Editor, Vision: Coding and efficiency, Book review by Bendelac, A. CD4’and CD8* T cells acquire specific lym- Beruda, H. See under Zeller, E., 352, 141 Movshon, J A. 351, 24 ine secretion potentials during thymic maturation (with BerzaAl. S-ee Hundeer Crhowrriraa, Bn M.z, 3,54, 320 Blank, V. See under Riviere, Y., 350, 625 Schwertz, R H) Lettert o Nature, 353,6 8 Berzofsky, J A. See under Kozlowski, S., 349, 74 Blanton, R E. Still hope for malaria vaccine?, Scientific corre- Bendheim, P E. Anti-prions and other agents (with Bolton, D Bessho, Y. See under Jukes, T H., 352, 575 spondence, 349, 199 C), Sctentific correspondence, 352, 291 Best, JL . Mixing-layer distortion at the confluence of channels Blatt, H. Principles of stratigraphic analysis, Book review by Benedick, KR E. Ozone diplomacy; New directions in safe- of different depth (with Roy, AG) Lettto Neatrure , 350, 411 Tucker, M E. 350, 284 Index5 Bla—Bro AUTHOR INDEX Biattner, W. See under Guo, H-G., 349, 745 satellites (by Miner, E D) 349, 204 Brewster, D. See under Hill, A V S., 352, 595 Blewett, D. See under Hapke. B., 352, 46 4. See under Pedersen, J., 353, 733 Briant, L. See under Julier, C., 354, 155 Blinkhorn, S. A dose of vitamins and a pinch of salt, News and Bornens, M. See under Bailly, E., 350,715 Bridges, E M. World geomorphology, Book review by Kirkby. views, 350, 13 Borner, C. Failure of wild-type or a mutant form of protein ki- M. 351, 26 Testing times: Reply (with Johnson, C) Scientific correspon- nase C-ato transform fibroblasts (with Filipuzzi, 1, Wein- Bridgman, H. Global air pollution: Problems for the 1990s, dence, 349, 469 stein, | B, Imber, R) Letter to Nature, 353, 78 Book review by Birks, JW . 349, 472 Blinov, N. See under Atteia, J L., 351, 296 Borsani, G. Characterization of a murine gene expressed from Briel, U G. See under Triimper, J., 349, 579 Blitz, L. Milky Way: Not with a whimper, News and views, 350, the inactive X ch (with Tonk i, R, Simmler,M Brill, S. See under Diekmann, D., 351, 400 110 C, Dandalo, L, Arnaud, D, Capra, V,Grompe, M, Pizzuti, A, Brink, R. See under Goodnow, C C., 352, 532 Block, D L. Morphological differences between optical and in Muzny, D, Lawrence, C, Willard, H F, Avner, P. Ballabio, See under Hartley, S B., 353, 765 frared images of the spiral galaxy NGC309 (with Wainscoat, A) Letter to Nature, 351, 325 Brister, K. See under Duclos, § J., 351, 380 R J) Letter to Nature, 353, 48 Borst, PF. See under Zomerdijk, J C B M., 353, 772 Bristow, J W. See under Eldridge, C S., 353, 649 Blondelle, § E. See under Houghton, R A., 354, 84 Borucki, W J. See under Magalhaes, J A., 349, 311 British Chamber of Commerce. Gaijin scientist, science and Bloom, B R. See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 Boschi, E. See under Spada, G., 351, 53 technology group, Book review by Street, A C. 349, 202 BloF oE. mSee, und er Burton, F H., 350,74 Boss, A P. Formation of hierarchical multiple protostellar Britton, P. Coronavirus motif, Scientific correspondence, 353, Bloom, K. See under Yeh, E., 349, 713 cores, Letter to Nature, 351, 298 R04 Bloom, T. See under Motokura, T., 350, 512 Bosse, E. See under Mori, Y., 350, 398 Broadhurst, T. See under Rowan-Robinson, M., 351, 719 Bloomfield, § A. Two types of orientation-sensitive responses Boswell, H 8. See under Dolci, S., 352, 809 Brochier, B. Large scale eradication of rabies using recombi- of amacrine cells in the mammalian retina, Letter to Nature, Botchan, M R. See under Uang, L., 353, 628 nant vaccinia-rabies vaccine (with Kieny, M P, Costy, F, 350, 347 Boteva, R. See under Martin, J., 352, 36 Coppens, P, Bauduin, B, Lecocg, J P, Languet, B, Chappuis, Bloor, D. Molecular electronics: Totally organic transistors, Botstein, D. See under Adams, A E M., 354, 404 G, Desmettre, P, Afiademanyo, K, Libois, R, Pastoret, P-P) News and views, 349, 738 Bottazzi, P. See under Rampone, E., 354, 518 Letter to Nature, 354, 521 Blount, M A. See under Winton, D J., 352, 201 Botting, B J. Editor. Three. four and more: A study of triplet Brock, T D. The emergence of bac retics, Book review Blow, D. Enzymology: Lipases reach the surface, News and and higher-order births, Book review by Galloway, J. 349, by Stent, G S. 349, 661 views, 351, 444 473 Brockdorff, N. See under Kay, G F., 3.4, 486 H. A homologue of the bacterial heat-shock gene Bottrell, S H. See under Yardley, B., 349, 151 Conservation of position and exclusive expression of mouse DnaJ that alters protein sorting in yeast (with Silver, P A) See under Yardley, B., 352, 484 Xist from the inactive X chromosome (with Ashworth, A, Letter to Nature, 349, 627 Bourinbaiar, A S. HIV and gag. Scientific correspondence, 349, Kay, G F, Cooper. P, Smith, S, McCabe, V M, Norris, D P, Blumenthal, U J. See under Hagan, P., 349, 243 ill Penny, G D, Patel, D, Rastan, S) Letter to Nature, 351, 329 Blundell, T L. See under McDonald, N Q., 354, 411 Bourne, H R. See under Wong. Y H., 351, 63 Brockes, J. Developmental biology: We may not have a mor- Blundy, J D. Carbon-fluid equilibria and the oxidation state of Colon cancer: Consider the coiled coil . . .. News and views, phogen, News and views, 350, 15 the upper mantle (with Brodholt, JP , Wood, B J) Letter to 351, 188 Brockmann, K J. See under Becker, K H., 352, 672 Nature, 349, 321 Colon cancer: Suppression with a difference, News and Brodholt, J P. See under Blundy, J D., 349, 321 Boag, J W. Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow, Book review views, 353, 696 Brodholt, J. See under Helffrich, G., 353, 252 by Mott, N. 350, 31 The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular Brodsky, F M. Book review of Cellular and molecular im- Bobbitt, JL . See under Wery, J-P., 352, 79 mechanism (with Sanders, D A, McCormick, F) Review munology (by Abbas, A K, Lichtman, A H, Pober, JS $), 353, Becarsly, A B. See under Seshadri, G., 352, 508 article, 349, 117 513 Bockelée-Morvan, D. Microwave detection of hydrogen sul- Bourot-Denise, M. See under Maurette, M., 351, 44 Book review of Essential immunology, seventh edition (by phide and methanol in comet Austin (1989c1) (with Colom, Bourzutschky, M S. See under Bennett, C., 350, 468 Roitt, 1), 353, 513 P, Crovisier, J, Despois, D, Paubert.G) Letter to Nature, Boutron, C F. Decrease in anthropogenic lead, cadmium and Book review of immunology: A short course, second edition 350, 318 zinc in Greenland snows since the late 1960s (with Gérlach, (by Benjamini, E, Lefkowitz, $), 353, 513 Boden, M A. The creative mind: Myths and mechanisms, Book U. Candelone, J-P, Bolshov, M A, Delmas, R J) Letter to Na- Book review of mmunology: A synthesis. second edition (by review by Hofstadter, D. 349, 378 ture, 353, 153 Golub, E S, Green, D R), 353, 513 Bodenheimer, P H. See under Lin, D N C., 353, 827 Bowen, B W. Evolutionary distinctiveness of the endangered What's the score?, Scientific correspondence, 352, 288 Bodmer, W. Human genome dispute, Correspondence, J54, Kemp's ridley sea turtle (with Meylan, A B, Avise, J C), Let- Broek, D. Involvement of p34“" in establishing the dependen- 426 ter to Nature, 352, 709 cy of S phase on mitosis (with Bartlett, R, Crawford, K, Grant to HUGO, Correspondence, 352, 274 Bowers, C W. See under Davidsen, A F., 351, 128 Nurse, P) Article, 349, 388 Boege, U. See under Choi, H-K., 354, 37 Bowler, P J. Book review of One long argument: Charles Dar Broeker, W S. See under Peng, T-H., 349, 227 Boehncke, W-H. See under Kozlowski, S.. 349, 74 win and the genesis of evolutionary thought (by Mayr, E), Bromage, G E. See under Barstow. M A., 353, 635 Boeke, B R. See under Fugate, R Q., 353, 144 353, 713 JL. The laser in America 1950-1970, Book review Boeke, J D. See under Natsoulis, G., 352, 632 Boyd, J G. See under Kemp, D S., 352, 451 by Heavens, O S. 352, 767 B J. Editor, Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Boyd, L F. See under Kozlowski, S., 349, 74 Bromley, L A. See under Davey, R J., 353, 549 Vols 1-3 of 15, Book review by Bennet-Clark, H C., 353, 128 Boyer, B. See under Eom, C B., 353, 544 Brone, J. Book review of The scientific lady: A social history Bogue, S. Geomagnetism: Reversals of opinion, News and Boyle, B J. See under Shanks, T., 353, 315 of women’s scientific interests,1520-1918 (by Phillips, P) 350, views, 351, 445 Boynton, W V. See under Hill, D H., 352, 614 529 Bohle-Carbonell, M. Pollution and the Persian Gulf. Scientific Braam, R R. See under de Bruin, R E., 349, 559 Bronson, F H. Book review of The scented ape: The biology correspondence, 358, 25 Braddock, M. Blocking of Tat-dependent HIV-1 RNA modifi- and culture of human odour (by Stoddart, M) 349, 576 Bohr, H. See under Poulson,H F., 349, 