María Pía Lara NarratiNg Evil A Post-Metaphysical Theory of Reflective Judgement Narrating Evil new directions in critical theory Amy Allen, General Editor new directions in critical theory Amy Allen, General Editor New Directions in Critical Theory presents outstanding classic and contemporary texts in the tradition of critical social theory, broadly construed. The series aims to renew and advance the pro- gram of critical social theory, with a particular focus on theorizing contemporary struggles around gender, race, sexuality, class, and globalization and their complex interconnections. Narrating Evil A Postmetaphysical Theory of Reflective Judgment María Pía Lara Columbia University Press New York Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lara, María Pía. Narrating evil : a postmetaphysical theory of reflective judgment / María Pía Lara. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978–0–231–14030–0 ISBN-10: 0–231–14030–4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978–0–231–51166–7 (e-book) 1. Good and evil. 2. Judgment (Ethics) I. Title. BJ1401.L37 2007 170—dc22 2006031859 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Designed by Lisa Hamm Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Nancy Fraser, Whose friendship I value as the one true gift from life Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Part I: The Concepts and the Tools 23 1 Why Do We Need to Create a Moral Image of the World? 25 2 Storytelling: The Disclosive Dynamics of Understanding and Judging 43 3 Reflective Judgment and the Moral Imagination 57 4 Hannah Arendt and Negative Exemplarity: The Moral Paradigm of History and Its Particularity 81 5 Learning from Catastrophes 99 Part II: The Judgments 115 6 What Remains? Language Remains 117 7 Hearts of Darkness: Political Judgment 135 8 Death and the Maiden 151 9 The Place of the “Angelus Novus”: Between Catastrophes 163 Epilogue 179 Notes 183 Bibliography 213 Index 219 Acknowledgments This book was made possible through a number of research fellowships that allowed me to complete it after spending some time in those exciting academic environments. I would first like to thank The Fulbright Foundation for awarding me a 2001– 2002 fellowship, which I spent as a visiting scholar at the New School for Social Research (now the New School University) in New York City. I want to express my gratitude to the New School for its generous as- sistance in making my year there a wonderful experience. I also wish to thank the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the Univer- sity of Stanford (Stanford, California); the Institute provided a place to start my research as a visiting scholar in 1998–99. I am indebted to my own university—Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana—for giving me its generous support and a permanent place to develop my ideas and interests. For their institutional support in allowing me to finish my manuscript, I owe sincere gratitude to my colleague and friend Rodrigo Díaz, the dean of the division of Social Sciences; to Luis Felipe Segura, the chair of my department; and to Max Fernández , the coordinator of the philosophy departament. And warm thanks to Teresa Luna, secre- tary of the department, for all her invaluable help, support, and loyalty throughout the years that I have worked at the University. I am greatly indebted to the Philosophy and Social Sciences Confer- ence in Prague, which provided an important critical forum to debate the ideas in this book. This yearly conference offered me an extraor- dinary opportunity to meet leading scholars from all over the world. The board of directors, all talented academics themselves—Frank Michelman, Axel Honneth, Jean Cohen, Alessandro Ferrara, Marek
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