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Engineering Materials Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss Rachid Bouhfid Editors Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites Natural Fibre/Nanoclay Hybrid Composites Engineering Materials More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4288 Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss (cid:129) fi Rachid Bouh d Editors Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites Natural Fibre/Nanoclay Hybrid Composites 123 Editors Mohammad Jawaid RachidBouhfid Universiti PutraMalaysia Laboratory of Polymer Processing Serdang,Selangor MAScIRFoundation Malaysia Rabat Morocco Abou elKacem Qaiss Laboratory of Polymer Processing MAScIRFoundation Rabat Morocco ISSN 1612-1317 ISSN 1868-1212 (electronic) Engineering Materials ISBN978-981-10-0949-5 ISBN978-981-10-0950-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0950-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016936990 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingaporePteLtd. Dedicated to Our Parents Preface Natural fibres such as flax, hemp, kenaf, jute, coir, oil palm, cotton, etc. are abundantly available worldwide and already established in automotive, and con- struction industries due to its sustainable and renewable nature. Nowadays natural fibres are getting attention of researchers and academician to utilize in different application but it has limiting utilization due to moisture absorption, less thermal stability, and difficulty to get quality fibre supply. Nowadays nano filler based polymeric materials display better utilization in different applications. Recent studies reported about hybridization of nanoclay with natural fibre reinforced polymer composites which display better mechanical and thermal properties as compared to natural fibre composites. The proposed book is focused on nanoclay based natural fibrereinforced polymer composites fabrication,characterization and applications. It will also including the effect of Nanoclay on the mechanical, thermal, morphological, tribiological, and flammability properties of natural fibre composites. The readers found complete information about recent development, mechanical, morphological, thermal and rheological properties, processing tech- niques of natural fibre/nanoclay composites, mechanical performance of cellulose particulate, effects of micro- and nano- cellulose on tensile and morphological properties of Montmorillonite/Nanoclay, tribological properties of hybrid com- posites, effect of plasticizer on fracture toughness of Polylactic Acid (PLA)/Kenaf Fiber (KF)/Montmorillonite organoclay and dielectric properties, impedance spec- troscopy and transport properties and its application in functional materials. We are highly thankful to all authors who contributed book chapters in this edited book and supported by contributing valuable ideas and knowledge. We appreciate their proficiency on scattered information from diverse fields in nanoclay/naturalfibersbasedhybridcompositesandacceptingeditorialsuggestions vii viii Preface to finally produce this venture that will hope be a success. We greatly appreciate their commitment. We thank Springer-verlag, Singapore team for their generous cooperation at every stage of the book production. Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss Rachid Bouhfid Contents Recent Advances in Nanoclay/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites . . . . . 1 N. Saba, M. Jawaid and M. Asim Nanoclay and Natural Fibers Based Hybrid Composites: Mechanical, Morphological, Thermal and Rheological Properties . . . . . 29 Hamid Essabir, Marya Raji, Rachid Bouhfid and Abou El Kacem Qaiss Hybrid Composite Foams Based on Nanoclays and Natural Fibres . . . . 51 Hajar Yousefian and Denis Rodrigue Nanoclay Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: Mechanical and Thermal Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Carlo Santulli Effects of Micro- and Nano-cellulose on Tensile and Morphological Properties of Montmorillonite Nanoclay Reinforced Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Reza Arjmandi, Azman Hassan, M.K. Mohamad Haafiz and Zainoha Zakaria Effect of Nanoclay on the Dielectric, Transport, Thermal and Fire Properties of Coconut Sheath/MMT Clay Polyester Hybrid Composites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 N. Rajini, J.T. Winowlin Jappes, S. Karthikeyan and A. Varada Rajulu A Review on Thermal Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber/Nanoclay Polymer Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 M. Norkhairunnisa and D.L. Majid Effect of Nanoclay on Natural Fiber/Polymer Composites. . . . . . . . . . . 175 Zhou Chen, Tairong Kuang, Zhaogang Yang and Xiaofeng Ren ix x Contents Processing Techniques of Nanoclay Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Deepak Verma Mechanical Performance of Nanoclay-Cellulose Fibre Particulate Composites Fabricated by Modified Two Stage Wet/Hand Layup Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Nadendla Srinivasababu Effect of Plasticizer on Fracture Toughness of Polylactic Acid Reinforced with Kenaf Fibre and Montmorillonite Hybrid Biocomposites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 M.N. Nur Aimi and H. Anuar Mechanical, Dynamic Mechanical and Vibration Behavior of Nanoclay Dispersed Natural Fiber Hybrid Intra-ply Woven Fabric Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 M. Rajesh, P. Jeyaraj and N. Rajini

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This book highlights the most essential advances in nanoclay-based nanocomposites, especially natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Readers will find extensive information on nanoclay from preparation to applications, and the characterization techniques needed in order to evaluate the resulti
