NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20060049144: Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer - Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS-SPAS)

21 Pages·1.2 MB·English

by  NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

er hcnuaL
Mission Operation Report
Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications
Report No.
Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer - Shuttle Pallet etilletaS
SAPS-SUEFRO
Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer -
Shuttle Pallet etilletaS
ORFEUS-SPAS 1
Prelaunch noissiM noitarepO Report
el of Cm
tsiL fo serugiF ...................................................................................................... 2
tsiL fo smynorcA .................................................................................................. 3
drawroF ................................................................................................................ 4
0.1 lareneG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .........................*.. 5
0.2 noissiM Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................*.. 6
0.3 noissiM noitpircseD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .........................................*.*.....*.. 7
1.3 daolyaP noitpircseD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....~.. 8
0.4 noissiM ecneuqeS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
0.5 noissiM troppuS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
0.6 noissiM tnemeganaM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
tsiL fo Figures
1-1.3 SAPS-SUEFRO noitarugifnoC
1-2.1.3 epocseleT-SUEFRO
1-7.1.3 MASES
l-0.5 SAPS-SUE’FRO noissiM troppuS
2-0.5 SAPS-SUEFRO dnammoC dna ataD skniL
tsiL fo smynorcA
STCA decnavdA snoitacinummoC ygolonhceT etilletaS
lacimonortsA ,etutitsnI negnibiiT
SF4E epaC larevanaC riA Force noitatS
VTCC desolC tiucriC noisiveleT
nobraC rebiF yxopE
ATZ cinegoyrC derarfnI retemortcepS dna epocseleT rof erehpsomtA
ARAD ehcstueD rutnegA itf netiehnegelegnatrhafmhaR namreG( ecapS tnegA )Y
ASAD ehcstueD ecapsoreA
UCD tceriD dnammoC tinU
RLD namreG( etutitsnI rof hcraeseR dna )ygolonhceT
UPD ataD gnissecorP tinU
RTD ataD epaT redroceR
VTUME AVE gnirevuenaM tinU noisiveleT
LCPRE dednetxE egnaR daolyaP snoitacinummoC kniL
VUE emertxE teloivartlU
AVE ralucihevartxE ytivitcA
Far teloivartlU
SPG labolG gninoitisoP etilletaS
CFSG draddoG ecapS thgilF retneC
CBCI XAMI ograC yaB aremaC
SPAMI ralletsretnI muideM noitprosbA eliforP hpargortcepS
PIJ tnioJ noitatnemelpmI nalP
CSJ nosnhoJ ecapS retneC
JSWT tnioJ ecneicS gnikroW puorG
mk retemoliK
CSK ydenneK ecapS retneC
L- hcnuaL suniM
CCL hcnuaL timmoC airetirC
LSW ,etrawmetssednaL grebledieH
HLVL lacoL lacoL/lacitreV latnoziroH
CCM noissiM lortnoC retneC
1LM reyalitluM noitalusnI
