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NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19980007570: Vela-like Pulsars: A Bridge Between Young and Old PDF

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Preview NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 19980007570: Vela-like Pulsars: A Bridge Between Young and Old

/J76,- i i -" 205790 *j From: [email protected] (John P. Finley) Subject: Final Technical Report NAG 5-2742 To: [email protected] Date sent: Thu, 21 Aug 97 14:40:24 EST Copies to: [email protected] (John P. Finley), [email protected] t , Final Technical Report: NAG 5-2742 Vela-like Pulsars: A Bridge Between /, _--Young and Old •.'J This grant was insupport ofa guest observation usingthe ASCA satellite ofthe young, spin-powered pulsar PSR B1706-44. The pulsar isinteresting for several reasons: 1) itisyoung and shares many similar characteristics with the Vela pulsar, 2) itisone of a few pulsars which has been detected bythe EGRET detector aboard the CGRO satellite, and 3) it isone ofthe confirmed sources of TeV gamma-rays discovered with ground based telescopes. The goals of the observation were to search for pulsations inthe X-ray domain and to studythe near stellar environment todetermine ifthe pulsar is embedded within acompact nebula as inthe case of the Vela pulsar. PSR B1706-44 was detected at roughly the level predicted based on observations at other wavebands. The observation was complicated, however, bythe presence of an X-ray binary, 4U 1705-44, some 40 arcminutes off-axis which increased the background across the detector above what was anticipated. The imaging analysis involving ASCA was spearheaded by my Japanese collaborators inthiseffort, predominately Masaharu Hiriyama and Saito Yoshitaka. The results ofthe imaging analysis and spectral analysis were combined with an observation utilizingthe ROSAT High Resolution Imager andthe final paper reporting that work is currently inpress atthe Astrophysical Journal ("A Broadband X-ray Study ofthe Young Neutron Star PSR B1706-44", by Finley, Srinivasan, Saito et al. 1997). The results ofthe analysis demonstrate that PSR B1706-44 is embedded within a compact nebula like the Vela pulsar and the results indicate that the TeV emission likely arises from inverse compton scattering of IR photons by the population ofelectrons which are producing the soft X-rays via the synchrotron mechanism. The funds awarded tothis grant supported the PIs summer salary for one month and payed the travel expenses for a visitto the ASCA GOF located atthe Goddard Space Flight Center. The cost of the publication of the ApJ paper was also covered by the grant. John P. Finley Purdue University Reatha Walls -- 1-- Thu, 21 Aug 1997 14:43:18

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