National Academy of Sciences of Belarus — 80 National Academy

77 Pages·2009·34.33 MB·English

No. 1(71)_2009
NNaattiioonnaall AAccaaddeemmyy
8800
ooff SScciieenncceess ooff BBeellaarruuss ——
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS — 80 YEARS
IN THE ISSUE 1 (71)_2009
Mikhail Myasnikovich
2 THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IS THE LEADER IN
RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS
Registered in the Ministry of Information
of the Republic of Belarus
Sergei Ablameyko
Registration Certifi cate No. 1969
of 16.01.2003 10 RELIANCE ON HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Founder: Sergei Gaponenko
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
14 NANOPHOTONICS: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
Publisher: Sergei Zhdanok
RUE Publishing House
Belorusskaya Nauka 18 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCES
Chief Editor: Mikhail Vysotsky
Zhanna Komarova 22 FRONTIERS OF BELARUSIAN MACHINE ENGINEERING
Editorial Board: Nikolai Krutko
M.V. Myasnikovich —
Board Chairman 26 PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND EARTH SCIENCES
V.I. Strazhev
S.V. Ablameiko Fedor Lakhvich, Nataliya Litvinko
N.V. Andrianov
30 ADVANCED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS
P.A. Vityaz
I.D. Volotovsky
Igor Volotovsky
M.S. Vysotsky
V.G. Gusakov 34 MODERN LIFE SCIENCE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Zh.V. Komarova
N.P. Krutko Victor Parfenov
V.E. Matyushkov
38 BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY — RENEWABLE RESOURCE OF BIOSPHERE
M.I. Mikhadyuk
P.G. Nikitenko
Evgeny Konoplya
G.B. Svidersky
S.P. Tkachev 42 MEDICAL SCIENCE FOR HUMAN SAFETY
V.V. Tsepkalo
I.P. Sheiko Vladimir Ulashchik
A.P. Shkadarevich
B.M. Khrustalev 44 PROMISING TRENDS IN PHYSIOTHERAPY DEVELOPMENT
Peter Nikitenko
Issue compiled by:
Vladimir Lebedev 48 HUMANITIES AS A KEY FACTOR FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
Irina Atroshko
Alexandr Kostyko Andrei Markov, Valery Goncharov
Irina Emeliyanovich 52 UPCOMING TRENDS OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS AND INNOVATION
Elena Grabchikova
Vyachaslau Danilovich
Computer Layout:
Elena Zabavskaya 56 INSTITUTE OF HISTORY IN A NEW TIME DIMENSION
Editorial Offi ce Address: Vladimir Gusakov
1-129, Akademicheskaya St., 60 SPECIFICS OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
220072 Minsk. Tel.: [phone];
http://innosfera.org, e-mail: [email protected] Mikhail Kadirov
64 PLANT BREEDING AND SEED GROWING — MAJOR TOOLS OF CROP HUSBANDRY
Format 60X84 1/8. Offset paper. Offset
printing. Equivalent sheet 9,0. Circulation 970 Alexandr Kravtsov
copies. Contractual price. Signed into print
16.01.2009. Printed by RUE Minsktipproekt, 68 GOMEL AFFILIATE OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: ACHIEVEMENTS,
13, V. Khoruzhei St., 220123 Minsk,
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
tel.: [phone]. License LP No.02330/0150073
of 29.03.2004. Order No 2048.
Vladimir Podkopaev
71 EXPANDING SCIENCE FRONTIERS
© Science and Innovations
Ivan Serzhinsky, Zhanna Komarova
When reprinted or cited, reference should be made to
the Journal. The Editorial Offi ce shall not be liable for 74 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
the text and contents of advertisements.
The Academy of Sciences is the Leader
in Research and Innovations
Our national economy acquires new quality — innovative development. It is governed
by the powerful infl uence of technological progress converting science and knowledge
into the global modernization factor.
During the last years, positive systemic resources) functioning in the Academy,
changes occurred in national science as well as public research and production
and in the National Academy of Scien- associations for chemical synthesis and
ces of Belarus. Institutional and fi nancial biotechnologies, chemicals and technolo-
mechanisms of research activities have gies. A number of other structural reforms
improved. Innovation is palpable, it is not were performed.
declarative. It became possible owing to
These measures proved to be effective.