MM retemilliM
UOM mudnaromeM fo gnidnatsrednU
retemonaN
sumnrb ,gnitibrO ,elbaveirteR Far dna emertxE teloivartlU retemortcepS
IP daolyaP ,rotagorretnI osla elpicnirP rotagitsevnI
PIP daolyaP noitargetnI nalP
CCOP daolyaP snoitarepO lortnoC retneC
DOP daolyaP snoitarepO rotceriD
SGIR etomeR XAMI aremaC metsyS
SMR etomeR rotalupinaM metsyS
MASES ecafruS stceffE elpmaS rotinoM
SAPS elttuhS tellaP etilletaS
EEPS laicepS esopruP dnE rotceffE
COPS SAPS daolyaP snoitarepO retneC
STS ecapS noitatropsnarT metsyS
SGAT txeT dna scihparG metsyS
SRDT gnikcarT dna ataD yaleR etilletaS
SOT refsnarT latibrO egatS
BCU ytisrevinU fo ,ainrofilaC yelekreB
3
Foreword
NOISSIM NOITAREPO STROPER era dehsilbup ylsserpxe rof eht esu fo ASAN roines ,tnemeganam
as deriuqer yb eht rotartsinimdA ni ASAN tnemeganaM noitcurtsnI )IMN( ,Cl.O168 detad rebmevoN
.l991,62 ehT esoprup fo eseht stroper si ot provide ASAN roines tnemeganam htiw ,ylemit ,etelpmoc
dna evitinifed noitamrofni no thgilf noissim ,snalp dna ot hsilbatse laiciffo noissim sevitcejbo taht
provide eht sisab rof tnemssessa fo noissim .tnemhsilpmocca
stropeR era deraperp dna deussi rof hcae thgit tcejorp tsuj roirp ot .hcnual gniwolloF ,hcnual detadpu
stroper rof hcae noissim era deussi ot peek tnemeganam yltnerruc demrofni fo evitinifed noissim stluser
as dedivorp ni ASAN tnemeganaM noitcurtsnI IMQH .Cl.O168
esehT stroper era semitemos ylhgih lacinhcet dna era rof lennosrep gnivah tcejorp/margorp tnemeganam
.seitilibisnopser ehT cilbuP sriaffA noisiviD sehsilbup a evisneherpmoc series fo stroper no ASAN thgilf
,snoissim hcihw era elbaliava rof noitanimessid ot eht swen .aidem
deraperP yb
THGILF SMETSYS NOISMD
ASAN sretrauqdaeH
dehsilbuP dna detubirtsiD yb
SRETRAUQDAEH SNOITAREPO
ASAN sretrauqdaeH
0.1 lareneG
ehT ,gnitibrO teloivartlUemertxEdnaraF,elbaveirteR -retemortcepS elttuhS tellaP etilletaS -SUEFRO(
)SAPS noissim si eht tsrif fo a series fo ta tsael 4 tnioj ecneics evitarepooc snoissim neewteb ASAN dna
ARAD hcihw lliw ezilitu eht SAPS-ORTSA carrier .mroftalp SAPS-SUEFRO consists fo 3 teloivartlu
shpargortceps hcihw lliw niatbo lartceps atad no a rebmun fo laitselec ;stegrat na lacitpo slairetam
;tnemirepxe dna eht etomeR XAMJ aremaC metsyS )SCIR( hcihw lliw niatbo egatoof fo eht -SUEFRO
SAPS tnemyolped .snoitarepo
retfA elttuhs hcnual dna SAPS-SUEFRO ,tuo-kcehc eht spacecraft si deyolped yb eht SMR elihw SGIR
records eht tnemyolped no laiceps egral tamrof .mlif gniruD ecneics ,snoitarepo SAPS-SUEFRO si
dellortnoc morf eht SAPS daolyaP lortnoC retnec )COPS( detacol ta ,CSK dna ylno eno fo eht eerht
shpargortceps era ni atad noitcelloc edom ta yna eno .emit
lartcepS atad era dedrocer no eht SAPS epat recorder metsys rof thgilftsop .sisylana ,revewoH a llams
tnuoma fo ecneics atad si deknilnwod htiw gnireenigne atad rof ”kool-kciuq“ sisylana dna smetsys
