Table Of Content

INDEX OF AUTHORS Anceaux 131-132, 135, 139-140, 172 Nimboran phonology and morphol- Comorovski ogy 561-622 extraction constraints 89-90, 92 Aoun and Li A-bar Disjointness, minimality effect Delahunty on 478, 505-506 clefts 42-43, 49, 63, 67-69 Baker, Mark Emonds morphology and syntax 433 conceptual structure and syntax passive typology 34-35, 41-42 279-309 double object constructions and Eng passive 679-684, 687, 696, 703, specificity 86-87 724-725 Barss Grimshaw null operators in clefts 43, 47 argument structure in the lexicon Belletti and Rizzi 520-523 psych verbs and unaccusatives Gruber 711-712 lexical structure 290-291, 294 Borer morphology and syntax 434 Halle and Vergnaud Brandi and Cordin cyclicity a diacritic property of Fiorentino and Trentino 481-483, affixes 268, 273-274 485-486 Exhaustivity Condition 391-392 Bresnan and Moshi metrical framework 197, 199, 204, object typology 679, 719-720 224, 226-227 Brody stress erasure 227 empty categories 13 stress representation 260 Burzio Hayes his generalization reinterpreted Chugach and moraic iambs 411-418 690-691, 694, 710, 724-725 Iambic-Trochaic Law 381-383 passive morpheme and absorption 31, moraic theory 627-628 690-691, 694, 710, 724-725 ternary systems 411 YidinY 407-408 Cheney and Seafarth Heim animal communication 281-282 definiteness 86 Chomsky Horn Case assignment 691, 693-694 metalinguistic negation 51-53 clefts 47 Horvath government, definition of 10-11 government directional 11 movement and pronominal trace 495, 498 Jackendoff principles, properties of 4 lexical structure 159-163, 170, 172 Cinque lexical structure: Adjunct rules 123, adjuncts and complements 123 161-163 conditions on extraction 129, 732 INDEX OF AUTHORS Keyser and Roeper Rizzi particles 466-468 adjuncts and complements 123 Koopman and Sportiche conditions on extraction 129-130, logophoric pronouns 180, 194 172 Kuno Japanese passive 548-550 Saito Kuroda Wh-movement and scrambling Wh-—movement 670-671, 676 655-657 Sobin Leer Ukrainian passives 32, 36 Chugach and moraic iambs 411-418 Stowell government directional 11 Mahajan Identification Principle 47-48, 63 scrambling and Wh-movement 655, null operators 4, 65-66 661-663, 676 null operators in relative clauses 4 McCarthy and Prince Iambic-Trochaic Law 383-384 Yip, Maling and Jackendoff Case Principle 691 Pollock verb raising 324-325, 330-332 Zagona Prince Tense government of null VP 5-6, 8, shortening 426-427 18 Zubizarreta Rice primary and secondary theta roles metrical analysis of Chugach 54-55 420-421 INDEX OF LANGUAGES Arabic particles and morphology 434, Anti-Agreement Effect 511-515 439-440 subject extraction and agreement 487 particles and resultatives compared Araucanian 436-442 iambic parsing of 409 particles and Wh-movement 438 particles not syntactic 442-450 Berber resultatives 433-473 Anti-Agreement Effect 479-481, resultatives not small clauses 499-504, 507, 509-510, 514 450-457 clefts 479-481 word order 436 negation and the Anti-Agreement Effect 499-504, 507, 509-510, English 514 adjectival heads 467-468 short extraction 491-492, 514 particles and Complexity Constraint subject extraction and agreement 487 465-466 subject relatives 479-481 passive 685, 687-689, 691-701, 709 Wh-questions 479-481 Breton Finnish Anti-Agreement Effect 462-483, passives and Case 40-41, 43 499-504, 507, 509-510 Fiorentino negation and the Anti-Agreement Anti-Agreement Effect 481-482 Effect 499-504, 507, 509-510 postverbal subjects and agreement subject extraction and agreement 487 485-489 subject relatives 462-483 subject relative clauses 481-482 Wh-questions 462-483 subject topicalization 481-482 Wh-questions and extraction 514 Celtic French see Breton argument islands 121-173 Chichewa causatives and clefts 75-76 applicative morpheme 699-705, 707 clefts 70-81 asymmetric passive 697-705, 707, control structures and clefts 76 720 functor predicates 552 object markers and passive 721-722 passive and clefts 74—75 passives 699-705, 707, 721-722 predicate clitics in clefts 70-79 unaccusatives 714 Fula Chugach asymmetric passive 697-704 fortition 415 