ebook img

National Accounts Of OECD Countries: General Government Accounts 1992-2003 (OECD National Accounts) PDF

594 Pages·2004·3.43 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview National Accounts Of OECD Countries: General Government Accounts 1992-2003 (OECD National Accounts)

« STATISTICS/STATISTIQUES STATISTICS/STATISTIQUES 2004 �� � � � ������ National Accounts of OECD Countries – Volume IV � National Accounts G199e2n-2e00r3al Government Accounts ������������ ��� ������� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ������ �� ���� of OECD Countries � General The 2004 edition of National Accounts of OECD Countries: General Government Accounts is a new annual publication, dedicated to � � government fi nance which is based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA 1993). It includes tables showing government aggregates � aenxpde bnadlaitnucree so ff ogre tnheer apl rgoodvuecrtniomne, nintc boym feu nacntdio nfi n, aancccioarld aincgc otoun tthse a hsa wrmelol naiss edde tianitleerdn atatixo naanld c slaoscsiaifi l ccaotniotnri,b CutOioFnO rGec.eipts and a breakdown of Com �������� � � � Government p These detailed accounts are available for the general government sector. Data also cover the following sub-sectors, according to availability: tes N central government, state government, local government and social security funds. na atio tio na Accounts The publication covers 29 of the 30 OECD countries. Data are expressed in national currencies and cover the period from 1992 to 2003. na l A u c x c COUNTRIES COVERED d o Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, es un Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, p ts a o United Kingdom, United States. ys d f OE AThLeS NOa tAioVnaAl IALcAcBouLnEts OofN O CECDD- RCOouMnt rAieNs Dda OtaNba sLeI NisE available on line at www.SourceOECD.org. The database is also available on CD-ROM e l’OC CD C Volume IV in user-friendly software, Beyond 20/20TM for WindowsTM, that allows users to extract and export data, prepare customised graphs and tables, D o and perform their own analysis. E – V untrie 1992-2003 o s lu 1 – m 9 V e 9 o CCoommptepst neastio dnaeusx daesd pmayisn dise tl’rOaCtDioE n– Vso lpumueb IlViques Co IV : 2-200 lume IV Comptes nationaux m 3 G: 1992-2003 pt en des pays de l’OCDE e e L’édition 2004 des Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE : Comptes des administrations publiques est une nouvelle publication annuelle de s d ra l’OCDE, consacrée aux fi nances publiques et basée sur le Système de Comptabilité Nationale 1993 (SCN 1993). La publication comprend des e l s G Comptes des tableaux avec les agrégats et les soldes des administrations publiques pour les comptes de production, de revenu et les comptes fi nanciers. o Elle comprend également les recettes détaillées d’impôts et de cotisations sociales ainsi que la ventilation des dépenses des administrations ad ve publiques par fonction, selon la classifi cation harmonisée au niveau international CFAP. m r n in m Ces comptes détaillés sont disponibles pour le secteur des administrations publiques avec, dans la mesure du possible, le détail par is e administrations sous-secteur : administration centrale, administration d’États fédérés, administrations locales, administrations de sécurité sociale. tr n a t t A La publication couvre 29 des 30 pays de l’OCDE. Les données sont présentées en monnaie nationale et couvrent les années 1992 à 2003. io c n c publiques s o PAYS COUVERTS p u Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, Corée, Danemark, Espagne, États-Unis, Finlande, France, Grèce, Hongrie, Irlande, Islande, ub nts Italie, Japon, Luxembourg, Mexique, Norvège, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, République slovaque, République tchèque, liq Royaume-Uni, Suède, Suisse. u e s ÉGALEMENT DISPONIBLE SUR CD-ROM ET EN LIGNE La base de données des Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE : Comptes des administrations publiques est disponible en ligne via www.SourceOCDE.org. La base de données est également disponible sur CD-ROM. Les données sont fournies avec Beyond 20/20TM for WindowsTM), un logiciel convivial qui permet d’extraire et d’exporter les données et de mettre au point ses propres analyses (tableaux et graphiques). Subscribers to this printed periodical are entitled to free online access. If you do not yet have online access via your institution's network contact your librarian or, if you subscribe personally, send an email to [email protected]. Les abonnés à ce périodique peuvent accéder gratuitement à la version en ligne. Si vous ne bénéficiez pas encore de l'accès en ligne à travers le réseau de votre institution, contactez votre bibliothécaire. S'il s'agit d'un abonnement individuel, écrivez-nous à [email protected]. www.oecd.org ISBN 92-64-01705-4 30 2004 10 3 P -:HSTCQE=UV\UZY: 2004 2004 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF OECD COUNTRIES COMPTES NATIONAUX DES PAYS DE L’OCDE GENERAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS Volume IV 1992-2003 COMPTES DES ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES 2004 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: – to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; – to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and – to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21stDecember1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996) and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). © OECD 2004 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, tel. (33-1) 44 07 47 70, fax (33-1) 46 34 67 19, for every country except the United States. In the United States permission should be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, (508)750-8400, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA, or CCCOnline: www.copyright.com. All other applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this book should be made to OECD Publications, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. ORGANISATION DE COOPÉRATION ET DE DÉVELOPPEMENT ÉCONOMIQUES En vertu de l’article 1er de la Convention signée le 14 décembre 1960, à Paris, et entrée en vigueur le 30 septembre 1961, l’Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques (OCDE) a pour objectif de promouvoir des politiques visant : – à réaliser la plus forte expansion de l’économie et de l’emploi et une progression du niveau de vie dans les pays membres, tout en maintenant la stabilité financière, et à contribuer ainsi au développement de l’économie mondiale ; – à contribuer à une saine expansion économique dans les pays membres, ainsi que les pays non membres, en voie de développement économique ; – à contribuer à l’expansion du commerce mondial sur une base multilatérale et non discriminatoire conformément aux obligations internationales. Les pays membres originaires de l’OCDE sont : l’Allemagne, l’Autriche, la Belgique, le Canada, le Danemark, l’Espagne, les États-Unis, la France, la Grèce, l’Irlande, l’Islande, l’Italie, le Luxembourg, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni, la Suède, la Suisse et la Turquie. Les pays suivantssont ultérieurement devenus membres par adhésion aux dates indiquées ci-après: le Japon (28 avril 1964), la Finlande (28 janvier 1969), l’Australie (7juin1971), la Nouvelle-Zélande (29 mai 1973), le Mexique (18 mai 1994), la République tchèque (21 décembre 1995), la Hongrie (7 mai 1996), la Pologne (22 novembre 1996), la Corée (12 décembre 1996) et la République slovaque (14 décembre 2000). La commission des Communautés européennes participe aux travaux de l’OCDE (article 13 de la Convention del’OCDE). © OCDE 2004 Les permissions de reproduction partielle à usage non commercial ou destinée à une formation doivent être adressées au Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, tél.(33-1) 44 07 47 70, fax (33-1) 46 34 67 19, pour tous les pays à l’exception des États-Unis. Aux États-Unis, l’autorisation doit être obtenue du Copyright Clearance Center, Service Client, (508)750-8400, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA01923 USA, ou CCC Online: www.copyright.com. Toute autre demande d’autorisation de reproduction ou de traduction totale ou partielle de cette publication doit être adressée aux Éditions de l’OCDE, 2,rueAndré-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. FOREWORD Foreword T his publication benefited from the work of the National accounts and economic statistics division (Statistics directorate), and is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The OECD wishes to thank national statistical offices without whose co-operation this publication would not have been possible. Avant-propos C ette publication a été préparée par la division des comptes nationaux et statistiques économiques (direction des statistiques), sous la responsabilité du Secrétaire général de l'OCDE. L'OCDE tient à exprimer sa gratitude envers les instituts statistiques des pays membres dont la coopération a rendu possible cette publication. COMPTES NATIONAUX DES PAYS DE L’OCDE : COMPTES DES ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OCDE 2004 3 TABLEOF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES Table of Contents / Table des matières Introduction / Introduction............................................................................................... 7-8 Elements of Methodology / Éléments de méthodologie............................................. 9-19 Tables / Tableaux............................................................................................................... 27 Australia / Australie.................................................................................................... 29 Austria / Autriche........................................................................................................ 47 Belgium / Belgique...................................................................................................... 71 Canada.......................................................................................................................... 95 Czech Republic / République tchèque...................................................................... 115 Denmark / Danemark................................................................................................. 133 Finland / Finlande....................................................................................................... 155 France........................................................................................................................... 177 Germany / Allemagne................................................................................................. 