ecnamrofrep .noitaulave
tA eht dne fo eht ecneics esahp fo eht SAPS-SUEFRO ,noissim eht spacecraft si recovered dna dehtreber
otni eht retibro rof nruter ot htrae dna tnemhsibrufer rof eht txen SAPS-ORTSA .noissim
SAPS-SUEFRO si detsefinam no 5-STS 1 no draob Discovery, hcihw lliw osla hcnual eht SOT/STCA
,daolyap yltnerruc detegrat rof hcnual ni ,yluJ-dim .3991 ehT 15-STS noissim si dennalp ot eb 9 syad
ni ,noitarud htiw eht ytilibissop fo gnidnetxe eno ,yad fi resources .wolla
5
0.2 noissiM Objectives
margorP 0 bjective:
ehT evitcejbo fo eht SUEFRO noissim si ot hcnual a elbaveirter/elbayolped lacimonortsa mroftalp
dna niatbo teloivartlu spectra rof htob yllacisyhportsa gnitseretni sources dna eht gninevretni
ralletsretni .muidem
,oslA eht XAMI saremac lliw niatbo egatoof fo htob eht elttuhS dna eht SAPS-SUEFRO etilletas
gnirud eht laveirter/tnemyolped snoitarepo esahp fo eht SAPS-SUEFRO .noissim
ecneicS Objectives:
niatbO yllacifitneics lufesu spectra ni eht Far teloivartlU (FUV) or emertxE teloivartlU )VUE(
,noiger morf ta tsael eno fo eht owt SUEFRO ,sretemortceps rof eht esoprup fo gninrael tuoba rallets
sources dna eht ralletsretni ,muidem ro/dna mrofrep hgih noituloser ypocsortceps no thgirb VUF
sources rof eht esoprup fo gniziretcarahc eht gninevretni ralletsretni muidem gnisu eht ralletsretnI
muideM noitprosbA eliforP retemortcepS .)SPAMI(
stcejbO fo emirp tseretni rof eht SUEFRO shpargortceps era etihw ,sfrawd cimsylcatac ,selbairav
gnuoy BO ecneuqes stars, lanoroc sources, supernovae ,stnanmer citcalagartxe sources dna htob toh
dna looc sesahp fo eht ralletsretni .muidem
Objectives fo emirp tseretni rof SPAMI era thgirb 0 dna B epyt stars esohw spectra niatnoc
noitamrofni no eht gninevretni ralletsretni .sag
niatbO atad no eht noitadarged fo lacitpo slairetam nehw desopxe ot ecaps thgilf snoitidnoc gnisu eht
ecafruS stceffE elpmaS rotinoM .)MASES(
R.W. eihciR .V.R kinhcatS
SAPS-SUBFRO margorP reganaM SAPS-SUEFRO margorP tsitneicS
.P.G notweN
.E .M Reeves
gnitcA ,rotceriD scisyhportsA noisiviD
,rotceriD thgilF smetsyS noisiviD
.H .C yawolloH W. ssertnuH
etaicossA rotartsinimdA rof efiL
etaicossA rotartsnimdA rof
dna ytivargorciM secneicS dna
scisyhportsA dna ecapS secneicS
snoitacilppA
6
0.3 noissiM noitpircseD
ehT JSTS 1 noissim si desopmoc fo owt yramirp ;sdaolyap eht decnavdA snoitacinummoC ygolonhceT
refsnarT/etilletaS tibrO egatS )SOT/STCA( dna .SAPS-SUEFRO hcnuaL lliw eb a tcerid noitresni otni
a 692 mk tibro erehw SOT/STCA si dennalp ot eb deyolped no thgilf yad .1 retfA eht SOESTCA
,tnemyolped eht retibro neht seziralucric sti tibro dna syolped SAPS-SUEFRO no thgilf yad .2
SAPS-SUEFRO ecneics si neht detcudnoc litnu thgilf yad 7 nehw SAPS-SUEFRO si retrieved sselnu(
a eno yad noissim noisnetxe si .)detnarg ehT yramirp gnidnal etis si .CSK
.