metrical analysis of 420-421 German moraic iamb analysis 413-417 passive 684-689 standard iambic analysis 417-421 passives lacking Case Absorption 34, stress data 411-415 43 Greek, Modern Dutch bound pronoun 175-193 adjectival heads 462-463 particles 433-473 HiBena 734 INDEX OF LANGUAGES asymmetric passive 697-701, 704, morpheme ordering 559-622 709 object marking 570-571, 583-591 impersonal passive 709 order of verbal morphemes 578-583 Hungarian prosodic structure 563-566, 603-605 Wh-movement and specificity 85, subject marking 566-570 97--104, 107, 112-118 tense 573-574 verbal data 561-583, 591-596, Irish 615-622 object relatives 492 verbal particles 574-578, 591-596 Italian verbs are compounds 603-613 psych verbs 711-712 vowel harmony 564-566 zero morphs 610-613 Japanese Niuean adversity passives 548-551 Case Absorption with incorporation causatives 544-551 35 functor predicates 546-551 Norwegian has syntactic Wh-movement 655-676 passive 37, 43, 682-684 multiple Wh-movement 668-676 unaccusatives 712-713 passives 548-551 reflexives and passives 550-551 Papuan sase and rare 544-551 see Nimboran Superiority Effect 663-668, 672 Polish comitative coordination 368-369 Kannada syllabification 626-628 passive movement not necessary 38-39, 43 Runyambo passives and Case 39, 43 object markers and passive 722-723 Kinyarwanda Russian applicative morpheme and passive comitative coordination 347-377 706-708 comitative coordination, syntactic object markers and passive 723-724 analysis 356-364 passives 682, 705-710, 723-724 comitative coordination, description symmetric and asymmetric passive 349-356 705-710 comitative coordination, semantic Kitharaka analysis 364-377 asymmetric language 720-721 passive symmetric 720-721 Salish, Interior analyses of stress compared 261-267 Latin see also Salish, Moses-Columbian passives 689-690 Salish, Moses-Columbian accent 250-259 Moses-Columbian Salish cyclic stress assignment 213-214, see Salish, Moses-Columbian 225-227 dominant suffixes 207-214, 255-259 Nahuatl extrametricality and root classes Case Absorption 36, 43 228-238 Nepali phonology and morphology 200-204 passives 37-38, 43 prefixes not subject to stress Nimboran placement 227 allomorphy 605-610 recessive suffixes 207-214, 216, blocking in morphology 583-596 250-255 durative 571 root classes and stress 214-228 iterative 572-573 root vowels predictable 218-222 locative 571-572 stress and cyclicity 197-274 INDEX OF LANGUAGES stress and root classes 214-228 Trentino stress and suffixes 207-214, 216, Anti-Agreement Effect 481-482 250-259 subject relative clauses 481-482 stress assignment 204-261 subject topicalization 481-482 stress assignment rightward 205-206 Wh-questions and extraction 514 stress erasure 226-227 Tiibatulabal suffixes and stress assignment stress and moraic iambs 400-404 207-214, 216, 250-259 Turkish vowel deletion and cyclicity 244-250 participles 483-484 weak roots 215-218, 233-238 relatives 492-494 see also Salish, Interior subject extraction and agreement 488 Seneca subject relative clauses 483-485 iambic parsing of 408 Wh-questions and relative clauses Sesotho compared 514-515 unaccusatives 714~717 Slovak Ukrainian adjacency effects 643-651 passives 32, 36-37, 43 Compensatory Vowel Vocalization 625, 637-643 Welsh consonants nonmoraic 629, 636 negation and the Anti-Agreement depalatalization 625, 643-651 Effect 499-504, 507, 509-510 long vowels 631-636 relatives 492-494 Nasal Deletion 638-643 subject extraction and agreement 487 Rhythmic Law 631-636 Stray Erasure 633, 635, 645-646 YidinY Vowel Lengthening 631-636 iambic parsing of 407-408 Yer Vocalization 629-637 rightward foot construction 407-408 Swahili Yupik passive 686 see Chugach Swedish passive 683-684 INDEX OF SUBJECTS a and de (French) movement are arguments 123-129 A-bar Disjointness are islands 129-152 Greek idhios and 187-191 clausal complements with 146-152 minimality and 505-511, 515 extraction from 132-152 Requirement, stated 490, 506 lexical structure of 163-168 resumptive pronouns and 489-494 not unaccusative 153-158 see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar structure of complements containing binding, A-bar bound pronouns, 139-145, 152-158 A-bar chains, A-bar movement, A- unergative 158 bar positions, Anti-Agreement A-bar Antecedents Effect, bound pronouns, idhios, Anti-Agreement Effect and 489 null operators, PRO, pro, see also A-bar binding, A-bar bound pronouns pronouns, A-bar chains, A-bar A-bar movement Disjointness, A-bar movement, A- long distance scrambling is 655-668 bar positions, Anti-Agreement see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar Effect, bound pronouns, idhios, binding, A-bar bound pronouns, null operators, pro, pronouns A-bar chains, A-bar Disjointness, A-bar binding A-bar positions, Anti-Agreement avoidance of 477 Effect, bound pronouns, null see also A-bar bound pronouns, A-bar operators, pro, Wh-movement chains, A-bar Disjointness, A-bar A-bar positions movement, A-bar positions, Anti- empty categories in | Agreement Effect, bound see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar pronouns, idhios, null operators, binding, A-bar chains, A-bar PRO, pro, pronouns, Wh- movement, Anti-Agreement movement Effect, null operators A-bar bound pronouns accent distribution of 175, 180-186 dominant suffixes and in Moses- in Greek 175-193 Columbian Salish 255-259 see also A-bar binding, A-bar chains, in Moses-Columbian Salish 250-259 A-bar Disjointness, A-bar recessive suffixes and in Moses- movement, A-bar positions, Anti- Columbian Salish 250-255 Agreement Effect, bound see also accent systems, prosodic pronouns, idhios, null operators, structure, stress, stress assignment PRO, pro, pronouns accent systems A-bar chains compared typologically 260-261 in clefts 59-62 see also accent parasitic gaps and | Accusative Case Blocking see also A-bar binding, A-bar bound Burzio’s Generalization reinterpreted pronouns, A-bar Disjointness, A- as 690-691, 694, 710, 724-725 bar movement, A-bar positions, Case Principle compared to 691 Anti-Agreement Effect, bound effects of 679-680 pronouns, idhios, null operators, ergative languages and 717-718 PRO, pro, pronouns, Wh- structure and 695-696, 705-708, INDEX OF SUBJECTS 737 715-719, 724-725 arguments, Theta Criterion, theta thematic hierarchy and 690-691, role assignment, theta roles 697-700, 705-708, 724-725 adverbs theoretical status of 717-719 acceptability in clefts 58 unaccusatives and 710-717 adversity passives verb roots and 695-696 in Japanese 548-551 word formation and 717-718, see also passive 724-725 affix lowering see also asymmetric passive, Burzio’s aspectual come/go and 323-344 Generalization, Case, Case pleonastic do and 335-344 absorption, double object agreement constructions, noun incorporation, in Berber 479-481 passive, symmetric passive, postverbal subjects and 485-489 unaccusatives semantic in Russian comitative adjacency effects coordination 348 in Slovak 643-651 see also Anti-Agreement Effect adjectival heads allomorphs in Dutch, and Complexity Constraint in Nimboran verbs 605-610 462-463 animal communication in English, and Complexity Con- syntax and 281-282 straint 467-468 Anti-Agreement Effect adjunct rules A-bar Antecedent and 489 argument structure, selection, and Berber 479-481 123, 161-171 Breton 462-483 see also adjunct status, adjunction, described 479-485 adjuncts, argument islands, Fiorentino 481-482 argument linking, argument long extraction and 481-482 structure, arguments negation and 499-511, 515 adjunct status null subject languages and 477 of CP in predicational null operator pro and 489 structures 5—10 resumptive pronouns and 489 see also adjunct rules, adjunction, short extraction and 511-515 adjuncts, argument islands, subject extraction and 477-516 argument linking, argument subject inversion and 485 structure, arguments, Theta Trentino 481-482 Criterion, theta role assignment, Turkish relatives 483-485 theta roles see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar adjunction binding, A-bar bound prenovas, in syntax and morphology 472 A-bar chains, A-bar Disjointness, is sole morphological structure 472 A-bar positions, Anti-Agreement percolation and 450-457 