199 Greece / Grèce.............................................................................................................. 223 Hungary / Hongrie....................................................................................................... 245 Iceland / Islande.......................................................................................................... 263 Ireland / Irlande........................................................................................................... 283 Italy / Italie................................................................................................................... 297 Japan / Japon................................................................................................................ 319 Korea / Corée............................................................................................................... 339 Luxembourg................................................................................................................. 351 Mexico / Mexique........................................................................................................ 373 Netherlands / Pays-Bas.............................................................................................. 393 New Zealand / Nouvelle-Zélande............................................................................. 415 Norway / Norvège....................................................................................................... 429 Poland / Pologne.......................................................................................................... 449 Portugal......................................................................................................................... 467 Slovak Republic / République slovaque................................................................... 487 Spain / Espagne........................................................................................................... 505 Sweden / Suède........................................................................................................... 529 Switzerland / Suisse.................................................................................................... 551 United Kingdom / Royaume-Uni............................................................................... 557 United States / États-Unis.......................................................................................... 577 COMPTES NATIONAUX DES PAYS DE L’OCDE : COMPTES DES ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OCDE 2004 5 TABLEOF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES Conventional signs Totals may not add up due to rounding . . Not available or not relevant – Nil or negligible · Decimal point p Provisional Signes conventionnels Les totaux peuvent ne pas correspondre à la somme des sous-totaux en raison des arrondis . . Non disponible ou non pertinent – Nul ou négligeable · Point décimal (sépare les unités des décimales) p Provisoire ● ● ● ISO Currency Abbreviations / Abréviations monétaires ISO Country Currency Abbreviation / Abréviation Pays Monnaie Australia dollar AUD Australie dollar Austria euro EUR Autriche euro Belgium euro EUR Belgique euro Canada dollar CAD Canada dollar Czech Republic koruna CZK République tchèque couronne Denmark krone DKK Danemark couronne Finland euro EUR Finlande euro France euro EUR France euro Germany euro EUR Allemagne euro Hungary forint HUF Hongrie forint Italy euro EUR Italie euro Japan yen JPY Japon yen Korea won KRW Corée won Mexico peso MXN Mexique peso Netherlands euro EUR Pays-Bas euro Norway krone NOK Norvège couronne Poland zloty PLN Pologne zloty Portugal euro EUR Portugal euro Slovak Republic koruna SKK République slovaque couronne Spain euro EUR Espagne euro Sweden krona SEK Suède couronne United Kingdom pound GBP Royaume-Uni livre sterling United States dollar USD États-Unis dollar 6 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF OECD COUNTRIES: GENERAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OECD 2004 ISBN 92-64-01705-4 National Accounts of OECD Countries: General Government Accounts – Vol. IV – 1992-2003 Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE : Comptes des administrations publiques – Vol. IV – 1992-2003 © OECD/OCDE 2004 Introduction N ational Accounts of OECD Countries: General Government Accounts, Volume IV, is a new annual publication of OECD, which is dedicated to government finance and is based on national accounts data (SNA1993). It was released for the first time in September2004. It covers 29of the 30OECD countries.* The sector covered is the general government (S.13) in the national accounts framework. This comprises, according to availability, data by sub-sector, central government, state government, local government and social security funds. Time series are provided for the period1992 to2003. Figures are presented in national currencies, at current prices. The publication presents, for each member country, a coherent set of four tables: 1.The first table is a Summary of the government aggregates and balances most referred to by analysts for international comparisons. 