594 cation by an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II processivity Bronson, K. See under Mosier, 350, 330 Bohr, T. Book review of Nonlinear waves, solitons and chaos (with Thorburn, A M, Kingsman, A J, Kingsman. S M) Let- Brookfield, J F Y. Molecular evolution: The resistance move- (by Infeld, E, Rowlands, G) 349, 291 ter to Nature, 350, 439 ment, News and views, 350, 107 BoiM Cl. Syee ,und er Anderson, R M.. 352, 581 Bradley, A. See under Hasty, P., 353, 94 Brookfield, J. Book review of Fundamentals of Molecular Boitard, C. See under Julier, C., 354, 155 See under Hasty. P., 350, 243 Evolution (by Li, W-H, Graur. D) 351, 533 Book review of Genetics: The immunology of diabetes mellitus (with Avner, Bradley, C C. See under Blakely, R D., 354, 66 Evolution at the Molecular Level (by Selander, R, Clark, A, P) News and views, 351, 519 Bradshaw, J L. See under Mattingley, J B., 352, 673 Whittam, T) 351, 533 Boksenberg, A. See under Paresce F., 352, 297 Bradt, H V. See under Remillard, R A.. 350, 589 Brooks, D R. Phylogeny, ecology and behavior: A research BokvKi. sSete u,nd er Ammiala,C ., 353, 849 Brady, J. Mapping disease: Seeing flies from space, News and program in comparative biology, Book review by Siebert, D See under Rorsman, P., 349, 77 views, 381, 694 J., 353, 615 Boliag, D M. Protein methods, Book review by Lane, D P. 351, Braithwaite, D. Magnetically controlled convection in a para- Broome-Smith, J. No money, News, 350, 184 617 magnetic fluid (with Beaugnon, E, Tournier, R} Letter to Na- Brower, L P. See under Ritland, D B.. 350, 497 Boliag, G. Differential regulation of rasGAP and neurofibro- ture, 354,134 See under Ritland, D B., 353, 24 matosis gene product activities (with McCormick. X F) Let- Bralower, T J. See under Sigurdsson, H_, 349, 482 Brown, A M. See under Yatani, A., 354, 363 ter to Nature, 351, 576 Bram, R J. See under Flanagan, W M.. 352, 803 See under Lacerda, A E., 352, 527 BolFl Ju. Smee ,und er Raabe, T., 353, 229 Braman, D R. See under Carlisle, D G., 352, 708 Brown, C J. See under Franco, B., 353, 529 Bolshov, M A. See under Boutron,C F., 353, 153 Brande, S. Principles of stratigraphic analysis, Book review by A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is BoltonD, C . See under Bendheim, P E., 352, 291 Tucker, M E. 350, 284 expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome BonaitC.i Se-e uPndeer Htenrly, i|,é 35,1, 6 65 Branden, C. Introduction to protein structure, Book review by (with Ballabio, A, Rupert, J L, Lafreniere, R G, Grompe, Bonalume, R. Brazil: A sad state of affairs, News, 354, 100 Perutz, M F., 353, 311 M. Tonlorenzi. R, Willard, H F) Article, 349, 38 Brazil: Physicist jumping ship, News, 354, 100 Brandstiitter, F. See under Maurette, M., 351, 44 Localization of the X inactivation centre on the human X Amazonia: Deforestation rate is falling, News, 350, 368 Brannan, C. See under Dolci, §., 352, 809 chromosome in Xq/3 (with Lafreniere, R G, Powers, V E, Amazonia: From mine camp to laboratory, News, 350, 368 Brash, D E. Infectious paradigm, Correspondence, 351, 9 Sebastio, G, Ballabio, A, Pettigrew, A L, Ledbetter, D H, Brazil: AIDS in Yanomami?, News, 352, 272 Brasseur, G P. Ozone depiction: A deepening, broadening Levy, E, Craig, | W, Willard, H F) Letter to Nature, 349,82 Brazil: Opening up to computers, News, 352, 558 trend, News and views, 352, 668 Brown, D E. See under Dooley. D M., 349, 262 Brazil: Science minister takes on a pineapple, News, 352, 749 Brituninger, H. See under Trimper, J., 349, 579 Brown, G E. Book review of Nuclear and particle physics (by Brazil: War of the greens. News, 353, 595 Brecht, A. See under Sefafini, T., 349, 215 Williams, M S C), 352, 392 Debt swaps: The greening of Collor, News, 352, 6 Bredt, D S. Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase struc- Brows, J M. Organic chemistry: Synthesis with a strong hand, Librarics: Museum still looking for stolen books, News, 352, turally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase (with Hwane News and views, ¥50. 191 6 P M., Giatt, C E, Lowenstein, C, Reed, R R. Snyder. 5 M) Brown,J . See under Goate. A. 348, 704 BoncE.i Seen undeer lHunlt, Pi., 3,53, 861 Article, 451,714 Brown, L M. Semiconductors: Dawn of the diamond chip Bonfield, W. Editor, Journal of materials science: Materials in Breimer, L H. European Community action, Correspondence News and views, 358, 561 medicine. Journal review by Nicholson, J. 353, 474 351, 599 Brown, M G. Structural and serological similarity of MHC Bonhoeffer, T. [so-orientation domains in cat visual cortex are Brendel, V. In defence of Fourier (with Levine, H) Scientific linked LMP and proteasome (muiticatalytic protinase } com arranged in pinwheel-like patterns (with Grinvald, A) Letter correspondence, 381, 528 plexes (with Driscoll, J, Monaco, J J) "etter to Nature, 383, to Nature, 353, 429 Brenner, H R. See under Rotzier, §., 349, 337 355 Bonifacine, JS. See under Cosson, P., 351, 414 Brenner, M. See under Hodell, D A., 352, 790 Brown, R H. See wader Rojas, C V., 354, 387 Rouneas, P RK. Rapid solid-state synthesis of materials from Bressac, B. Selective G to T mutations of p53 gene in hepato Brown, R P. Paralle! within-island microevolution of lizards on molybdenum disulphide to refractories (with Jarvis, R F, cellular carcinoma from southern Africa (with Kew, M, neighbouring islands (with Thorpe, R S, Béez, M), Letter to Kaner, R B) Letter to Nature, 349, 510 Wands, J, Ozturk, M) Letter to Nature, 350, 429 Nature, 352, 60 Bonnett, R. Ordered layers. Correspondence, 35@, \04 Bressler,K . See under Turski, L.. 349, 414 Brown, S J. See under Spuart, J J, 358,72 Bonté, Ph. See under Sigurdsson, H., 353, 839 Bretenaker, F. See under Le Ploch, A., 352, 198 Brown, T A. Molecular Biology: Lab Fax, Book review by Borderies, N. Book review of Uranus the planet, rings and Brewer, J H. See under Uemura, Y J., 352, 605 Lane, D P. 381, 617 6 Index AUTHOR INDEX Bro—Cha Browne, S L. See under Fugate, R Q., 353, 144 and Natural Scientists,1890-1945 (by Kohler, R E) 351, 618 ski, A J. 350, 666 Brownell Jr, R L. See under Ralls, K., 350, 560 Book review of Alfred Russel Wallace: An anthology of his Caron, M G. See under Blakely, R D., 354, 66 Browning, K A. Environmental effects from burning oil wells shorter writings (by Wallace, A R), 353, 223 Carrell, R W. Mobile reactive centre of serpins and the control in Kuwait (with Allam, R J, Ballard, S P, Barnes, R T H, See under Heilbron, J L., 349, 9 of thrombosis (with Evans, D LI, Stein, P E) Lettert oN ature, Bennetts, D A, Maryon, R H, Mason, P J, McKenna, D, Cachier, H. Influence of biomass burning on equatorial 353, 576 Mitchell, J F B, Senior, C A, Slingo, A, Smith, F B) Article, African rains (with Ducret, J), Letter to Nature, 352, 228 Carroll, J. See under Li, J., 353, 815 351, 363 Cadée,G C. B i tion, Co: dence, 354, 180 Carrozzo, R. See under Franco, B., 353, 529 Brownlee, D E. Book review of Physics and chemistry of Caffrey, M. See under Wang, J.,3 84, 377 Carter, J G. Editor, Skeletal biomineralization: Patterns, pro- comets (Heubner, W F editor ) 351, 197 Cagan, R L. See under Kramer, H., 352, 207 cesses and evolutionary trends. Volumes I and II, Book re- Brownlee, G G. See under Handford, P A., 351, 164 Cahill, D A. See under Sun, X J., 352, 73 view by Mann, S. 351, 24 See under Handford, P A., 353, 395 Cahn, R W. Book review of R&D for industry - A century of Carter, R. See under Sinden, R E., 349, 199 Broyles, S S. See under Guan, K., 350, 359 technical innovation at Alcoa (by Graham, M B W, Pruitt, B Carter,W E. See under Robertson, D S., 349,76 8 Bruening, W. See under Pelletier, J., 353, 431 H) 350, 118 Cartwright, P. See under Hilbert, P., 353, 521 Bruer, J T. Editor, The outer cycle: Women in the scientific Book review of Sit Charles Frank, OBE, FRS: An Eightieth Casci, J L. See under Shannon, M D., 353, 417 community, Book review by Galloway, J W. 354, 336 Birthday Tribute (Chambers, R G, Enderby, J E, Keller, Cash, W C. Editor, Experimental astronomy, Journal review Briindi, K. See under Hennecke, F., 353, 776 A, Lang, A R, Steeds, J W editors ) 351, 531 by Wolfendale, A W., 353, 479 Brunk, B P. Drosophila genes Posteria Sex Combs and Supres- Graphitic carbon copies, Correspondence, 349, 97 Caskey, C T. See under Lee, C C., 349, 334 sor two of zeste encode proteins with homology to the Materials science: Dropping below freezing point, News and CaslMa J.k Seee ,und er Wojciechowski, A P., 349, 161 murine bmi-] oncogene (with Martin, E C, Adler, P N) Let- views, 349, 736 Cassidy, D C. Editor, Uncertainty: The life and science of ter to Nature, 353, 351 Materials