Mikhail MYASNIKOVICH
the decisions taken by the President and
Chairman of National Academy of We build our work with the national eco-
the government of the Republic of Bela-
Sciences of Belarus Presidium nomy focusing on two directions. The fi rst
Doctor of Economics rus based on program-targeted approach relates to scientifi c support of moderniza-
Professor to planning, grouping all research projects tion of sectors of national economy, the
into 11 State Integrated Targeted Scienti- second aims at domestic manufacture of
fi c and Technical Program (SITSTP), modern products, materials, equipment
called up to attain perspective goals of for home and export needs. The analysis
modern economy in accord with the world of dynamics of qualitative indices of re-
scientifi c agenda, and the priorities that search and innovation activities of NASB
are in line with the mainstream of research testifi es to progress in both directions.
performed in the leading foreign countries
The input of science to the innovation de-
(Table 1).
velopment is increasingly vigorous, the vol-
In 2007, NASB completed its restructu - ume of work performed by the institutions
ring and became a powerful research-and- of the Academy has increased (Fig. 1).
production and research and educational Preliminary estimates for 2008 amount to
complex centering its potential on the pri- BYR 691.9 billion. The progress is slower
orities of modern economy formation, with than one would wish, but lower subsidies
focus on the tasks of innovative develop- for research from the government are ob-
ment of the country. At present, there are vious. Contracts, bidding for government
7 research and production centers (RPC) contractual works — this is real compe-
(5 agricultural RPCs, the RPC for mate- tition to the benefi t of our scientists. Re-
rial science and the RPC for biological search institutions identify their custom-
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
Table 1. Priority directions of scientifi c research in the Republic of Belarus and EU countries
Priority areas of Priority areas of
scientifi c research of the Republic of Belarus research activities of EU
Stable energy systems in short-term, medium-term and long-term period.
Power engineering
Management of radioactive wastes. Radiation safety
Machinery and mechanisms Stable development of transport
Nanotechnologies and nanoscience, science-intensive, multifunctional materials
New materials and substances
and innovation processes and equipment
Preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation technologies and
Genetics and bio-technologies for public health care system
equipment, medical products
Food safety and effectiveness of agricultural complex Qualitative nutrition and safety
Mathematics, physics, IT Public computerization technologies
Innovative devices, electronics, laser-optic technology Aeronautics and space exploration
Nature management and ecology Global ecosystem change
Socially oriented innovation economy
Individual, society, culture, education Civil society and government in knowledge based environment
Defensie capacity and national security
ers, offer them services, and compete for One hundred and twenty four innovative was developed by the research institu-
the right to sell their products. Besides, the manufacturing technologies were devel- tions of the Academy. Starting from 2004,
burden on the state budget reduces. Most oped by 37 institutions of the Academy NASB contribution to the development of
important is that self-fi nanced R&D fi nds of Sciences accounting for 33.1% of the advanced technologies worked out in the
practical applications and is not wasted. total amount of developments performed country ranges within 30—38% for dif-
Assiduous managers will do their best to in the country and 61.7% of those created ferent years. This proves that the work
fi nd application for their scientifi c product. by “science and scientifi c service” branch. is purposeful and systemic. In 2007, the
And public funds are safer from injudi- At the same time, in 2007, each sixth fun- research institutions of the Academy deve-
cious allocation. Targeted use of public damentally new Belarusian technology loped 14 new technologies (18.4%) out of
money is strictly controlled. It is allocated
for specifi c tasks, and should be clearly
visible in the structure of executed works,
as fundamental research and future de-
velopments shall not be ignored.
Scientifi c support of projects of the Na-
tional Innovation Development Program
performed by the NASB scientists, has
been invigorated. As of today, there are
174 projects, 81 of them are developed by
the Academy. In 2007, scientifi c and tech-
nical programs yielded more than 490 new
technological items, including 100 pieces
of machinery, equipment and devices; Volume of works (services)
more than 130 technological pro cesses; Extrabudgetary
100 new materials, substances and tools; Budget
more than 50 software systems and com- Governmental contracts
plexes, 97 varieties of plants, breeds
Fig. 1. Volume of works (services) performed by institutions of the NASB, from all fi nancial sources, BYR
of livestock, preparations, etc. (Fig. 2).