2.The second table is the General government account (SNA1993, simplified presentation). It comprises the usual sequence of national accounts, including the financial accounts (flows and stocks). This includes also two aggregates which are relevant for economic analysis and consistent with the usual SNA transactions: Total revenue and Total expenditure of government (see Table on p.16). 3.The third table is dedicated to Detailed Tax and Social Contribution Receipts. These detailed receipts are broken down according to the SNA classification. 4.The fourth table is the breakdown of Expenditure by Function, according to the harmonised classification at international level COFOG. In addition to the breakdown of Total expenditure, the table shows the breakdown by function of Compensation of employees and of Gross capital formation at the general government level. This volume is part of a set of annual publications dedicated to national accounts: ● National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume I, Main aggregates. ● National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume II, Detailed tables. ● National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume IIIa, Financial Accounts –Flows. ● National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume IIIb, Financial Balance Sheets– Stocks. (The latter two publications were also released for the first time in2004.) In addition, the half-yearly OECD Economic Outlook also includes analysis and tables dedicated to government finance, the source of which is essentially national accounts. * Turkey has not yet transmitted government finance figures according to SNA1993 to the OECD. COMPTES NATIONAUX DES PAYS DE L’OCDE : COMPTES DES ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OCDE 2004 7 INTRODUCTION Introduction C omptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE: Comptes des administrations publiques, volume IV, est une nouvelle publication annuelle de l’OCDE, consacrée aux finances publiques, sur la base des données de la comptabilité nationale (SCN1993). Elle est publiée pour la première fois en septembre2004. Elle couvre 29des 30pays de l’OCDE*. Le champ couvert est le secteur des administrations publiques (S.13) au sens des comptes nationaux. Il comprend, selon la disponibilité, le détail par sous-secteur, administration centrale, administration d’états fédérés, administrations locales, administrations de sécurité sociale. Les séries temporelles couvrent les années1992 à 2003. Les données sont présentées en monnaie nationale et à prix courants. Elle se compose, pour chaque pays membre, d’un ensemble cohérent de quatre tableaux: 1.Le premier tableau est un Résumé des agrégats et soldes des administrations publiques les plus utilisés par les analystes à des fins de comparaison internationale. 2.Le deuxième tableau présente le Compte des administrations publiques (SCN993, présentation simplifiée). Il se compose de la séquence habituelle des comptes nationaux, y compris les comptes financiers (en flux et en encours). Il comprend deux agrégats pertinents pour l’analyse économique et cohérents avec les autres opérations comptables: le Total des recettes et le Total des dépenses des administrations publiques (voir tableau p.16). 3.Le troisième tableau est consacré aux Recettes détaillées d’impôts et cotisations sociales. Ces recettes détaillées sont ventilées selon la classification du SCN. 4.Le quatrième tableau est la ventilation des Dépenses par fonction, selon la classification harmonisée au niveau international CFAP (en anglais COFOG). Outre la ventilation du Total des dépenses, le tableau présente la ventilation par fonction de la Rémunération des salariés et de la Formation brute de capital au niveau de l’ensemble du secteur des administrations publiques. Ce volume s’insère dans un ensemble de publications annuelles consacrées aux comptes nationaux: ● Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE, volume I, Principaux agrégats. ● Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE, volume II, Tableaux détaillés. ● Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE, volume IIIa, Comptes financiers –Flux. ● Comptes nationaux des pays de l’OCDE, volume IIIb, Comptes de patrimoine financier– Stocks. (Les deux dernières publications étant aussi publiées pour la première fois en2004.) Rappelons que la publication semestrielle Perspectives économiques de l’OCDE comprend aussi des analyses et des tableaux concernant les finances publiques, dont la source est essentiellement les comptes nationaux. * La Turquie n’a pas encore transmis de données de finances publiques (SCN1993) à l’OCDE. 8 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF OECD COUNTRIES: GENERAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OECD 2004 PRESENTATION OF TABLES Presentation of Tables ELEMENTS OF METHODOLOGY General Framework A development of SNA1993 The System of National Accounts1993 (1993SNA) – an integrated system of economic and financial accounts –not only allows users to assess the major macro-economic aggregates of countries, but also the economic performance of a particular institutional sector: this is the subject of the general government accounts. A lot of work has been undertaken in order to guarantee a harmonised implementation of the conceptual framework and to obtain comparable statistical data. This was the case in Europe, in particular for the creation of the Monetary Union in1999 (the convergence criteria in the Maastricht Treaty). In effect, the