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Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing: Third CCF Conference, NLPCC 2014, Shenzhen, China, December 5-9, 2014. Proceedings PDF

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Preview Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing: Third CCF Conference, NLPCC 2014, Shenzhen, China, December 5-9, 2014. Proceedings

Chengqing Zong Jian-Yun Nie Dongyan Zhao Yansong Feng (Eds.) Communications in Computer and Information Science 496 Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing Third CCF Conference, NLPCC 2014 Shenzhen, China, December 5–9, 2014 Proceedings 123 Communications in Computer and Information Science 496 EditorialBoard SimoneDinizJunqueiraBarbosa PontificalCatholicUniversityofRiodeJaneiro(PUC-Rio), RiodeJaneiro,Brazil PhoebeChen LaTrobeUniversity,Melbourne,Australia AlfredoCuzzocrea ICAR-CNRandUniversityofCalabria,Italy XiaoyongDu RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,China JoaquimFilipe PolytechnicInstituteofSetúbal,Portugal OrhunKara TÜBI˙TAKBI˙LGEMandMiddleEastTechnicalUniversity,Turkey IgorKotenko St.PetersburgInstituteforInformaticsandAutomation oftheRussianAcademyofSciences,Russia KrishnaM.Sivalingam IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras,India DominikS´le˛zak UniversityofWarsawandInfobright,Poland TakashiWashio OsakaUniversity,Japan XiaokangYang ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,China Chengqing Zong Jian-Yun Nie Dongyan Zhao Yansong Feng (Eds.) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing Third CCF Conference, NLPCC 2014 Shenzhen, China, December 5-9, 2014 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors ChengqingZong ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China E-mail:[email protected] Jian-YunNie UniversityofMontreal,Montreal,QC,Canada E-mail:[email protected] DongyanZhao PekingUniversity,Beijing,China E-mail:[email protected] YansongFeng PekingUniversity,Beijing,China E-mail:[email protected] ISSN1865-0929 e-ISSN1865-0937 ISBN978-3-662-45923-2 e-ISBN978-3-662-45924-9 DOI10.1007/978-3-662-45924-9 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014957373 ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface WeareveryhappytowelcomeyoutotheproceedingsofNLPCC2014,theThird International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Com- puting. NLPCC is the annual conference of CCF-TCCI (Technical Committee of Chinese Information, China Computer Federation). The first and the second NLPCC conferences were successfully held in Beijing in 2012 and Chongqing in 2013. As a leading conference in the field of NLP and Chinese computing, NLPCChasbeenthepremierforumforChineseresearchersandpractitionersin NLP fromacademia, industry, andgovernmentto share their ideas, researchre- sults, andexperiences,andtopromotethe researchandtechnical innovationsin thesefields.WhilethefirsttwoNLPCCconferencesfocusedonresearchinChina, this year, NLPCC became an international conference. Contributions from not only China, but also Pacific Asia areas and all over the world are solicited. Wereceived226papersubmissionsthisyear,including110manuscriptswrit- ten in English and 116 written in Chinese. Among them, 48 ( 21.23%) were accepted as long papers (35 in English and 13 in Chinese) and 19 (8.40%) as posters (eight in English and 11 in Chinese). All submissions were double-blind reviewed by three reviewers. The final decisions were made at a meeting with Program Committee (PC) chairs and area chairs. Among the accepted papers, sevenwererecommendedby areachairsas candidates for best papers.The final selection of the best papers was made by an independent best paper commit- tee. These proceedings only include the accepted English papers; the accepted Chinese papers are published by ACTA Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis. NLPCC 2014 featured three distinguished invited speakers: Eduard Hovy (Carnegie Mellon University), Bing Liu (University of Illinois at Chicago), and Hwee Tou Ng (National University of Singapore). The success of NLPCC is due to the great contributions of a large number of people. We would like to thank all the area chairs for their hard work for re- cruitingreviewers,monitoringthereviewanddiscussionprocesses,andcarefully ratingandrecommendingsubmissions.We wouldlike tothank all154reviewers for their time and efforts in reviewing the submissions. We are very grateful to Dekang Lin and Ming Zhoufor their participationin the best paper committee. We are also grateful for the help and support of the general chairs Dekang Lin andGuodongZhouandtheOrganizationchairsDongyanZhaoandQincaiChen. SpecialthanksgotoYansongFeng,thepublicationchair,andJiajunZhang,the demo chair, for their great help. We appreciate it very much! VI Preface We would like to thank all the authors who submitted their research to the conference. Finally, we would also like to thank our sponsors for their contributions to the conference. We look forward to seeing