billion (2008* — estimates)
No. 1 (71)_2009 SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS 3
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
76 (world level) were created in Belarus. submitted patent applications has in- were signed. In comparison with 2004 (75
creased 2.2-fold, the quantity of patents contracts), this indicator increased 2.9-
Innovation-production complex of NASB
and certifi cates obtained increased by 3- fold and accounted for 19.5% of total for
is developed: within the framework of the
fold. the country (1 119 contracts for export of
National Innovation Development Pro-
technologies and technical services —
gram, the Academy is the contractor of The number of patents received by the
patents and patent licenses of invention,
23 innovation projects of its own design. specialists of the Academy has increased
know-how, designs, effective models, en-
In 2008, program-technical complexes for 3-fold — from 5 to 15.4% of the total
gineering services, research and develop-
the support of product life cycle of RUE number of patents and certifi cates in the
ment works, etc.). The value of NASB in-
“MTZ”, RUPE “BelAZ”, RUPE Vitiaz” were
country. In the fi rst half of 2008, 280 in-
tellectual product export contracts is USD
put into operation. Complexes based on
dustrial property patent applications were
5.4 million, and it exceeds the respective
SKIF cluster and supercomputer technol-
submitted and 269 patents were issued
achievement of the Ministry of Industry
ogies are ready to be applied in the bank-
(Fig. 3).
by 1.4-fold and the Ministry of Education
ing system in 2009. They are planned to
We need to learn to sell patents, intellec- 3.9-fold.
be used also for Earth remote sensing
image processing and fi ling, for accom- tual property in general, to make a practice No doubt, volume of export is insuffi cient.
plishing science intensive tasks while of getting part of benefi ts obtained from It should increase by stronger position-
designing new products. An innovation the application of scientifi c achievements ing on foreign markets, by formulating
project of reproductive farm for 500 basic in production by research institutions and modern export strategy and scrupulously
sows in RSUE “Zarechie” of Smolevichy scientists. studying potential markets. At this point,
District will become a break in the agrar- there are institutional, infrastructural and
In 2008, NASB exported over USD
ian science. legal problems.
18 million worth-intellectual products
For 5 years, since 2002, the number of (Fig. 4). In 2007, 218 contracts of this type Belarusian science is known in the world.
Citation index of our scientists is high. In
1993—2006, more than 16 thousand Be-
larusian publications were included in one
of the most authoritative database — Web
of Science (Philadelphia, USA), 3 articles
st Total a day, about 55% of them originating from
a
c
ore the members of the Academy of Scienc-
F
es. The list of journals in which the above
NASB articles were published comprises 1 700
titles. Every year foreign scientists refer to
the works of our researches 3.8 thousand
times — more than 10 times a day.
es Total
at Targeted human development measures
m
sti reverted the tendency of “brain drain” and
E
low interest of young people in science.
NASB
For the fi rst time since the Soviet epoch
they have shown interest in this area. In
2007, the share of young researchers (be-
Total low 29) rose to 20.9%. Modern motivation
port Varieties of plants, breeds of livestock, preparations etc. approaches — scholarships and research
e
R Manufacturing technologies grants of the President for postgraduate
NASB Machines, equipment, devices students and gifted young people, special
Systems, complexes, C&I system, ABD, CAD competitive bonus system — played a
Materials, substances, instruments
decisive role in solving this problem. This
mechanism works and creates competi-
Fig. 2. Results of implementation of branch and regional research and development programs and investment
projects tive environment conducive for effective
4
SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS No. 1 (71)_2009
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
creative work. Differential remuneration in most common infections (now 30—40%), culture for the long-term perspective.
science should be further developed and reduce imports, lay the basis for biological Eighteen new production facilities, 14 in-
cover all levels of researchers. Alongside security system of Belarus. The project of novation technologies, 590 types of ma-
with the system of bonuses and grants, the National Program “Innovative biotech- chines and equipment, materials, breeds
we need a comprehensive approach: nologies” aimed at cardinally modernizing of livestock, new plant varieties, foodstuff,
payment of royalties for effective develop-
this sector using the developments of veterinary preparations will be created in
ments to all researchers; premium wage
Belarusian scientists and advanced world the next 5 years. NASB will provide for the
system for research institutions imple-
approaches sets this as its target. plant breeding of original seeds and sup-
menting innovation projects, working un-
ply of elite (5.5 thousand tons per year)
der direct contractual agreements as gen-
and high reproductions of seeds of cereal
eral contractors, etc. NASB addressed the New Quality of Development of
crops and grasses. Four centers of hybrid
government with these proposals.
Agricultural Sector
selection are in the Academy of Sciences.
The achieved results are the evidence
Scientist lay down the foundation of the These are new R&D facilities that will ac-
that the process of transformation of the
competitive power of Belarusian agri- celerate the development of new varieties
Academy of Sciences into a large-scale
research and production corporation is ir-
reversible.