European System of Accounts ESA1995, directly inspired from SNA1993, is legally compulsory within the European Union.1 Such work has also been done at a worldwide level at the initiative of OECD, IMF and other international organisations. It is worth emphasising the increasing convergence between the1993 SNA methodology used for the compilation of government sector statistics published by the OECD and those of the Government Finance Statistics of the IMF (GFS, manual2001), notwithstanding the differences in presentation. Coverage The data cover, according to the definitions of SNA1993, the general government sector (S.13) – and not the public sector, which includes public enterprises– as well as the sub-sectors: central government (S.1311), state government (S.1312),2 local government (S.1313) and social security funds (S.1314). Mode of recording transactions The SNA1993, in the same spirit as company accounting, recommends that transactions be recorded on an accruals basis. In principle, claims and liabilities, revenue and expenditure must be recorded for their due amounts at the time when they are due. Thus, interest on debt is not recorded as interest paid, nor as interest to be paid, but as accrued interest, spread over the reference period. On the government revenue side (taxes and social contributions) the implementation of the accrual principle is more complex, due to the significant gap that may exist between amounts due and amounts actually paid. Conventions are defined at the international level, so that amounts due (or due to be paid) do not include amounts unlikely to be collected that would distort the assessment of the net borrowing/net lending of the government and the comparability of figures. COMPTES NATIONAUX DES PAYS DE L’OCDE : COMPTES DES ADMINISTRATIONS PUBLIQUES – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OCDE 2004 9 ELEMENTS OF METHODOLOGY Source of data: three main tables In addition to the national accounts statistics for all sectors (economic and financial accounts) that are transmitted by member countries on a regular basis, the OECD and Eurostat have agreed on the transmission of three harmonised tables for statistics dedicated to the government sector: ● Table0200: Main aggregates of general government. This table provides the essential data for Table2, as described below.3 Two accounts have been added to it: the financial account and the financial balance sheet (end of period) of the government. These are extracted from other harmonised tables dedicated to financial accounts of all sectors (Tables 0600and 0700).4 ● Table0900: Detailed tax and social contribution receipts by receiving sub-sector. ● Table1100: Expenditure of general government by function. NB: Some transactions (taxes for instance) appear in two tables (the following tables2 and 3 for instance). These tables are not always transmitted simultaneously by the member countries, and so minor discrepancies between two figures for the same transaction may appear for the latest year(s). Finally, there may exist, for a few countries, a break in the series before year 2000, data for the former years being not fully in accordance with SNA 1993. Statistical tables by country Table1: Summary of general government aggregates and balances This table is a summary of the most commonly used aggregates and balances of Table2. For European countries (the “excessive deficit procedure”), the deficit/surplus of general government and the government debt as defined in the Maastricht Treaty (source: Eurostat) have been added. The former differs from net borrowing/net lending by only the amount of interest on swaps. The last line, which shows the GDP of the country (gross domestic product, at market prices), is a memorandum item. In the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Maastricht Treaty, government debt is defined as the debt of the whole general government sector: gross, consolidated and in nominal value (face value). It excludes the other accounts payable (AF.7), as well as, if they exist, insurance technical reserves (AF.6). Therefore, it is different from the total sum of liabilities, in market value, in the balance sheet of the general government sector according to SNA1993. It has to be noted that, as in Table2, the net borrowing/net lending, which is the balancing item of the capital account in the SNA1993sequence of accounts, is also equal to the difference between Total revenue and Total expenditure. Finally, it may result from the transmission timetable specific to European countries that the data for items 5and 6 (total tax receipts and actual social contributions), taken from Table3, are not as updated as in Table2below. Table2: General government account (SNA1993, simplified presentation) Objective: This table aims to provide a faithful image, to the greatest extent possible, of the aggregates and balances of the general government sector in the SNA1993 conceptual framework. In addition, it brings to light two relevant aggregates that do not belong to this conceptual framework: the Total revenue and the Total expenditure of the 10 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF OECD COUNTRIES: GENERAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS – VOL. IV – 1992-2003 – ISBN 92-64-01705-4 – © OECD 2004

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.