15-STS owC noitarugifnoC
SAPS-SUEFRO- SOT/STCA
:HCNUAL yluJ ,51 ,3991 hcnual( wodniw si 81:9 ma ot 82:ol ma )TDE
STS THGILF :REBMUN 5-STS 1
LATIBRO :ELCIHEV Discovery VO( )301
LATIBRO /EDUTITLA
:NOITANILCNI 092 ”5.82jmk
:NOITARUD (+9 2+)1 syaD
:GNIDNAL CSK
CREW: :rednammoC F. nostrebluC
:toliP W. yddaeR
noissiM :tsilaicepS .D hcsruB
noissiM :tsilaicepS J. namweN
noissiM :tsilaicepS .C Walz
1.3 daolyaP noitpircseD
ehT SAPS-SUEFRO spacecraft consists fo eht SAPS-ORTSA caxrier dna ;smetsysbus eht SUEGFO
epocselet htiw htob eht VUF dna VUE ;sretemortceps eht SPAM ,hpargortceps ;MASES dna /SCUF
UME .VT
SSUUEEFFRROO 1 1 RREETTEEMM EEPPOOCCSSEELLEETT
\
RRAATTSS RREEKKCCAARRTT &, u
VVUUFF RET =ETMEOMORiTFCTCEEPPSS
VU RETEMORTCEPS )EDISNI(
ELPPAR ERUTXIF
DNAB-S ANNETNA
NNOOIINNUURRTT
GGNNllTTllllFF
DDNNAASS--SS AANNNNEETTNNAA
((11 OOFF 22))
DDLL SSAAGG SSRREETTSSUURRHHTT ))LLEEEEKK((
lT
\ \
LLEEEEKK GGNNIIIITTIIFF
eerruuggiiFF ..33 ll--ll SSAAPPSS--SSUUEEFFRROO nnooiittaarruuggiiffnnooCC
8
1.1.3 SAPS reirraC
ehT SAPS-ORTSA ecartnactfarcecaps sti egatireh kcab ot eht 10-SAPS etilletas enuJ( ,)3891 eht -SAPS
AlO yraurbeF( )4891 dna derarfnI dnuorgkcaB erutangiS yevruS lirpA( .)1991 SAPS-ORTSA saw
dengised ot eb a ,elbasuer wol cost etilletas taht si ,dehcnual ,deyolped retrieved dna denruter ot htraE
gnisu eht ecapS .elttuhS tI si dengised ot etadommocca yliramirp egral sepocselet dna ,sretemortceps
tub osla yam carry various latnemelppus .stnemirepxe
ehT SAPS-ORTSA structure metsysbus si a yramirp truss krowemarf edam fo nobrac rebif sebut htiw
muinatit .sedon ehT yradnoces structure si dedivorp yb elbaegnahcretni tnempiuqe troppus slenap hcihw
osla serve as gnitnuom setalp rof metsysbus dna daolyap .stnenopmoc ehT dne tluser si a very ,digir
,elbats thgil ,thgiew lacitpo .mroftalp lamrehT noitaluger si passive, dehsilpmocca hguorht eht esu fo
reyalitlum noitalusni )ILM( .steknalb
rewoP rof lla SAPS-ORTSA dna daolyap smetsys si dedivorp yb a raludom yrettab kcap desirpmoc fo
etats fo eht tra muihtil etiflus ),OS@ yrettab sllec dna sti detaicossa rewop noitubirtsid .metsys ataD
era dedrocer hguorht na draob-no processor dna atad epat recorder dna derots rof thgilf-tsop .sisylana
emoS kciuq kool dna smetsys atad era dettimsnart ot eht dnuorg rof ecnamrofrep .sisylana
For noitisop noitanimreted dna 3-axis dezilibats edutitta ,lortnoc etar gnitargetni sepocsoryg gnola htiw
a hgih noisicerp star rekcart dna a dloc sag (N2) retsurht metsys era .desu For SAPS-SUEFRO a labolG
gninoitisoP etilletaS )SPG( receiver lliw osla eb nwolf as a smetsys noitartsnomed tset rof eht gnimocpu
SAPS-ATSIRC .noissim evitcaretnI dnammoc dna lortnoc era dedivorp via na dnab-S knil via eht
dednetxE egnaR daolyaP snoitacinummoC kniL )LCPRE( draob-no eht elttuhS hcihw neht -inummoc
cates htiw eht dnuorg via eht uK .metsys SAPS-ORTSA sah a elpparg erutxif rof yolped dna htreber htiw
rewop dna atad secafretni rof spacecraft tuo-kcehc elihw dehcatta ot eht etomeR rotalupinaM metsyS
.w-I(
2.1.3 SUEFRO epocseleT
SUEFRO si na lacimonortsa epocselet rof observations ta very trohs shtgnelevaw ni owt lartceps ,segnar
eht Far teloivartlU )NIF( ni eht egnar 09 ot 521 mn dna eht emertxE teloivartlU )VUE( morf 04 ot 09
.mn eeS( erugiF .)1-2.1.3
9