In accordance with the key task to be-
come all-important element of national
innovation infrastructure, NASB targets
the development and implementation of
major long-term systemic projects aimed
at creating new branches advancing our
economy to level IV. It means the im-
plementation of national programs on
biotechnology, development of micro- and
optoelectronics, LED, laser-optic equip-
ment, nanotechnology, updating thermal
processes and energy conservation,
Patents Submitted applications
wider usage of CALS-technology, solar
power engineering, realization of public Fig. 3. NASB patent applications and industrial patents in 2002—2007
space exploration program. These tasks
are beyond the scope of the National Pro-
gram of Innovation Development targeted
for 2010, they are set for medium- and
long-term perspective.
Biotechnology
Today, our scientists cooperate in this
area with industrial enterprises of 11 min-
istries and departments of the country. By
2010, it is planned to build 2 new produc-
tion facilities, to develop 39 technologies,
253 new technical units, 38 preparations,
29 varieties of crops. The results of this
estimated value
research will cover 70% of the demand
for domestic diagnostic preparations for Fig. 4. Export of works (services) under foreign contracts in 2002—2007, grants, million US dollars
No. 1 (71)_2009 SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS 5
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
Innovation Technologies in Power New Chemicals and Chemical
Engineering Sector Technologies
The Academy of Sciences focuses on There are plans for construction of four
scientifi c support of tasks set in Directive new and modernization of 30 existing
No.3 of the President and the Concept of production facilities. Fifty six new tech-
energy security and promotion of energy nologies and materials for the needs of
independence of the Republic. Scientifi c enterprises of 5 ministries and depart-
support of nuclear power engineering is ments are to be developed. Every ruble
increasing with every year. A comprehen- invested in the introduction of inventions
sive scientifi c program has been devel- yields annually BYR 6—7. This rate of re-
oped. The target is to fi nd and introduce
turn is achieved at technological levels V
scientifi c and technical solutions for the
and VI. Enterprises of the “Belneftekhim”
Samples of crude oil from Belarus oilfi eld
optimization of technological processes
Concern are the leaders of economy,
ensuring higher nuclear, radiation and en-
they are major consumers of intellectual
vironmental safety, physical protection as
products of NASB. Scientists and special-
well as effectiveness of nuclear-power en-
ists of the branch develop new granular
gineering installations. Technologies and
potash fertilizers with improved physical-
equipment for handling radioactive waste
mechanical and agrochemical properties;
as well as other directions are followed.
potassium mineral enrichment technolo-
There is a potential for upgrading thermal gies have been implemented, manufac-
and electrical power generation. Tech- turing of mix diesel bio-fuel based on
nological problems of furnace, foundry products of rapeseed oil processing has
and electroplating plants are worked out. been started, production of chemicals for
There plans for design and manufacture
plant protection has been organized. New
of 80—90 new kinds of unique heat-and-
types of foaming agents for porous con-
mass transfer equipment and software
crete production, raw material hardening
tools for power consumption control.
agents for cement and concrete produc-
New crop varieties created in NAS of Belarus SPC of
Agriculture We work intensively for developing the tion have been developed for the Ministry
power engineering sector of the future. In of Construction and Architecture’s enter-
the area of hydrogen power engineering, prises; inhibited anti-icing materials were
step by step introduction of new hydrogen developed for the Ministry of Transport.
storing technologies, local production of
Research activities of the Academy of Sci-
synthetic gas, domestic nanocatalysts
ences are focused on manufacturing and
for fuel elements. The scientists of the
and breeds. The available potential will technologies of small-scale production of
Academy develop industrial processes
cover 50% of country’s demand in stores, chemicals to replace imported polymeric
of semi-conducting solid solution fi lms for
the dairy herd of Belarusian breeds with construction materials and household
solar energy conversion in visible and in-
productive capacity of 12—15 thousand chemicals on the consumer market.
fra-red spectrum. Works on solar cells are
kg of milk annually against present 7—8
performed within the framework of tasks
thousand kg. The Vitebsk biological fac-
of the Concept of energy security of the
Laser and Optoelectronic Systems,
tory and NASB will cover 70% of the
Republic of Belarus. Thin-fi lm solar cell
demand in veterinary preparations and Radio-Electronic Instrument Making
technologies compatible with silicon inte-
drugs. More than a half of them have grated circuit technologies are very prom- The program “Electronics and Optics”
been developed by the scientists of the ising. The Academy of Sciences worked envisages construction of 8 new pro-
Academy. The similar situation is with out concepts of respective national pro- duction facilities for the needs of natio-
pesticides. These two projects will help grams and sent them to the Council of nal economy, 26 existing productions will
save USD 200 million of import annually. Minister for consideration. be modernized, 43 innovative technolo-
6
SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS No. 1 (71)_2009
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
gies, 210 units of innovative equipment nually. Production of rubber ferrites from Space Exploration and Earth Remote
are being developed. Development of waste of the Belarusian Steel Works is Sensing
epitaxial heterostructures for SHF, laser one of the top priorities. This production
In the fourth quarter of 2008, National
and LED technology, development of will cater for 90% of the demand for ferrite
Program of Space Exploration and Use
radar of super-high and ultra-high fre- materials in the local market.