science: Minute particulars, News and views, 353, Werner Heisenberg, Book review by Walker, M. 354, 365 Brus, L. Semiconductors: Squeezing light from silicon, News 208 CatRa. Sele unader nQuoon, D,., 352, 239 and views, 353, 301 Cairns,J .M ore views on Imanishi-Kari, Commentary, 352, 101 Cates, M. Model membranes: Playing a molecular accordion, Brush, § G. Book review of The correspond bet Sir Cal,X Y. See under Babcock, S E., 349, 264 News and views, 351, 102 George Gabriel Stokes and Sir William Thomson, Baron Caldwell,J .S ee under Kim, S J., 353, 536 Cathelineau,G . See under Julier, C., 354, 155 Kelvin of Largs, Vol. I & Il (Wilson, D B editor ) 349, 575 Calford, M. Neurobiology: Curious cortical change, News and Cattanach, B M. See under Ferguson-Smith, A C., 351, 667 Bryant, P E. Developmental psychology: Face to face with ba- views, 352, 759 Causa, M. See under Silvi, B., 353, 394 bies, News and views, 354, 19 A. See under Raymond, M., 350, 151 Cava, R J. Antiferromagnetism and metallic conductivity in Journal review of Psychological science (Estes, W K editor), PT . Diffraction-like effects in NMR diffusion stud- Nb,,0,, (with Bai B, Krajewski, J J, Gammel, P, 353, 461 ies of fluids in porous solids (with Coy, A, MacGowan, D, Poulsen, H F, Peck, W F, Rupp, L W) Letter to Nature, 350, Bryant, P. Book review of The origins of exceptional abilities Packer, K J, Zelaya, F O) Letter to Nature, 351, 467 598 (by Howe, M J A) 350, 532 Callanan, P J. See under Murphy, B W., 351, 130 High-temperature superconductivity: Parent structure su- Bryant, S V. See under Wanek, N., 350, 81 Calvani, M. See under D’Odorico, S., 353, 329 perconducts, News and views, 351, 518 Bryce, M R. Molecular films: Laying down organic metals, Calvert, P. Journal review of Journal of materials chemistry Cavadore, J C. See under Strausfeld, U., 351, 242 News and views, 352, 760 (West, A R editor), 353, 473 Cavalier-Smith,T .P ook review of Blueprint for a cell: The na- Brzozowski, A M. A model for interfacial activation in lipases Optical communications: As quick as a flash, News and ture and origoif lni fe (byd eD uvCe), 351 , 110 from the structure of a fungal lipase-inhibitor complex (with views, 350, 114 Cayley, P J. See under Stewart, L M D., 352, 85 D da, U, D S$, Dodson, G G, Lawson, D Calvert, S E. Low organic carbon accumulation rates in Black Cebra-Thomas,J A. Allele- and haploid-specific product gen- M, Turkenburg, J P, Bjorkling, F, Huge-Jensen, B, Patkar, S Sea sediments (with Karlin, R E, Toolin, L J, Donahue, D J, erated by alternative splicing from a mouse ¢ complex re- A, Thim, L) Letter to Nature, 351, 491 Southon, J R, Vogel, J S) Lettert oN ature, 350,692 sponder locus candidate (with Decker, C L, Snyder, L C, Bub, H. Bird trapping and bird banding, . ok review by Camerino, G. See under Franco, B., 353, 529 Pilder, S H, Silver, LLM ) Lettert oN ature, 349, 239 Greenwood, J J D. 352, 392 Cameron, D A. Double cones as a basis for a new type of po- Cech, T R. See under Pyle, A M., 350, 628 Bubb, V. See under Goldstein, D J., 352, 347 larization vision in vertebrates (with Pugh Jr, E N) Letter to See under Zahier, A M., 350,718 Buchwald, M. See under Trezise, A E O., 353, 434 Nature, 353, 161 Cedar, H. See under Frank, D., 351, 239 Budrene, E O. Complex patterns formed by motile cells of Es- CampA Kb. Seee unlder lKni,ght, M R., 352, 524 Cerione, R A. See under Hart, M J., 354, 311 cherichia coli (with Berg, H C) Letter to Nature, 349,630 Campbell, F W. See under Andrews, P R., 353, 308 CeroJ-Ct. Stee iundner iLues,che r, I F., 351, 72 Buechler, Y J. See under Adams, S R., 349, 694 Campbell, I D. See under Driscoll, P C., 353,76 2 Cerundolo, V. See under Elliott, T., 351, 402 Buesseler, K O. Do upper-ocean sediment traps provide an ac- See under Handford, P A., 351, 164 Cesareni, G. See under Lawson, D M., 349, 541 curate record of particle flux?, Letter to Nature, 353, 420 J A. Book review of Biocomputers: The Next Gen- Cess, R D. Greenhouse warming: Positive about water feed- Buggs, C. See under Nasrin, N., 354, 317 eration from Japan (Kaminuma, T, Matsumoto, G editors ) back, News and views, 349, 462 Bulawa, C E. Chitin and nodulation (with Wasco, W) Scientif- 351, 708 Ceulemans, A. Extension of Euler’s theorem to symmetry ic correspondence, 353, 710 Book review of Hermes and the golden thinking machine properties of polyhedra (with Fowler, P W) Letter to Nature, Bulinski, JC . See under Chapin, S J., 349, 24 (by Tzonis, A) 350, 32 353, 52 Bunton, J D. See under Jauncy, D L., 352, 132 Journal review of Computational mathematics and modeling L. See under Bagrodia, S., 349, 172 Bunyan, P J. Problems of British science, Correspondence, (Light, W A, Tikhonov, A N editors), 353, 477 Chacko,T . See under Farquhar, J., 354,6 0 353, 378 Journal review of International journal of foundations in Chadwick, W W. Evidence for volcanic eruption on the south- Bunzow, J R. See under Van Tol, H H M., 350, 610 computer science (Engeler, E, Ito, T, Lee, D J, Parikh, R, ern Juan de Fuca ridge between 1981 and 1987 (with Emb- Burakoff, S J. See under Rosenstein, Y., 354, 233 Tucker, J V editors), 353,477 ley, R W, Fox, C G) Letter to Nature, 350, 416 See under Park, J K., 350, 706 Journal review of Journal of visual languages and computing Chae, H Z. See under Taylor, S J., 350,51 6 Burchell, B. Sensory perception: Turning on and turning off (Chang, S K, Levialdi, S editors), 353, 477 Chain, B. Penicillin and beyond, Commentary, 353, 492 the sense of smell, News and views, 350, 16 Journal review of Mathematical structures in computer sci- Chaizy, P. Negative ions in the coma of comet Halley (with Burckle, L H. See under Mortlock, R A., 351, 220 ence (Longo, G editor), 353, 477 Réme, H, Sauvaud, J A, d’Uston, C, Lin, R P, Larson, D E, Burgoyne, P S. Prenatal selection in XO mice, Scientific corre- CampL M.b Seee unlder lColl,ers on, K D., 349,20 9 Mitchell, D L, Anderson, K A, Carlson, C W, Korth, A, spondence, 353, 709 Campbell, W J. See under Gloersen, P., 352, 33 Mendis, D A) Letter to Nature, 349, 393 Burgeyne, R O. Editor, The neuronal cytoskeleton, Book re- Camper, S A. See under Erikson, J., 349, 331 , A. Large differences in the helix propensities of view by Cowan, N. 352, 580 Camut, S. See under Truchet, G., 351, 670 alanine and glycine (with Schellman, J A, Baldwin, R L) Burke, B F. See under Roberts, D H., 352, 43 Candelone, J-P. See under Boutron, C F., 353, 153 Letter to Nature, 351, 586 Burke, J M. See under Chowrira, B M., 354, 320 Canham, L T. See under Cullis, A G., 353, 335 Chalffie, M. See under Driscoll, M., 349, 588 Burkert, W. See under Triimper, J., 349, 579 Cann, M. Editor, Molecular and cellular neurosciences, Jour- ChamJb S.e Seer undler Laee,i C Cn., 3,49, 334 Burkhardt, F. Editor, The correspondence of Charles Darwin. nal review by Barnard, E A., 353, 462 Chambers, R G. Editor, Sir Charles Frank, OBE, FRS: An Volume 6 1856-1857, Book review by Ridley, M. 349, 289 Cannon, M. Pook review of The ribosome: Structure, function Eightieth Birthday Tribute, Book review by Cahn, R W. 351, Burkhardt, J. Plants, power and profit, Book review by Krim- and evolution (Hikll, W E, Dahlberg, A, Garrett, R A, 531 sky, S. 350, 568 Moore, P B, Schlessinger, D, Warner, J R editors ) 349, 292 ChampiGg. Sneey u,nd er Dalemans, W., 354, 526 Burkill, P H. See under Owens, N J P., 354, 293 Cannoa, R D. See under Dickens, R J., 351, 212 Chan, A M. See under Suttle, C A., 351, 612 Burlein, JE . See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 Cantor, G. Michael Faraday: Sandemanian and Scientist, Book Chan-Palay, V. Editor, Dementia, Journal review by Davies, Burns, G. Deterioration of our cultural heritage, Commentary, review by Tanford, C. 351, 705 P., 353, 462 352, 658 Capecchi, M R. See under Chisaka, O., 350, 473 Chance, B. New image (with Leigh, J S) Scientific correspon- Kuwait after the invasion, Correspondence, 349, 450 Caplin, D. Superconductivity: Flux lines on video holograms, dence, 349, 660 W J. Watching the World’s Weather, Book review News and views, 350, 14 ChanSd K.i Sewe uandern Woiolh,ous e, M E J., 351, 757 by Lloyd, P. 352, 31 Capon, D J. See under Ward, R H R., 352, 434 Chandy, K G. — gene nomenclature, Scientific corre- Burrows, D N. Sofi X-ray shadowing by the Draco cloud (with Capra, V. See under Borsani, G., 351, 325 By Mendenhall, J A) Leiter to Nature, 351, 629 Caraco, N F. See under Peieris, B L., 350, 386 cian RPL Seru nder Metienas, R.3,5 4, 271 B ia, D. D dence of galaxy properties on viewing Caramazza, A. Lexica! organization of nouns and verbs in the Chang, S K. Editor, Journal of visual languages and comput- angle (with Haynes, M P, Faber, S M) Review article, 353, brain (with Hillis, A E) Lettert oN ature, 349, 788 ing, Journal review by Campbell, J A., 353, 477 515 CarbonJ.n Seee ulndier eAll,ar d, P., 351, 387 Chang, X-B. See under Tabcharani, J A., 352, 628 Burstein, G T. Metallurgy: Revealing corrosion pits, News and Carey, D P. See under Goodale, M A., 349, 154 ChangeJu-Px., Se e under Revah, F., 353, 846 views, 350, 188 See under Goodale, M A., 352, 202 Channell, J E T. See under Sigurdsson, H., 349, 482 Burton, F H. Pituitary hyperplesia and gigantism in mice Carey, N. Making things worse, Correspondence, 354,9 Chantoa, J P. Control of pore-water chemistry at the base of caused by a cholera toxin transgene (with Hasel, K W, Carlisle, D G. in the Ci / the Florida escarpment by processes within the platform Bloom, F E, Sutcliffe,J G) Letier to Nature, 350,74 Tertiary boundary | ofA lberta (with Braman, D R), Let- (with Martens, C S, Paull, C K) Lettto eNatrure , 349, 229 Burton, V J. Too much Hg, Scientific corres, , 351, 704 ter to Nature, 352, 708 Chao, I. See under Ettl, R., 353, 149 Busch, L. Plants, power and profit, Book review by Krimsky. S. Carlow, D A. See under Teh, H-S., 349, 241 Chao, M V. See under Hempstead, B L., 350, 678 350, 568 CarCl W. sSee oundner C,hai zy, P.. 349, 393 Chapelle, F H. See under McMahon, P B., 349, 233 Buskey, E J. See under Smith Jr, W O., 352, 514 Carisson, A. Solid-state physics: And now quasi-semiconduc- Chapin, S J. Microtubule bundling in cells (with Bulinski, J C, Busson, P. Sampling error?, Correspondence, 352, 187 tors?, News and views, 353, 15 Gundersen, G G) Scientific correspondence, 349, 24 Butcher, E C. See under Picker, L J. 349, 796 Solid-state physics: Temperature dependence of electrical ChapmanC, R . A way-out ‘asteroid’, News and views, 350, 556 Butcher, G W. See under Powis, § J., 354, 528 conductivity, News and views, 353, 16 Chapman, C R. Editor, Book review of Wanderers in space: Bateako,G . See under Lehman, § J., 349%5,1 3 Carmack, C. See under Erikson, J., 349, 331 ion and discovery in the Solar System (by Lang, K Button, T W. See under Aliord, N McN., 349, 680 CarEm C.a Seec unkder ,Wei ss, R F., 349,66 5 R, WhitnC Ae) y354,, 28 Byerlee, J D. See wnder Lockner, D A., 350, 39 Carnazza,J .S ee under Nasrin, N., 354, 317 Planetary sciences: Ice right under the Sun, News and views, Bynum, W F. Book review of Partners in Science: Foundations Carney, D. Editor, Genes and cancer, Book review by Michal- 354, 504 Index7 Cha—Con AUTHOR INDEX Chapman, M. See under Lehner, T., 353, 709 YBa,Cu,O,5 grain boundaries (with Pennycook, SJ) Letter ; T. 352, 118 Chappell, J. Post-glacial sea-level rise from a coral record at to Nature, 351, 47 Ce, M §. Humanized antibodies for therapy (with Queen, C) Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea (with Polach, H) Letter Chivas, A R. See under Bird, M 1, 354, 271 Product Review, 351, 501 to Nature, 349, 147 Chiond, A. See under Bakan, S., 351, 367 Coale, K H. In situ chemical mapping of dissolved iron and Chappuis, G. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 Cho, S. See under Kelly, A P., 353, 571 manganese in hydrothermal plumes (with Chin, C S, Mas- Char, K. See under Miklich, A H., 352, 482 New class II-like genes in the murine MHC (with Attaya, M, soth, G J, Johnson, K S, Baker, E T), Letter to Nature, 352, Charap, J M. Book review of Moscow and beyond (by Monaco, J J) Letter to Nature, 353, 573 325 Sakharov, A) 350, 526 Choe, H-W. See under Kostrewa, D., 349, 178 Coates, M I. Elizabethan snobbery? (with Clack, J A, Joysey, J M. Editer, Book review of Andrei Sakharov: Facets Choe, S-B. See under Suslick, K S.. 353, 414 K A) Correspondence, 349,9 8 of a life 354, 333 Choi, H-K. Structure of Sindbis virus core protein reveals a Fish-like gills and breathing in the earliest known tetrapod Book review of Sakharov remembered: A tribute by friends chymotrypsin-hke serine proteinaase and the organization (with Clack, J A), Letter to Nature, 352, 234 and colleagues (Drell, S D, Kapitza, S P editors ) 354, 333 of the virion (with Tong, L, Minor, W, Dumas, P, Boege, U, Cobb, S. See under Hawkey, C., 354, 261 Charles, C D. See under Mortlock, R A., 351, 220 Rossmann, M G, Wengler, G) Article, 354, 37 Cobourn, § D. Gulf war and sanctions, Correspondence, 351, 9 Charles, P A. See under Murphy, B W., 351, 130 Choi, Y. A superantigen encoded in the open reading frame of Cockayne, E. See under Haddon, R C., 350, 46 Charlesworth, B. Book review of Symbiosis as a source of evo- the 3° Jong terminal repeat of mouse mammary tumour virus Codispoti, L A. See under Smith Jr, W O., 352, 514 lutionary innovation: Speciation and morphogenesis (Mar- (with Kappler, JW , Marrack, P) Article, 350, 203 Coen, E S. The war of the whorls: genetic interactions control- gulis, L, Fester, R editors ), 352, 391 B. Structure and growth mechanism of mineral den- ling flower development (with Meyerowitz, E M) Review ar- Evolution: When to be diploid, News and views, 351, 273 drites (with Herrmann, H J, Vicsek, T) Letter to Nature, 353, ticle, 353, 31 Charlesworth, B. Editor, Book review of Fifty years of genetic 409 Cofer, W R. New estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from load: An odyssey (by Wallace, B) 354, 119 Chesson, P. Biodegradation of refractory hydrocarbon biomass burning (with Levine, JS , Winstead, E L, Stocks, B Charlesworth, D. See under Barrett, S C H., 352, 522 biomarkers from petroleum under laboratory conditions J) Letter to Nature, 349, 689 Charlou, J L. See under Fouquet, Y., 349, 778 (with Lanau, C, Connan, J, Dessort, D) Letter to Nature, 351, Coffin, J M. See under Frankel, W N., 349, 526 Charnay, P. See under Nardelli, J., 349, 175 Cohen, J FE. See under Pimm. S L., 350, 669 Charnock, H. Book review of The ocean in human affairs Chowrira, B M. Novel guanosine requirement for catalysis by Paradoxical behaviour of mechanical and electrical networks (Singer, S F editor ) 349, 577 the hairpin ribozyme (with Berzal-Herranz, A, Burke, J M) (with Horowitz, P), Letter to Nature, 352, 699 Charo, l. See under Vu, T-K H., 353, 674 Letter to Nature, 354, 320 Cohen, J J. Stimulation by superantigen (with Duke, R C, Sell- Chartier-Hartin, M-C. See under Goate, A., 349, 704 Chrétien, P. See under Shen S-H., 353, 868 ins, K S), Scientific correspondence, 352, 199 Early-onset Alzheimer's disease caused by mutations at See under Shen, S-H., 352, 736 Cohen, P. See under Gomez, N., 353, 170 codon 717 of the B-amyloid precursor protein gene (with Christensen, A C. Novel reading, Correspondence, 351, 600 Cohn, H N. See under Murphy, B W., 351, 130 Crawford, F, Houlden, H, Warren, A, Hughes, D, Fidani, Christides, C. See under Prassides, K., 354, 462 Coke, J. Sea-level curve (with Perry, E C, Long, A) Scientific L, Goate, A, Rossor, M, Roques, P, Hardy, J, Mullan, M) Christinck, E R. Peptide binding to class | MHC on living cells correspondence, 353, 25 Letter to Nature, 353, 844 and quantitation of complexes required for CTL lysis (with Coker, R D. See under Nriagu, J O., 349, 142 y D. History of science and technology in an- Luscher, M A, Barber, B H, Williams, D B), Letter to Nature, Colas, F. See under Sanchez-Lavega, A., 353, 397 cient India, Vol. Il: Formation of the theoretical fundamen- 352, 67 Colclough, M S. See under Miklich, A H., 352, 482 tals of natural science, Book review by Temple, R., 353, 28 Cha, W. See under Rind, D., 349, 500 Cole, J J. See under Peierls, B L., 350, 386 Chaussidon, M. See under Sigurdsson, H., 353, 839 Chun, J K M. See under Seshadri, G., 352, 508 Cole, J R. Editor, The outer cycle: Women in the scientific Chavrier, P. Hypervariable C-terminal domain of rab proteins Charch, M. Book review of Global geomorphology (by Sum- community, Book review by Galloway, JW . 