you at NLPCC 2014 in Shenzhen and hope you enjoy the conference! December 2014 Chengqing Zong Jian-Yun Nie Organization Organizing Committee General Chairs Dekang Lin Google Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China Program Committee Co-chairs Chengqing Zong Institute of Automation, CAS, China Jian-Yun Nie Montreal University, Canada Area Co-chairs Fundamentals on CIT Yue Zhang SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign Fang Kong Soochow University, China Applications on CIT Ying Zhang Facebook/Carnegie Mellon University, USA Shuanhu Bai Sina Machine Translation Yang Liu Tsinghua University, China Fei Huang IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Web Mining and Big Data Xiaojun Wan Peking University, China Wenjie Li The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Machine Learning for NLP Jun Zhu Tsinghua University, China Xiaojin Zhu University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Knowledge Acquisition Zhifang Sui Peking University, China Shumin Shi Microsoft Research Asia VIII Organization NLP for Social Networks Xiaohua Liu University of Montreal, Canada Huawei Shen ICT, CAS, China NLP for Search and Ads Hongfei Lin Dalian Institute of Technology, China Fangtao Li Google QA and Information Extraction Heng Ji Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA Qi Zhang Fudan University, China Panel Chair Ming Zhou Microsoft Research Asia Demo Co-chairs Kuo Zhang Sogou Jiajun Zhang Institute of Automation, CAS, China Organization Co-chairs Dongyan Zhao Peking University, China Qingcai Chen Shenzhen Graduate School of HIT, China Best Paper Awards Committee Jianyun Nie Montreal University Ming Zhou Microsoft Research Asia Dekang Lin Google Sponsor Co-chairs Zhi Tang Peking University, China Xuan Wang Shenzhen Graduate School of HIT, China Publicity Co-chairs Yangsen Zhang Beijing Information Science and Technology University, China Fei Xia The University of Washington, USA Feiyu Xu DFKI, Germany Organization IX ADL/Tutorial Co-chairs Jun Zhao Institute of Automation, CAS, China Min Zhang Tsinghua University, China Publication Chair Yansong Feng Peking University, China Website Chair Aixia Jia Peking University, China Program Committee Bai, Shuanhu Sina Chen, Boxing National Research Council Canada Chen, Jiajun Nanjing University, China Chen, Lin Intellius Chen, Lin Xiamen University, China Chen, Wenliang Soochow University, China Chen, Yidong Xiamen University, China Chen, Yueguo Renmin University of China Chen, Yufeng Institute of Automation, CAS, China Dai, Xinyu Nanjing University, China Deng, Zhihong Peking University, China Dou, Zhicheng Microsoft Research Asia Duan, Nan Microsoft Research Asia Duan, Xiangyu Soochow University, China Feng, Minwei IBM Feng, Yansong Peking University, China Han, Xianpei Insitute of Software, CAS, China He, Zhongjun Baidu Hong, Yu Soochow University, China Hu, Yunhua Alibaba Corp. Huang, Fei Carnegie-Mellon University, USA Huang, Hongzhao RPI Huang, Shujian Nanjing University, China Ji, Donghong Wuhan University, China Jia, Yuxiang Zhengzhou University, China Jiang, Hongfei Alibaba Corp. Jiang, Jing Singapore Management University Jiang, Minghu Tsinghua University, China Jiang, Wenbin Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, China Jin, Peng Leshan Normal University, China Lam, Wai The Chinese University of Hong Kong X Organization Li, Baoli Henan University of Technology, China Li, Haibo Nuance Li, Hao RPI Li, Maoxi Jiangxi Normal University, China Li, Peifeng Soochow University, China Li, Qingsheng Anyang Normal University, China Li, Sujian Peking University, China Li, Wenjie Hong Kong Polytechnic University Li, Wujun Nanjing University, China Liu, Chenglin Institute of Automation, CAS, China Liu, Kang Institute of Automation, CAS, China Liu, Maofu Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Liu, Pengyuan Beijing Language and Culture University, China Liu, Qun Dublin City University, Ireland Liu, Yang Tsinghua University, China Liu, Yang Shandong University, China Liu, Yiqun Tsinghua University, China Liu, Zhiyuan Tsinghua University, China Lv, Yajuan Baidu Matthias Eck Facebook Qi, Haoliang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, China Qin, Bing Harbin Institute of Technology, China Qiu, Likun Ludong University, China Qu, Weiguang Nanjing Normal University, China Ren, Feiliang Northeastern University Shao, Yanqiu Beijing Language and Culture University, China Shen, Dou Baidu Shen, Huawei Institute of Computing, CAS, China Shen, Libin Mobvoi Inc. Shi, Xiaodong Xiamen University, China Sun, Aixin Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Tang, Zhi Peking University, China Wan, Xiaojun Peking University, China Wang, Zhichun Beijing Normal University, China Wang, Zhiguo Brandeis University, USA Wu, Hua Baidu Xiang, Bing Reuters Xiao, Xinyan Microsoft STCA Xiong, Deyi Soochow University, China Xu, Jinan Beijing Jiaotong University, China

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