in Peaceful Aims for the period of 2008—
quencies are the major projects. A wide
Mass production of exhaust gas neutral- 2012 was approved by the Council of Min-
range of technologies and equipment
izers for diesel engines using nanostruc- isters and has been put into effect. This
has been created for industrial sector,
tural materials developed in the Academy signifi cant systemic project implemented
new laser apparatuses passed clinical
of Sciences, will increase the competitive under the aegis of the Academy includes
trials for medicine. Innovation offers in-
power of Belarusian carriers. They ensure such scientifi c and technical activities as
clude manufacturing of chips for RFID-
the reduction of gas toxicity to Euro-3 and creation of space vehicles, their basic ele-
tags, GIS and GPS.
Euro-4 standards. ments and technologies, development of
ground infrastructure for analyzing infor-
New techniques of creating high-qualita-
mation received, development of satellite
LED Technology tive membranes for treatments of water
navigation systems
from surface sources are 6 times cheaper
Modern LED devices for new market
in capital investment and 2.5 times cheap- Several foreign-policy actions on joining
demands are among strategic priori-
er in production. Only few companies in international organizations in the area of
ties. Science in this case should support
space exploration by Belarus were worked
Germany, Japan and USA possess these
technological level IV, Fundamental de-
out. Moreover, measures on legal regula-
nanotechnologies.
velopments providing for the design of
heterostructures, personnel potential and
manufacturing capacities are available.
IT and CALS Technology
Jointly with Philips, NASB works on terms
of reference for the relevant business Fresh impetus in quality and quantity
project. There are plans for construction is needed for production and public life
of lighting and information LED systems. informatization. Our age is an epoch of
This area is very promising for energy scientifi c knowledge and information tech-
saving. In fact, new industrial sector will nologies. Without their accelerated appli-
be built in the country. cation one should forget about the growth
of competitiveness and labor productivity.
Introduction of these technologies are
State-of-the-Art Materials benefi cial for both industrial and public
sectors. Our goal is to reduce by 2010
Material science is of paramount impor-
by one third the time and cost of prepa-
tance for Belarus. It is planned to build 42 Equipment for hazardous chemical wastes utilization
ration of documents and development of
new production facilities, 63 technologies,
innovation products manufacturing by 30
more than 500 new models of machinery.
percent due to introduction of IT. In the
Export of new products will exceed USD
near future, it will be practically impossible
150 million a year. Nanomaterials and
to export many products without accom-
nanotechnologies are widely used in in-
panying electronic documents in accord-
dustry. Development of extra-hard plates,
ance with international CALS standard.
cutting tools and grinding materials for
We must have them for not less than 80
Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Construc- percent of goods and ensure information
tion and Architecture, Ministry of Health support of commodity distribution network
and “Belneftekhim” enabled to implement based on CALS technology for all major
more than 300 items of tools, 200 more productions. The scientists of NASB work
will be introduced in 2009. In 2007, 70% out these problems in close contact with
of domestic demand was satisfi ed by local the specialists of practical sector of the
production, amounting to BYR 5 billion an- economy. Products of SSPA of Powder Metallurgy
No. 1 (71)_2009 SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS 7
SCIENCE OF TODAY AND TOMORROW
tion and personnel availability ensuring of the Ministry of Health for working out innovation technologies and more than
the process of formation of a branch being problems which will defi ne future and 2 600 new pieces of machinery by 2010.