354, 336 acts as a targeting signal (with Gorvel, J-P, Stelzer, E, Si- merfield, M A), 353, 30 Coles, J A. See under Thomas, R C., 350, 564 moas, K, Gruenberg, J, Zerial, M) Letter to Nature, 353, 769 Churchill, § P. See under Henderson, A., 351, 21 Coles, P. Ai DS research: Inquiry launched into ethical proce- Cheeseman, G C. Journal review of Trends in food science and Cichowlas, A A. See under Suslick, K S., 353, 414 dures (with Anderson, C) News, 350, 179 technology (O'Brien, J editor), 353, 475 Cisternas, A. See under King, G., 351, 350 Antarctic research: French research threatened, News, 349, Cheetham, A K. See under Ashcroft, A T., 352, 225 Civelli, O. See under Van Tol, H H M., 350, 610 553 Chehensse, V. See under Henry, 1, 351, 665 Clack, J A. See under Coates, M 1., 349, 98 Antarctica: Reprieve for French polar expeditions?, News, Chelikowsky, J R. See under Binggeli, N., 353, 344 See under Coates, M 1., 352, 234 38%, 265 Chern, C T. Electronic states and phases of K,C,, from photoe- Clackson, T. Making antibody fragments using phage display mission and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (with Tjeng, L libraries (with Hoogenboom, H R, Griffiths, A D, Winter, France: Budget cuts for research, News, 350, 181 H, Rudolf, P, Meigs, G, Rowe, J E, Chen, J, McCauley Jr. J G), Letter to Nature, 352, 624 Landing strip: Engineering feat or blight?, News, 350, 301 P, Smith Ill, A B, McGhie, A R, Romanow, W J, Plummer, Clague, D A. See under Honda, M., 352, 388 Pasteur Institute: New building defies the metro, News, 350, E W), Letter to Nature, 352, 603 See under Honda, M., 349, 149 103 Chen, C-C. See under Kelty, § P., 352, 223 Picritic glasses from Hawaii (with Weber, W S_ Dixon, J E) Research in Antarctica: Administration: Capital philately, See under Zhang, Z., 353, 333 Letter to Nature, 353, 553 News, 350, 300 Chen, J. See under Chen, C T., 352, 603 Clapham, D. See under Lechieiter, }., 350, 505 Research in Antarctica: Finance and organization: research Synthesis from DNA of a molecule with the connectivity of a Clark, A. Evolution at the Molecuiar Level, Book review by takes a back seat, News, 350, 300 cube (with Seeman.N C) Letter to Nature, 358, 631 Brookfield, J. 351, 553 Research in Antarctica: France in Antarctica: Change unset- Chea, K. Gamma-ray emission from millisecond pulsars in Clark,J . See under Dorn, R L., 352, 10 tles Antarctic oid hands, News, 350, 299 globular clusters, Letter to Nature, 352, 695 Clark, R. See under Uang, L., 353, 628 Research in Antarctica: Future: Dome C: new Antarctic Chea, M S. Multipie forms of dynamin are encoded by shibirea Clark, S J. Striding on water, Scientific correspondence, 351, base, News, 350, 302 Drosophila gene involved in endocytosis (with Obar, R A, 527 Research in Antarctica: Micrometeorites: Prospecting in the Schroeder, C C, Austin, T W, Poodry, C A, Wadsworth, $C, Clarke. C A. Is the viceroy a batesian mimic? (with Clarke, F ice, News, 350, 300 Vallee, R B) Letter to Nature, 351, 583 M M, Gordon, A J, Marsh, N A) Scientific correspondence, Research in Antarctica: Overwintering: In the bleak midwin- Chen, Y. See under Berry, M J., 353, 273 351, 612 ter, News, 350, 302 Cheney, D L. How monkeys see the world, Book review by Clarke. C 3S. Book review of Beyond the third dimension (by Research in Antarctica: The good life: A base marching on McGrew, W C. 350, 565 Banchofi, T) 349, 473 its stomach .. ., News, 350, 299 Cheng-Mayer, C. See under Shioda, T., 349, 167 Journal review of Reviews in mathematical physics (Araki, Voronoi cosmology, Scientific correspondence, 349, 288 Cheong,C . See under Holbrook, S§ R., 353, 579 H editor), 353, 478 Coli, E. Right to reply, Correspondence, 349, 97 See under Kim, J.. 351, 331 Clarke, F M M. See under Clarke, C A., 351, 612 Collerson, K D. Evidence for extreme mantle fractionation in Chermann, J-C. See under Guo, H-G., 349, 745 Clarke, J. See under, Miklich. A H., 352, 482 early Archacan ultramafic rocks from northern Labrador Discrepancies in AIDS virus data (with Donker, G, Yahi, N, Superconductivity; SQUIDs with applications, News and (with Campbell, L.M , Weaver, B L, Palacz, Z A) Article, Saleun, D, Guettari, N, Gayet, O, Hirsh, 1) Scientific cor- views, 352, 110 349, 209 respondence, 351, 277 Clarke, K. See under Davison, W., 352, 323 Collier, J. Book review of In search of a cure: A history of Chernenko, A. See under Atteia, J L., 351, 296 Clarke, P. Help wanted, Correspondence, 353, 9 pharmaceutical discovery (by Weatherall, M) 35. 201 Book Chernevskaya, N l. NMDA receptor agonists selectively block Clawsen, D K. See under Wery, J-P. 352, 79 review of Drug discovery: A casebook and analysis (by N-type calcium channels in hippocampal neurons (with Claxton, LD. Oi! spill clean-up (with Houk, V S, Williams, R. Maxwell, R A, Eckhardt, S B) 356, 201 Obukhov, A G, Krishtal,O A) Letter to Nature, 349, 418 Kremer, F) Scientific correspondence, 353, 24 Collier, R J. See under Rieley, G., 352, 425 Cherry, M. Antarctica: New base for South Africa, News, 354, Clay, R W. See under Jauncy, D L., 352, 132 Collinge, J. See under Palmer, M S., 352, 340 100 Clayton, D A. See under Hess, J F., 351, 236 See under, Palmer, M S., 352, 547 Africa: University of Zimbabwe tumult, News, 352, 749 Cleaver, JE . See under Karentz, S., 350, 28 Collingridge, G L. See under Bashir, Z 1, 349, 156 Ivory trading. African states invoke origin test io resist ban, Clemens, S. Forcing mevhanisms of the Indian Ocean mon- See under Davies, C H., 349, 609 News, 351,7 soon (with Prell, W, Murray, D, Shimmield, G, Weedon, G) Collins, C J. See under Taylor, M A., 349, 98 Research funding: Tough times in South Africa, News, 358, Article, 953, 720 Collins, F S. See under Wallace, M R., 353, 864 549 Clements, J. Quantal synaptic transmission? , Scientific corre- Collins, G. Europe in space, Book review by King-Hele, D. Seal hunting Moratorium in South Africa, News, 35@, 4 spondence, 353, 396 349, 113 South Africa: Saving the shark, News, 350, 645 Cleveland,J L. See under Roussel, M F., 353, 361 Collins, N M. Editor, The conservation atias of tropical forests: South Ainca: Three blacks on research council, News, 353, Cliff, R A. See under Yardley, B., 349, 151 Asia and the Pacific, Book review by Bawa, K S. 352, 204 377 See under Yardley, B., 352, 484 Collins, P. British science, Correspondence, 351, 9 South African development: Water project dropped, News, Cliff, W H. See under Frizzell, R A., 350,277 Collins, W. See under Ramanathan, V., 351, 27 M973! Clift, S M. See under Rubin, E M., 353, 265 Colom, P. See under Bockelée-Morvan, D., 350, 318 Cherubini, £.. See under Ben-Ari, Y., 353, 220 Clos, J. See under Westwood, J T., 353, 822 Colovic, M D. See under Jankovic, G M J., 380, 197 Chiang, H-1. Regulated import and degradation of a cytosolic Close, F. Too hot to handle: The race for cold fusion, Book re- Colston, M J. BCG: Rebirth of a star performer, News and protein in the yeast vacuole (with Schekman, R) Article, 358, view by Pippard, B. 350, 29 views, 351, 442 313 Particle physics: Glueballs and exotic matter, News and Coltrera, M. See under Yeh, E., 349,713 Chieux, P. See under Gaskell, P H., 350,675 views, 349, 368 Combes, M. See under Crovisier, J., 353, 610 Chin,C S. See under Coale, K H., 352, 325 Closs, E L.S ee under Kim, J W., 352, 725 Comins, H N. See under Hassell, M P_, 353, 255 Chieu, E-W. See under Rind, D., 349, 500 Clough, D P. Problems of funding research (with Dawson, W, Company, M. Requirement of the RNA helicase-like protein Chipperfield, M. Atmospheric chemistry: Stratospheric ozone Hughes, J, Jones, T, Ringrose, P S, Sim, A W, Turnbull, M J, PRP22 for release of messenger RNA from spliceosomes depletion over the Arctic, News and views, 349,279 White, A M) Correspondence, 349, 646 (with Arenas, J, Abelson, J) Article, 349, 487 Chisaka, O. Regionally restricted developmental defects re- Clutten-BTr Ho.c Skex,ua l sel and the p ial repro- W. See under Eldridge, C S., 353, 649 sulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox ductive rates of males and females (with Vincent, A C J) Compton, J. Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification, Prod- gene hox-1_5 (with Capecchi,M R) Article, 350, 473 Letter to Nature, 351, 58 uct Review, 350, 91 Chishotm, M F. Structural origin of reduced critical currents at The Evolution of Parental Care, Book review by Gwynne,D | Condon, J J. See under Rowan-Robinson, M., 351, 719 8 Index AUTHOR INDEX Con—Dal Connan, J. See under Chosson, P., 351, 640 Cowie, L L. Were small galaxies once the dominant cosmolog- Culik, B. Penguins crowded out? (with Wilson, R) Correspon- Connor, J A. See under Miller, W., 354, 73 ical population? (with Songaila, A, Hu, E M) Letter to Na- dence, 351, 340 Connors, T A. Journal review of Anti-cancer drugs: An inter- ture, 354, 460 Cullen, B R. AIDS: The positive effect of the negative factor, national journal on anti-cancer agents, 353, 466 Cox, A V. A geologic time scale 1989, Book review by McEl- News and views, 351, 698 Conrow, T. See under Rowan-Robinson, M., 351, 719 hinny, M. 349, 26 Cullen, P. See under Wojciechowski, A P., 349, 161 Conroy, G C. Editor, Book review of Narratives of human evo- Cox, D E. See under Zhou, O., 351, 462 Cullis, A G. Visible light emission due to quantum size effects lution (by Landau, M) 354, 326 Cox, F E G. Malaria: Variation and vaccination, News and in highly porous crystalline silicon (with Canham, L T) Let- Constable, E C. Macrocyclic chemistry: A new challenge to va- views, 349, 193 ter to Nature, 353, 335 lency, News and views, 353, 600 Cox, K G. Earth sciences: A superplume in the mantle, News Culliton, B J. Gene therapy on the move, News and views, 354, Cook, M. See under Hunt, P., 353, 861 and views, 352, 564 429 Cooke,J . See under Godin, 1., 352, 807 Cox, N J. Human factors, Correspondence, 353, 597 Book review of Beyond love (by Lapierre, D) 351, 199 Cooke, L A. See under Rashbass, P., 353, 348 Cox, P A. See under Shannon, M D., 353, 417 AAAS meeting: Presidential address sets the tone (with Cooksley, E. See under Hayward, N K., 352, 764 Coy, A. See under Callaghan, P T., 351, 467 Pool, R) News, 349, 642 Cooper, E. Pentameric structure and subunit stoichiometry of Coyle, J. Book review of Essentials of molecular photochem- AIDS against the rest of the world, News and views, 352, 15 a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (with Couturier, istry 350, 286 AIDS research: French minister clears Zagury, News, 350, S, Ballivet,M) Letter to Nature, 350, 235 Cozens, A L. See under Wagner, J A., 349, 793 546 Cooper, J A. See under Nada, S., 351, 69 Crabtree, G R. See under Flanagan, W M., 352, 803 AIDS: Leaked report queries Gallo patent, News, 352, 555 Cooper, P. See under Brockdorff, N., 351, 329 Cragg, R H. See under Benfield, R E., 353, 340 Archaeology: Dead Sea Scrolls released to scholars, News, Copeland, N G. See under Mercer, J A., 349, 709 Craig, H. All over now, Correspondence, 351, 264 353, 291 See under Mercer, J A., 352, 547 Craig, I W. See under Brown, C J., 349, 82 Behavioura! medicine: Mental health research wil! return to Coppens, P. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 Craig, 1.H uman enetics: Methylation and the fragile X, News NIH, News, 351, 509 Cordell, B. See under Quon, D., 352, 239 and views, 349,742 Bush asks for 13 per cent extra for science (with Pool, R, Cordes, J M. The galactic distribution of free electrons (with Craig, L E. A geologic time scale 1989, Book review by McEI- Gershon, D) News, 349, 443 Weisberg, J M, Frail, D A, Spangler, S R, Ryan, M) Article, hinny, M. 349, 26 Can reason defeat unreason?, News and views, 351,517 354, 121 Craig,W L. Pseudo-dil ?, Correspond e, 354, 347 Contaminated origin of AIDS virus, News and views, 351, Corliss, O. Editor, Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vols Craik, C S. See under Sloane, D L., 354, 149 267 1-3 of 15, Book review by Bennet-Clark, H C., 353, 128 Journal review of Protein expression and purification (Grif- Human experimentation: AIDS trials questioned, News, Cornall, R J. See under Todd, J A., 351, 542 fith, O W ed. or), 353, 469 350, 263 Type | diabetes in mice is linked to the interleukin-1 recep- Craik, D S. Journal review of Methods: A companion to meth- National Institutes of Health: Healy ready to take on NIH, tro and Lsh/Ity/Bcg genes on chromosome 1 (with Prins, J- ods in enzymology (Abelson, J N, Simon, M I editors), 353, News, 350, 178 B, Todd, J A, Pressey, A, DeLarato, N H, Wicker, L S, Pe- 469 National Institutes of Health: Popovic rebuts, News, 353, 288 terson, L B) Letter to Nature, 353, 262 Cram, L E. See under Gray, A D., 353, 237 New twist in the long saga of HIV, News and views, 349, 735 Cornelius, R R. See under Voight, B., 350, 695 Cramer, S M. Displacement chromatography, Product Review, NIH need clear definition of fraud, News and views, 352, 563 Corsi, P. Editor, The enchanted loom: Chapters in the history 351, 251 NIH push for women’s health, News and views, 353, 383 of neuroscience, Book review by Greenfield, § A., 353, 221 Crane, K. Hydrothermal vents in Lake Baikal (with Hecker, B, Research: Bush salutes NIH at Healy's swearing in, News, Corson, G M. See under Masien, C L., 352, 334 Golubev, V) Scientific correspondence, 350, 281 351, 681 See under, Dietz, H C., 352, 337 Crane, P. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 US budget: Budget boost for science (with Pool, R, Gershon, Corthésy, B. See under Flanagan, W M., 352, 803 Cranefield, P F. Science and Empire: East Coast Fever in D) News, 349, 444 Corvingtou, A. Book review of Thermodynamics of Solvation: Rhodesia and the Transvaal, Book review by Goodwin, L. US government orders new look at dioxin, News and views, Solution and Dissolution. lons and Solven‘s. Structure and 351, 616 352, 753 Energetics (by Krestov, G A) 351, 534 Crawford, F. See under Chartier-Harlin, M-C., 353, 844 Cumming, B G. Vertical disparities and perception of three-di- Cosman, E C. See under Montie, E A., 350, 594 See under Goate, A., 349, 704 mensional shape (with Johnston, E B, Parker, A J) Letter to Cossins, A R. Cell physiology: A sense of cell size, News and Crawford, J. See under Saunders, W., 349, 32 Nature, 349, 411 views, 352, 667 Crawford, K. See under Broek, D., 349, 388 Cunningham, B A. See under Powell, S K., 353, 76 Physiology: Cold facts and naked truth, News and views, 353, Crawford, L. See under Doorbar, J., 352, 824 Cunningham, J M. See under Kim, J W., 352, 725 699 Crawley, A. See under Davidson, D R., 352, 429 Cunningham, P F. See under Michaelis, M M., 353, 547 Cosson, P. Membrane protein association by potential in- Crawley, M J. Book review of British plant communities. Vol. Currah, R S. A fossil smut fungus from the anthers of an tramembrane charge pairs (with Lankford, S P, Bonifacino, J 1. Woodlands and scrub (Rodwell, J $ editor), 353, 224 Eocene angiosperm (with Stockey, R A) Letter to Nature, S, Klausner, R D) Letter to Nature, 351, 414 Creel, S R. Spontaneous lactation is an adaptive result of pseu- 698 Costa, M E. See under Jauncy, D L., 352, 132 dopregnancy (with Monfort, S L, Wildt, D E, Waser, P M) Curristin, S M. See under Dietz, H C., 352, 337 Costantini, F. See under Pevny, L., 349, 257 Letter to Nature, 351, 660 Curtis, G H. See under Walter, R C., 354, 145 Costanza, R. Editor, Ecological economics: The journal of the Creighton, T E. See under Ewbank, J J., 350, 518 Curtis, JH . See under Hodell, D A., 352, 790 International Society for Ecological Economics, Journal re- Molecular chaperones: Unfolding protein folding, News and Cushley, W. Journal review of Cytokine (Durum, S, Duff, G view by Usher, M B., 353, 480 views, 352, 17 editors), 353, 465 Costy, F. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 Cress, W D. See under Ingles, C J., 351, 588 Cutchin, J H. See under Fishman, G J., 349, 678 Cota, G F. See under Smith Jr, W O., 352, 514 Cresswell, P. See under Roche, P A., 354, 392 Cuthbertson, W F J. Frosty foods, Correspondence, 351, 434 Cotgr , P. Bird « ity structure (with Harvey, P H) Croft,G J B. See under van der Watt, H v H., 350, 146 Cuthill, 1 C. Sexual semantics, Scientific correspondence, 353, Scientific correspondence, 353, 123 Croke, B F W. See under Dickens, R J., 351, 212 309 Cottier, D. See under Davey, R J., 353, 549 Crombie, A C. Science, optics and music in medieval and early Cutting, G R. See under Dietz, H C., 352, 337 Cotton, R G H. Mutation detection (with Malcolm, A D B) modern thought, Book review by Hall, A R. 350, 30 Cygler, M. See under Schrag, J D., 351, 761 Product Review, 353, 582 Crombie, L. Journal review of The journal of essential oil re- Cyster, J G. See under Driscoll, P C., 353, 762 Cottrell, A. Book review of Meltdown: The coliapse of the nu- search (Lawrence. B M editor', 353, 475 Czeisler, C A. See under Jewett, M E., 350, 59 clear dream (by Aubrey, C), 353, 222 Crompton, R. Anim lifestyles and anatomies: The case oft he See under Kronauer, R E., 351, 193 Book review of Nuclear choices: A citizen's guide to nuclear prosiraian primates, Book review by Martin, R D. 349, 203 Czepita, D. See under Fox, K., 350, 342 technology (by Wolfson, R), 353, 222 Crone, A J. Earthquakes in aseismic zones, News and views, D’Agati, V. See under Pevny, L., 349, 257 Book review of The nuclear lion: What every citizen should 352, 570 @Ambrumenil, N. Superconductivity: An unconventional know about nuclear power and waclear war (by Jagger, J), Cronje, 1 J. See wader van der Watt, H v H., 350, 146 family tree, News and views, 352, 472 353, 222 Crosbie, J. See under Hartley, § 8., 383, 765 B’ Amico, N. See under Manchester, R N., 352, 219 Cotire, MT. See under Suttle. C A., 351, 612 Cross, P. See under Billiris, H., 350, 124 D’ Arco, P. See under Silvi, B., 353, 394 Cotts, K M. NMR: Diffusion and diffraction, News and views, Crossman, J. Molecular genetics and cancer diagnosis, Book D'Hondt, S. See under Sigurdsson, H., 349, 482 351, 443 review by Michalski, A J. 350, 666 D'Hondt, 8. See under Sigurdsson, H., 353, 839 Coughian, M 3. The Vatican, the law and the human embryo, Crotts, A P S. Velocity structure of