Effect, bound pronouns, null theta roles and 450-457 operators, pro, Wh-movement to heads 434-4 anti-c-command see also adjunct rules, adjunct status, null operators and 2 adjuncts, argument islands, parasitic gaps and 2 argument linking, argument Anti-Clash Filter structure, arguments statement of 397 adjuncts see also prosodic structure, rhythmic complements and 5-6 theory complements distinguished from 123, Anti-Lapse Filter 129-135 iterative foot assignment and 395 see also adjunct rules, adjunction, statement of 394 argument islands, argument see also prosodic structure, rhythmic linking, argument structure, theory 738 INDEX OF SUBJECTS applicatives Binding Theory and 15 in Chichewa 714 benefactive in Sesotho 714-717 see thematic hierarchy passive and 699-708 Bijection Principle unaccusatives and 714-717 null operators and 21—23 see also passive, unaccusatives backwards pronominalization and 15 argument islands null operators and 4 in French 121-173 see also Principle C see also adjunct rules, adjunct status, binding adjunction, adjuncts, argument of null operators 1 linking, argument structure, see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar arguments binding, A-bar chains, A-bar argument linking bound pronouns, null operators, subcategorization and 293-294, Principle C, pronouns 296-310 blocking theta roles and 290-294 of morphemes in Nimboran 583-596 see also adjunct rules, adjunct status, bound pronouns adjunction, adjuncts, argument see pronouns, bound 175, 180-186 islands, argument structure, Burzio’s Generalization arguments inadequate 31, 42 argument structure reinterpreted as Accusative Case of have 524-534 Blocking 690-691, 694, 710, Lexical Conceptual Structure and 724-725 521-523 see also Accusative Case Blocking selection and 123 see also adjunct rules, adjunct status, Case adjunction, adjuncts, argument lexical 687, 691-692 islands, argument linking, lexical, and passive 687 arguments movement and 39 arguments passive and 31-43, 679-725 marked and unmarked 691-694 passive and in Finnish 40-41 aspect passive and in Kannada 39 and causer and experiencer 523-524 passive and in Nepali 37-38 complex predicates and 519-552 passive and in Norwegian 37 aspectual come/go passive morphemes and 31—43 affix lowering and 323-344 quirky, and selection 558 behavior of 316-319 selection and 557-558 coordinate analysis of rejected structural, and passive 687 319-322 see also Accusative Case Blocking, verb raising and 323-344 Case absorption, Case chains, asymmetric passive Case Principle, Case Theory, see passive, asymmetric clefts, Null Operator Generaliza- asymmetrical object languages tion and symmetrical object languages Case absorption 719-724 in Nahuatl noun incorporation 36 see also Accusative Case Blocking, in Niuean noun incorporation 35 asymmetric passive, Burzio’s not required by Theta Absorption 32, Generalization, Case, Case 34 absorption, double object noun incorporation and 35-36, 41 constructions, noun incorporation, passive and 682-684 symmetric passive, symmetrical passive morphemes and 31, 41 object languages, unaccusatives without Theta Absorption 33 see also Accusative Case Blocking, backwards pronominalization Case, Case chains, Case Principle, INDEX OF SUBJECTS Case Theory Case Theory and 60-62 Case chains categories in 42 in clefts 48 causatives and, in French 75-76 see also Accusative Case Blocking, clauses in 62-64 Case, Case absorption, Case control structure and in French 76 Principle, Case Theory expletive elements in 59-60 Case Principle French 70-81 compared to Accusative Case metalinguistic, properties of 50-53 Blocking 691 minimal satisfaction of theta roles and see also Accusative Case Blocking, 55-64, 69-80 Case, Case absorption, Case Null Operator Generalization and 42 chains, Case Theory null operators in 43 Case Theory passive and in French 74-75 clefting and 60-61 predication in 48-49 see also Accusative Case Blocking, PRO not in 47 Case, Case absorption, Case raising and in French 76-79 chains, Case Principle S-structure of 49 categories, empty theta role assignment and 54-64, see empty