new for Belarus were envisaged. competitiveness of our medicine. The Academy of Sciences worked out
proposals for another 16 innovation manu-
As a whole, information technologies are
facturing facilities for the consideration
developed by the scientists of NASB in
Contemporary Methods, Equipment of the Council of Ministers. They include
the interests of hundreds of enterprises
and organizations subordinated to 8 min- and Accident, Fire and Disaster pilot production of genetically engineered
istries. Prevention Monitoring Facilities biological preparations for prevention and
diagnostics of diseases of farm animals
Among the programs being realized by the
and poultry; solar cells and photovoltaic
scientists, one should note “Technologies
Innovations in Machine Building systems production, LED and LED-based
of emergency prevention and liquidation”
Industry production, large hot galvanizing plant for
SITSTP. Inter-sectoral problems of soft-
steel structure protection, integrated cir-
We plan to build 6 new production facili- ware and software tools for simulation of
cuits production for RFID-tags, equipment
ties, introduce 30 innovation technologies, blasting dynamics and explosion effects,
for their processing as well as creation
600 items of new machinery. Import sub- chemical-engineering production risk as-
of intellectual documents and commod-
stitution gains will make up not less than sessment, model of impurities transport
ity fl ow monitoring systems on their basis;
USD 50 million per year. For the fi rst time on the territory of Belarus and bordering
production of surgical sutures, woven and
in Belarus 5 new models of trailing and ar- countries have been solved. Based on the
knitted articles for medical purposes, feed
tic trains, latest generation of buses, new research of local minerals structure and
tryptophan and threonine amino acids to
models of “Belarus” tractors, 7 new mod- properties, super dispersed fi lling agent
meet the needs of domestic market and for
els of agricultural machinery, 5 models for dry powder fi re extinguishers, a sys-
export, etc.
of dump-trucks, 2 new models of tractor tem of minimization of fi re effects in the
and automobile diesel engines of Euro-3 forests and peat bogs have been devel- Benefi ts from the development of projects
and Euro-4 level, 612 machine tools, ma- oped, domestic equipment for Belarusian proposed and implemented by NASB, ex-
chines, presses, machining centers, 2.5 rescuers has been designed. ceed signifi cantly the planned costs, and
thousand tools will be developed. no wonder, innovation production of ad-
vanced industrial structures is character-
Environmental Imperative of Social and ized by the highest added cost. We realize
Public Health and Innovation Economic Development that the goals which we set are extremely
Technologies in Medicine complicated and hard to achieve. It might
Within the framework of “Nature manage-
be that for the fi rst time the scientifi c com-
Science intensity of this branch is compa- ment” SITSTP, for the needs of 8 ministries
munity of the Academy is faced with a seri-
rable only to space exploration, and has and branch departments, geological study
ous task: do the work one is ready to do
always been in the center of attention of of Earth interior aimed at developing min-
along with the work required by the moth-
Belarusian science. “Zdorovie” SITSTP eral and raw materials base of the country
erland. We do not declaim, we state that
is directed to obtaining new knowledge is performed, scientifi c problems related
the top national scientifi c institution has
about the origin and development of the
to forestry, including radioactive contami-
most widespread human diseases, devel- responsibility to its nation. Within the next
nation of forests, geochemical land geo-
opment of technologies of their diagnos- few years we will have to work hard in or-
physical control of underground storage
tics, treatment and prevention. With the der to create effective national innovation
facility maintenance are worked out, tech-
help of scientists it is planned to build 2 system, to fi t harmoniously all scientifi c in-
nologies of fuel and energy plantations of
new and modernize 3 existing medical stitutions in it for working out major strate-
rapid-growing woody species, high growth
equipment and pharmaceutical facilities; gic goals of the country development both
wood species as a source of raw materi-
more than 100 new technologies of treat- currently and in the future. The National
als are developed. By 2010, more than
ment and diagnostics of cardiovascular, Academy of Sciences of Belarus works
20 innovation technologies, about 50 new
oncological, hematological, endocrine, hard to meet the challenge, proposes new
machinery items will be created.
immunodefi ciency and other diseases forms of integration of science and produc-
including surgical methods and transplan- Hence, with the implementation of 11 tion, takes responsibility for coordination
tation will be developed. NASB research- SITSTPs will enable us to establish 84 and actualization of all scientifi c research
ers collaborate with the scientifi c branch new production facilities, to develop 389 and developments in the country.
8
SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS No. 1 (71)_2009
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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS
SCIENTIFIC-ORGANIZATIONAL INTERACTION WITH
MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
MINSK AUTOMOBILE PLANT MINSK TRACTOR PLANT
(MAZ) (MTZ)
JJOOIINNTT
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MINSK WHEELED TRACTOR BELARUSIAN AUTOMOBILE
PLANT (MZKT) PLANT (BELAZ)
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REPUBLIC OF BELARUS, MINSK, AKADEMICHESKAYA, 12
TEL.: [phone], FAX: [phone]
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