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Engineering Materials Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss Rachid Bouhfid Editors Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites Natural Fibre/Nanoclay Hybrid Composites Engineering Materials More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4288 Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss (cid:129) fi Rachid Bouh d Editors Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites Natural Fibre/Nanoclay Hybrid Composites 123 Editors Mohammad Jawaid RachidBouhfid Universiti PutraMalaysia Laboratory of Polymer Processing Serdang,Selangor MAScIRFoundation Malaysia Rabat Morocco Abou elKacem Qaiss Laboratory of Polymer Processing MAScIRFoundation Rabat Morocco ISSN 1612-1317 ISSN 1868-1212 (electronic) Engineering Materials ISBN978-981-10-0949-5 ISBN978-981-10-0950-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-0950-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016936990 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingapore2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerScience+BusinessMediaSingaporePteLtd. Dedicated to Our Parents Preface Natural fibres such as flax, hemp, kenaf, jute, coir, oil palm, cotton, etc. are abundantly available worldwide and already established in automotive, and con- struction industries due to its sustainable and renewable nature. Nowadays natural fibres are getting attention of researchers and academician to utilize in different application but it has limiting utilization due to moisture absorption, less thermal stability, and difficulty to get quality fibre supply. Nowadays nano filler based polymeric materials display better utilization in different applications. Recent studies reported about hybridization of nanoclay with natural fibre reinforced polymer composites which display better mechanical and thermal properties as compared to natural fibre composites. The proposed book is focused on nanoclay based natural fibrereinforced polymer composites fabrication,characterization and applications. It will also including the effect of Nanoclay on the mechanical, thermal, morphological, tribiological, and flammability properties of natural fibre composites. The readers found complete information about recent development, mechanical, morphological, thermal and rheological properties, processing tech- niques of natural fibre/nanoclay composites, mechanical performance of cellulose particulate, effects of micro- and nano- cellulose on tensile and morphological properties of Montmorillonite/Nanoclay, tribological properties of hybrid com- posites, effect of plasticizer on fracture toughness of Polylactic Acid (PLA)/Kenaf Fiber (KF)/Montmorillonite organoclay and dielectric properties, impedance spec- troscopy and transport properties and its application in functional materials. We are highly thankful to all authors who contributed book chapters in this edited book and supported by contributing valuable ideas and knowledge. We appreciate their proficiency on scattered information from diverse fields in nanoclay/naturalfibersbasedhybridcompositesandacceptingeditorialsuggestions vii viii Preface to finally produce this venture that will hope be a success. We greatly appreciate their commitment. We thank Springer-verlag, Singapore team for their generous cooperation at every stage of the book production. Mohammad Jawaid Abou el Kacem Qaiss Rachid Bouhfid Contents Recent Advances in Nanoclay/Natural Fibers Hybrid Composites . . . . . 1 N. Saba, M. Jawaid and M. Asim Nanoclay and Natural Fibers Based Hybrid Composites: Mechanical, Morphological, Thermal and Rheological Properties . . . . . 29 Hamid Essabir, Marya Raji, Rachid Bouhfid and Abou El Kacem Qaiss Hybrid Composite Foams Based on Nanoclays and Natural Fibres . . . . 51 Hajar Yousefian and Denis Rodrigue Nanoclay Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: Mechanical and Thermal Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Carlo Santulli Effects of Micro- and Nano-cellulose on Tensile and Morphological Properties of Montmorillonite Nanoclay Reinforced Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Reza Arjmandi, Azman Hassan, M.K. Mohamad Haafiz and Zainoha Zakaria Effect of Nanoclay on the Dielectric, Transport, Thermal and Fire Properties of Coconut Sheath/MMT Clay Polyester Hybrid Composites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 N. Rajini, J.T. Winowlin Jappes, S. Karthikeyan and A. Varada Rajulu A Review on Thermal Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber/Nanoclay Polymer Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 M. Norkhairunnisa and D.L. Majid Effect of Nanoclay on Natural Fiber/Polymer Composites. . . . . . . . . . . 175 Zhou Chen, Tairong Kuang, Zhaogang Yang and Xiaofeng Ren ix x Contents Processing Techniques of Nanoclay Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Deepak Verma Mechanical Performance of Nanoclay-Cellulose Fibre Particulate Composites Fabricated by Modified Two Stage Wet/Hand Layup Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Nadendla Srinivasababu Effect of Plasticizer on Fracture Toughness of Polylactic Acid Reinforced with Kenaf Fibre and Montmorillonite Hybrid Biocomposites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 M.N. Nur Aimi and H. Anuar Mechanical, Dynamic Mechanical and Vibration Behavior of Nanoclay Dispersed Natural Fiber Hybrid Intra-ply Woven Fabric Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 M. Rajesh, P. Jeyaraj and N. Rajini

Description:
This book highlights the most essential advances in nanoclay-based nanocomposites, especially natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Readers will find extensive information on nanoclay from preparation to applications, and the characterization techniques needed in order to evaluate the resulti
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