the ring nebula around su- D’Oderico, S. Evidence that the compact object in $$433 is a Book review by Holland, A. 349,375 pernova 1987A (with Heathcote, S R) Letter to Nature, 356, neutron star and not a black hole (with Oosterloo, T, Zwit- Coughlin, § R. See under Vu, T-K H.. 353, 674 683 ter, T, Calvani, M) Letter to Nature, 353, 329 Coulson, A. See under Birglin, T R.. 351, 703 Crovisier, J. See under Bockelée-Morvan, D., 358, 318 D’Seuza, § E. A discrete sequence in a platelet integrin is in- Coursey, B M. See under Desrosiers, M F., 349, 287 Carbon suboxide in comet Halley (with Encrenaz, T. volved in ligand recognition (with Ginsberg, M H, Matsueda, Courtin, J. See under Villa, P., 351, 613 Combes, M) Scientific correspondence, 353, 610 GR, Plow, E F) Letter to Nature, 350,6 6 Cousins, F W. AZT patents, Correspondence, 350, 184 Crow, J F. See under Kondrashov, A S., 351, 314 d@’Uston, C. See under Chaizy, P., 349, 393 Coustel, N. See under Zhou, O., 351, 462 Crow, T J. Protection from X inactivation, Scientific corre da Silva, J J R F. Editor, The biological chemistry of the ele- Couturier, S. See under Cooper, E., 350, 235 spondence, 353, 710 ments: The inorganic chemistry of life, Book review by Mar- Couves, J W. Tracing the conversion of aurichalcite to a cop- Crowley, T J. Ice age carbon, Scientific correspondence, 352, tin, R B. 354, 367 per catalyst by combined X-ray absorption and diffraction 575 Dabbagh, G. See under Fleming, R M., 352, 701 (with Thomas, J M, Waller, D, Jones, R H, Dent, A J, Der- Ice-age methane variations, Scientific correspondence, 353, See under Fleming, R M., 353, 868 beyshire, G E, Greaves, G N) Letter to Nature, 354, 465 122 See under Haddon, R C., 350, 46 See under Haddon, R C., Coveney, P. The arrow of time (with Highfield, R) Correspon- Cruickshank, A R L. See under Martill, D M., 351, 193 358, 320 dence, 350, 456 See under Taylor, M A., 349, 98 Dahiberg, A. Editor, The ribosome: Structure, function and Coverley, D. Requirement for the replication protein SSB in Dorsal nostrils and hydrodynamically driven underwater ol- evolution, Book review by Cannon, M. 349, 292 human DNA excision repair (with Kenny, M K, Munn, M, faction in plesiosaurs (with Small, P G, Taylor, M A), Let- Dai, H. See under Zhang, Z., 353, 333 Rupp. W D, Lane, D P, Wood, R D) Letter to Nature, 349, ter to Nature, 352, 62 Dajlevic, D. See under Allard, P., 351, 387 538 Cruise, A. M. See under Culhane, J L., 353, 204 Dalemans, W. Altered chloride ion channel! kinetics associated Covey, C. Climate change: Credit the oceans?, News and views, Crutzen, P J. See under Kuhibusch, T A., 351, 135 with the APSO8 cystic fibrosis mutation (with Barbry, P, 352, 196 Atomospheric chemistry: Methane’s sinks and sources, Champigay, G, Jallat, S, Dott, K, Dreyer, D, Crystal, R G, Ocean uncertainty, Scientific correspondence, 353, 309 News and views, 350, 380 Pavirani, A, Lazdunski, M, Lecocq, J-P) Letter to Nature, Covie, L. See under Kaech, S., 350, 431 Crystal, R G. See under Dalemans, W., 354, 526 384, 526 Cowan, N. Book review of The neuronal cytoskeleton (Bur- Cubasch, U. See under Bakan, S., 351, 367 Dalichaouch, R. Microwave local by two-d sional goyne, R O editor), 352, 580 Cubelli, R. A selective deficit for writing vowels in acquired random scattering (with Armstrong, J P, Schultz, S, Platz- Cowart, B J. Let them eat soap, Scientific correspondence, 354, dysgraphia. Letter io Nature, 353, 258 man, P M, McCall, S L) Letter to Nature, 354, 53 114 Cuervo, JH . See under Houghton, R A., 354, 84 Dallapiccola, B. PCR DNA typing for forensics (with Novelli, Cowey, A. Visual perception: Grasping the essentials, News Cuthane, J L. Flare path (with Cruise, A M) Correspondence, G, Spinella, A) Correspondence, 354, 179 and views, 349, 102 353, 204 Datos, P. Nature of the motor element in electrokinetic shape Index 9 Dal—Dic AUTHOR INDEX changes of cochlear outer hair cells (with Evans, B N, Hall- Correspondence, 352, 274 Desai, K M. Involvement of nitric oxide in the reflex relaxation worth, R) Letter to Nature, 350, 155 Dawson, T E. Streamside trees that do not use stream water of the stomach to accommodate food or fluid (with Sessa, W Daly, MC. Late Palaeozoic deformation in central Africa: a re- (with Ebleringer, J R) Letter to Nature, 350, 335 C, Vane, R) Letter to Nature, 351, 477 sult of distant collision? (with Lawrence, S R, Kimun’a, D, Dawson, W. See under Clough, D P., 349, 646 Deschamps, L. See under Julier, C., 354, 155 Binga, M) Letter to Nature, 350, 605 Day, S. See under Jones, C., 351, 15 Deshaies, R J. Assembly of yeast Sec proteins involved in Damaskines,8 .S ee under Dixon, A E., 351, 551 Day, V W. Induced molecule self-organization (with Kiemper- translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum into a mem- Damsté, J S 8. See under Kohnen, M E L., 349,775 er, W G, Yaghi, O M), Scientific correspondence, 352, 115 brane-bound multisubunit complex (with Sanders, S L, Feld- Damuth, J. Ecology: Of size and abundance, News and views, de Billy, F. See under Truchet, G., 351, 670 heim, D A, Schekman, R) Letter to Nature, 349, 806 351, 268 de Brabander, M. See under Geerts, H., 351, 765 Deshler, T. See under Hofmann, D J., 349, 300 Editor, Body Size in M lian Paleob logy. Book review De Bruijn, M L H. See under Schumacher, T N M., 350, 703 See under Schnell, R C., 351, 726 by Pagel, M. 351, 532 de Bruin, R E. Bibliom=tric lines in the sand (with Braam, R R, Desmettre, P. See under Brochier, B., 354, 521 Dandalo, L. See under Borsani, G., 351, 325 Moed, H F) Commentary, 349, 559 Despois, D. See under Bockelée-Morvan, D., 350, 318 Daniel, J. Milky way, Correspondence, 353, 496 de Caprona, M-D C. African fishes (with Fritzsch, B) Scientif- Desrosiers, M F. Radiation doses (with Coursey, B M, Avila, Danzer, 8 R. See under Leavitt, S W., 352, 671 ic correspondence, 350, 467 M J, Parks, N J) Scientific correspondence, 349, 287 Dar, A. Quasar redshifts, Scientific c jpondence, 353, 708 de Duve, C. Blueprint for a cell: The nature and origin of life, Dessort, D. See under Chosson, P., 351, 640 Dariavach, P. See under Venkitaraman, A R., 352, 777 Book review by Cavalier-Smith, T. 351, 110 Deuser, W G. See under Altabet, M A., 354, 136 Das, A. DNA fingerprinting in India, Scientific correspon- de Gennes, P G. Introduction to polymer dynamics, Book re- Deverson, E V. See under Powis, S J., 354, 528 dence, 350, 387 view by Graessley, W W. 349, 576 Devi Prasad, K V. See under Sukumar, R., 353, 496 Datta, B. Genetic evidence for base pairing between U2 and De Gouyon, B. See under Hilbert, P., 353, 521 Devillers-Thiéry, A. See under Revah, F., 353, 846 U6 snRNA in mammalian mRNA splicing (with Weiner, A de Graauw, T. editor, Experimental astronomy, Journal review Devol, A H. See under Martinelli, L A., 353, 57 M), Lettert o Nature, 352, 821 by Wolfendale, A W., 353, 479 Direct s of nitrogen gas fluxes from continental P. Book review of Fusion: The search for endless de Haas, M P. See under Schouten. P G., 353, 736 shelf sediments, Letter to Nature, 349, 319 energy (by Herman, R), 352, 294 de ta Cruz, V F. See under Feller, D C., 349,720 Dexter, M. See under Godin, L., 352, 807 R. Book review of A history of contracep- See under Stover, C K., 351, 456 Di Laure, R. See under Price, M., 351, 748 tion: From antiquity to the present day (by McLaren, A) 349, de ta Mothe, J. Book review of Physics and the rise of scientif- Di d, J M. Anthropology: Why are pygmies small?, News 661 ic research in Canada (by Gingras, Y), 352, 488 and views, 354, 111 ’ Davey, R J. Molecular design based on recognition at inorgan- De Leeuw, J W. See under Kohnen, M EF L., 349, 775 Book review of Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the ic surfaces (with Black, S N, Bromley, L A, Cottier, D, De Maria, A. See under Lusso, P., 349, 533 world (by Sibley, CG, Monroe, B L) 350, 537 Dobbs, B, Rout, J E) Letier to Nature, 353, 549 De Rajaia, A. Book review of The Charm of Physics (by Book review of Phylogeny and classification of birds: A study David, F. See under Lucotte, G., 351, 530 Glashow, S L) 351, 706 in molecular evolution (by Sibley, C G, Ahiquist, JE ) 350, David, W I F. Crystal structure and bonding of ordered de Rango, P. Texturing of magnetic materials at high tempera- 537 C.Awith Ibberson. R M, Matthewman, J C, Prassides, K, ture by solidification in a magnetic field (with Lees, M, Book review of Zoological researches in Java, and the neigh- Dennis, T J S, Hare, J P, Kroto, H W, Taylor, R, Walton, D Lejay, P, Sulpice, A, Tournier, R, Ingold. M, Germi, P, Per- bouring islands, 353, 27 R M) Letter to Nature, 353, 147 net, M) Letter to Nature, 