categories, null operators 69-80 causation two types 49-53 meaning derived for have 519-553 unacceptable NPs in 59-60 see also causatives, causer meaning, see also A-bar Antecedents, A-bar experiencer meaning, functor binding, A-bar bound pronouns, predicates, have, make A-bar chains, A-bar Disjointness, causatives A-bar movement, Anti-Agreement clefts and in French 75-76 Effect, Case chains, null operators, Japanese, compared to have 546-548 passive, Wh-movement Japanese, are derived complex clitics predicates 546 movement analysis rejected 73 Japanese, structure of 544-551 predicate, in French 42 see also causation, causer meaning, comitative coordination experiencer meaning, functor see coordination, comitative predicates, have, make complements causer meaning adjuncts and 5-6 aspect and 523-524 adjuncts distinguished from 123, distinguished derivationally from 129-135 experiencer meaning 524-534 differences from adjuncts 123, not derived for make 532-534 129-135 see also causation, experiencer parasitic gaps in 26-28 meaning, functor predicates, have, secondary 168-171 make see also arguments, Theta Criterion, chains theta role assignment passive and 42 complex predicates representational 478 see predicates, complex see also A-bar chains Complexity Constraint clash Dutch verb raising and 435 rhythmic filters and 393-395 effects of 461-465 clauses English particles and 465-466 in clefts 62-64 inapplicable to nouns 462 clefts stated 460 A-bar chains in 59-62 see also particles; predicates, acceptability of adverbs in 58 complex; resultatives Berber 479-48 1 compounds Case chains in 48 Nimboran verbs are 603-613 740 INDEX OF SUBJECTS see also lexical structure, morphology suffixes in Moses-Columbian Salish Conceptual Semantics 207-214, 255-259 Lexical Conceptual Structures in 283, double object constructions 285, 288-289, 290, 293, 294, passive and 679-692, 695-710, 297-300 719-725 conceptual structure see also Accusative Case Blocking, argument selection and 279-311 asymmetric passive, Burzio’s not modality specific 283-284 Generalization, Case, Case see also Lexical Conceptual absorption, passive, symmetric Structure, lexical structure passive consonants durative moras and 625, 629 Nimboran 571 nonmoraic in Slovak 629 eager skeletal representations of 625 difference from easy 5-6 see also parsing, prosodic structure easy control structures difference from eager 5—6 French and clefts 76 Empty Category Principle coordination, comitative Anti-Agreement Effect and 486, description 349-356 495-499 group formation and 347-377 aspectual come/go and 330, 336-337 semantic analysis 364-377 pleonastic do and 336-337 syntactic analysis 356-364 empty categories CP feature structure of 1, 13 adjuncts 5—10 in A-bar positions | theta—marked 5 null operators as 1, 4 see also adjuncts, complements see also A-bar Antecedents, Empty cyclic assignment Category Principle, null operators of stress in Moses-Columbian Salish English passive 213-214, 225-227 typological properties of 691-701, cyclicity 709 theoretical considerations 267-274 ergative languages vowel deletion and in Moses- Accusative Case Blocking and Columbian Salish 244-250 717-718 see also cyclic assignment Eurhythmy Principle statement of 394 definiteness see also rhythmic theory defined 86 Exhaustivity Condition see also specificity abandoned 391-392 degenerate feet experiencer meaning not parsing feet 388, 391-392, 394, aspect and 523-524 401-404 derived for have 520, 523-525 depalatalization distinguished derivationally from Slovak 625, 643-651 causer meaning 524-534 derivational morphology Japanese passives and 548-551 see morphology, derivational see also causation, causer meaning, directional foot parsing experiencer meaning, functor see parsing of feet predicates, have, make directionality expletive elements of theta-role assignment 72 clefting of 59-60 disjointness, A-bar expletive subjects see A-bar disjointness 187 in complements of have 541-543 distribution of bound pronouns extraction A-bar disjointness and 187-191 from Wh-clause 90-109 dominant long and short of subjects compared