349,770 Archaeology: The earliest horsemen, News and views, 350, Davidsen, A F. Test of the decaying dark matter hypothesis de Selding, P B. Soviet Union: Space programme in disarray, 275 using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (with Kriss,G A, News, 352, 363 Community ecology: A case of missing marsupials, News and Ferguson, H C, Blair, W P. Bowers, C W, Dixon, W V, Dur- De Serves, C. See under Ross, H B., 352, 672 views, 353, 17 rance, S$ T, Feldman, P D, Henry, R C, Kimble, R A, Kruk, J de Souza Sierra, M M. See under Wells, M L., 353, 248 Evolutionary biology: Borrowed sexual ornaments, News W, Long, K S, Moos, H W, Vancura,O) Letter to Nature, De Vaate, A B. See under Van Den Brink, F W B., 352, 576 and views, 349, 105 351, 128 Dean, M C. See under Beynon, A D., 351, 196 Population genetics: A way to world knowledge News and Davidson, D R. Position-dependent expression of two related DeAngelis, G C. Depth is encoded in the visual cortex by a views, 352, 567 homeobox genes in developing vertebrate limbs (with Craw- specialized receptive field structure (with Ohzawa, I, Free- The rise and fall of the third chimpanzee, Book review by ley, A, Hill, R EB, Tickle, C), Letter to Nawure, 352, 429 man, R D), Letter to Nature, 352, 156 Attenborough, R. 352, 676 Davies, C H. GABA, autoreceptors regulate the induction of Decker, C L. See under Cebra-Thomas, J A., 349, 239 Dickel, C D. See under Lawlor, D A., 349, 785 LTP (with Starkey, S J, Pozza, M F, Collingridge,G L) Let- Deed, R. See under Godin, 1, 352, 807 Dickens, RK J. Evidence from stellar abundances for a large age ter to Nature, 349, 609 DeegaInl, J F. See under Jacobs, G H., 353, 655 difference between two globular clusters (with Croke, B F Davies, G J. See under Wigley, D B., 351, 624 DeFelice, L J. Why scientists cover up fraud, Correspondence, W, Cannon, R D, Bell, R A) Letter to Nature, 351, 212 Davies, G L H. Editor, Book review of To interpret the Earth: 353, 104 Dickman, S. AIDS c e: AIDS th Asia, News, Ten ways to be wrong (by Schumm, S A) 354, 329 Defeo-Jones, D. Cloning of cDNAs for cellular proteins that 351, 682 Davies, J. See under Julier, C., 354, 155 bind to the retinoblastoma gene product (with Huang, P S, Cancer epidemiology: Gold mine in East Germany?, News, See under von Ahsen, U., 353, 368 Jones, R E, Haskell, K M, Vuocolo, G A, Hanobik, M G, 349, 728 Davies, K E. See under AscadG.i, ,35 2, 815 Huber, H E, Oliff, A), Letter to Nature, 352, 251 Chernobyl effects not as bad as feared, News, 351, 335 See Davies, K. Book review of Mapping the code (by Davis, J) 351, DeFranco, A L. Immunology: Between B cells and T cells, under Swinbanks, D., 351, 428 280 News and views, 351, 603 Clinical cancer research: An ‘alternative’ in Germany, News, Human genetics: Breaking the fragile X, News and views, Signal transduction: Immunosupressants at work, News and 352, 95 351, 439 views, 352, 754 Eastern Europe: Doors are opened to advanced study, Human genetics: The essence of inactivity, News and views, Deguchi, $. See under Nakada, Y., 353, 140 News, 349, 358 349, 15 Deharveng, J M. See under Paresce, F., 352, 297 European research: Gordon conference clones, News, 350, Ribozyme technology: Cech wins first patent, News, 349, 449 Deiderich, F. See under Stephens. P W., 351, 632 179 Davies, P. Journal review of Cerebral cortex (Goidman-Rakic, Deitmer, J W. See under Thomas, R C., 350, 564 Food irradiation: Compromise eludes EC, News, 349, 273 P S, Rakic, P editors), 353, 462 Dekker, J. See under van der Watt, H v H., 350, 146 Genetic enginecring: TNF production licensed, News, 349, Journal review of Dementia (Chan-Palay, V editor), 353, 462 Del Genio, A D. Simulations of the effect of a warmer climate Journal review of Hippocampus (Amaral, D G, Witter, M P on atmospheric humidity (with Lacis, A A, Ruedy, R A) German politics: Spath loss rocks universities, News, 349, editors), 353, 462 Letter to Nature, 351, 382 270 DavieS sN., Se e under Bashir, Z 1., 349, 156 Delaporte, F. Editor, The history of yellow fever: An essay on German research budget robs west to pay east, News, 352, DaviT.e Sese u,nd er Kelly, K K., 353, 244 the birth of tropical medicine, Book review by Goodwin, L. Davis, A M. Phosphates in pallasite meteorites as probes of 354, 335 German research: Berlin finally licenses reactor, News, 350, mantle processes in smail planetary bodies (with Olsen. E J) seLarato, N H. See under Cornall, R J., 353, 262 451 Letter to Nature, 353, 637 See under Todd, J A., 351, 542 German research: Funding, east and west, News, 349, 552 Davis,C B. See under Teh. H-S , 349, 241 Detitsky, M. See under Huntress, W T., 352, 316 German research: Ray of hope for the East, News, 351, 87 DavD iW. Ssee, und er Nagy, B., 354, 472 Della Sala, S. See under Garlaschelli, L.. 353, 507 German science: DFG selects new president, News, 352, 178 Davis, J. Mapping the code, Book review by Davies, K. 351, Della Valle, M. Evidence for a black hole in the X-ray nova German unification & Cari Zeiss Jena: Times getting tough Muscae 1991 (with Jarvis, B J, West, R M) Letter to Nature, for an ex-giant, News, 350,548 Davis, M E. Molecular sieves: Grand openings for cloverite, 353, 50 German unification: Playing under new rules, News, 352, News, 352, 281 Delmas, R J. See under Boutron, C F., 353, 153 656 Davis, R J. Large-scale superluminal motion in the quasar Demaiffe, D. See under Bernard, A., 354, 139 German universities: Rebuilding takes a downturn, News, 3C273 (with Unwin, S C, Muxiow, T W B) Letter to Nature, DeMars, R. See under Spies, T., 351, 323 351, 432 354, 374 Dembic, Z. See under Russell, D M., 354, 308 Germany pulls back on space programmes, News, 352, 177 A non-porous supported-platinum catalyst for aromatiza- Demer, D A. See under Hewitt, R P.. 353, 310 Germany: Car-eating bacteria, News, 350, 453 tion of m -hexane (with Derouane, EG) Leter to Nature, DempCe A.r Ssee ,und er Michaelis,M M., 353, 547 Germany: New university for Frankfurt on the Oder?, News, M9, 3513 Dempster, M. See under Hastie, N D., 350, 197 351, 261 Davison, M. See under Billiris, H., 350, 124 Dénarié, J. See under Truchet, G., 351, 670 Germany: Uranium mining’s legacy, News, 352, 8 Davisoa, W. Distribution of dissolved iron in sediment pore Denby, M. See under Barstow. M A., 353, 635 Health: World researchers to take a closer look at Cher- waters at sum illimetre resolution (with Grime, G W, Mor- Denell, R E. See under Stuart, J J., 350,72 nobyl, News, 351,4 gan, JA W, Clarke, K), Letter to Nature, 352, 323 Dennis, T J S. See under David, W I F., 353, 147 Helping Europe compete in human genome research (with Davietoy, B A. See under Petrenko, A G., 353, 65 Dennis, T J. See under Taylor, R., 351, 277 Aldhous, P) News, 350, 261 Davoust, E. Editor, The cosmic water hole, Book review by Dent, A J. See under Couves, J W., 354, 465 High-energy physics: HERA stores protons, News, 351, 261 lipier, F J. 354,334 Deatler, W L. See under Hollenbeck, P J., 350, 378 Israel: German proposal draws fire, News, 351, 261 Daw, N. See under Fox, K., 350, 342 Denton, T L. See under Hefti, F., 352, 573 Money matters: Gaussian curve graces banknote, News, 350, Dawkins, M S. Book review of The development and integra- Derbeyshire, G E. See under Couves, J W., 354, 4605 647 tion of behaviour: Essays in honour of Robert Hinde (Bate- Dereweada, U. See under Brzozowski, A M., 351, 491 Nuclear energy: German reactor closed, News, 350, 265 son, P editor), 353, 514 Derewenda, Z S. See under Brzozowski, A M., 351, 491 Nuclear power: Bulgaria's dilemma, News, 352, 7 Dawkins, R. Evolution on the mind, Correspondence, 351, 686 Dermer, C D. Astronomy: X-rays from y-ray bursts, News and Otto Lilienthal: Early flight pioneer commemorated, News, Dawkins, R. Editor, Book review of Mystery dance: On the views, 350, 559 351,177 evolution ofh uman sexuality (by Margulis. L, Sagan, D) 354, Gamma-ray bursters: The answer is near, News and views, Remote sensing: Satellite launch delay, News, 351, 596 4 Research in A ica: Climate h: Filling in missing Dawson, M D. See under Hewinson, R G., 352, 291 DeRo§ E.c Sece unoder ,Lus so, P.. 349, 533 pieces, News, 350, 308 Dawson, P C. New possibility for planet, Scientific correspon- Derouane, E G. See under Davis, R J., 349, 313 Research in Antarctica: German research: Polarstern - Ger- dence, ¥52, 763 Dervan, P B. See under Strobel, § A., 350, 172 many’s pride and joy, News, 350, 307 Dawson, S. Asian clephant threatened (with Blackburn, T M), Desai, BN. See under Ittekkot, V., 351, 385 Researchers bow to activist pressure, News, 351, 682 10 Index

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