NanoPerspective® [the nanotechnology resource library] the resource guide 2012 Contents MCAINo OnFFtICaE cts Welcome - NanoCentral® – back to the future 5 NanoCentral NanoCentral’s Nanomaterial Review of 2011 6 at The Centre for Process Innovation Wilton Centre, Wilton, Redcar TS10 4RF UKIF - The UK Innovation Forum 10 T: +44 (0)1642 442 464 NanoPerspective® - The definitive resource guide to www.nanocentral.eu nanotechnology and nanomaterials 13 ADVERTISING Primary Dispersions Ltd™ - Customised Nanodispersions 16 T: +44 (0)845 884 2340 ConCor Technology 17 E: [email protected] Design Concepts 18 PRODUCTION & DESIGN Light as Surface 20 Distinctive Publishing 8th floor, Aidan House, Sunderland Road, SapientSensors - Customised screening diagnostics 22 Gateshead, NE8 3HU Pira International 23 T: +44 (0)845 884 2385 The Polymer Library 24 E: [email protected] www.distinctivepublishing.co.uk Membership 2012 25 CP! - The Centre for Process Innovation DISCLAIMER Distinctive Publishing or NanoCentral cannot - From innovation to commercialisation 26 be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may occur, individual products or services Key Sector Enablers 89 advertised or late entries. No part of this Academics - UK & World 115 publication may be reproduced or scanned without prior written permission of the Nano Contacts A-Z 137 publishers and NanoCentral. Notes 164 Check your details! 166 Who’s Who? 168 Advertisers Index 170 WITH THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS... nanotechnology The A to Z of Nanotechnology NanoPerspective™ 3 Shaped by the past, creating the future Few universities have comparable research strengths across the Sciences, Social Sciences and Arts and Humanities; yet Durham is compact and interactive enough to develop new approaches, questions and research ideas that transcend interdisciplinary boundaries. Access our leading edge research, facilities, knowledge and academic expertise through: • Contract and Collaborative Research • Knowledge Transfer Partnerships • Consultancy • Analytical Services • Higher Skills and Employer Engagement • IP Disclosure • University Spinout Ventures • Patents and Licensing • Student Projects • Continuing Professional Development • Community and Cultural Initiatives For further information email Business and Innovation Services: [email protected] Shaped by the past, creating the future Welcome NanoCentral® – back to the future Few universities have As you will know, NanoCentral® ceased to be funded by the Technology Strategy comparable research Board at the end of June 2011. It signed off its public sector existence in style at strengths across the NanoMaterials2011, hosted in association with IntertechPira. Sciences, Social Sciences and Arts and Humanities; yet Durham is compact and interactive enough to develop new approaches, questions and research ideas that transcend “Building on its unique interdisciplinary boundaries. expertise and extensive marketing database Access our leading of personal contacts, NanoCentral® will edge research, facilities, continue to provide a knowledge and academic significant proportion of expertise through: its current public sector service offer.” • Contract and Collaborative Research • Knowledge Transfer Partnerships This was the fifth business to business conference in the NanoMaterials These include: series and, as well as plenary sessions covering “The Commercial • Consultancy Exploitation of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials” and “Achieving NANOPERSPECTIVE® RESOURCE GUIDE NanoCentral® continues its partnership with Distinctive Publishing to Success in Nanomaterials”, there were three parallel themes each day • Analytical Services promote the first free on desk compendium of who is who in micro and focusing on “Novel Applications for Nanotechnology”, “Innovations nanotechnology. Once again in 2012, NanoPerspective® has increased in the Production of Nanomaterials” and “Enablers of Successful • Higher Skills and Employer Engagement its European coverage and will soon extend its coverage to the USA and Commercialisation: Policy, Business and Finance”. APAC. • IP Disclosure NanoMaterials2011 was the most international event in the series yet UKIF REWARDS • University Spinout Ventures staged with 38 speakers featured, of which six were from the US, nine NanoCentral® is supporting the UK Innovation Forum (UKIF), a from Europe and one each from Japan and Australia. membership forum that is dedicated to supporting collaboration within • Patents and Licensing Keynote addresses were provided by Dr Hilary Lackritz of Lockheed the UK innovation community, in the successful commercialisation • Student Projects Martin, Doug Jamison of Harris and Harris Group, Kate Le Strange of the of intellectual property via “Rewards”, a web based open innovation OECD, Russell Maguire of Boeing and Prof Robert Falkner of the London platform which puts organisations seeking solutions to technical problems • Continuing Professional Development School of Economics - all in all an event to remember. in contact with solution providers. • Community and Cultural Initiatives However, as promised last year this is not the end of the road. WEBSITE E-COMMERCE NanoCentral® will continue its mission to promote the safe and beneficial NanoCentral® continues to offer targeted advertising, nanomaterial sales commercialisation of nanomaterials in the United Kingdom albeit at and e-marketing via its upgraded web platform a lower key. Building on its unique expertise and extensive marketing CONSULTANCY database of personal contacts, NanoCentral® will continue to provide a NanoCentral® offers technical services, training and interim management significant proportion of its current public sector service offer including via its extensive and unique network of contacts. marketing of core and associate provider capablities, stimulation of the UK nanotechnology and nanomaterial markets and development of the As you will see from the above, we are realising the ambitious plans we UK nanomaterial supply chain. began to outline last year. As always, we look forward to working with you and continuing to deliver valued services. For further information email In addition, NanoCentral® will also offer an integrated group of value- Business and Innovation Services: added services to the nanotechnology and nanomaterials communities. Stephen Cash,CEO NanoCentral® [email protected] NanoPerspective™ 5 NanoCentral’s Nanomaterial The most significant recent developments in nanomaterials must be those related to graphene, a new class of two-dimensional material with unique properties. Graphene can turn materials into conductors of electricity, make them In May, IBM opened the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Centre located more heat resistant and make them more mechanically robust. Within on the campus of IBM Research in Zurich. This $90M facility is based on electronics, graphene transistors are predicted to be substantially faster the premise of open collaboration between IBM scientists and external than silicon transistors, enabling more efficient computers. In recognition partners. Its centerpiece is a 10-year strategic partnership in nanoscience of the importance of graphene, Konstantin Novoselov and Andre Geim between IBM and ETH Zurich. of the University of Manchester won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 In May, Rusnano was again in the news, announcing another joint venture, for isolating and measuring its properties. In October this year, the this time with Crocus Technology, a leading developer of MRAM technology. UK government signalled its belief in the commercial importance of Rusnano agreed to contribute $140M of a total investment of $300M to graphene by announcing a £50M investment to fund a Global Research form Crocus Nano Electronics (CNE). CNE will build an advanced MRAM and Technology Hub at the University of Manchester to accelerate its facility in Russia, capable of manufacturing medium to high density MRAM commercialisation. products based on Crocus’ Thermal Assisted Switching (TAS) MRAM Earlier in the year, in January, Rusnano’s announced a $700M investment technology initially at 90nm and 65nm lithographies. Subsequently, an in Plastic Logic to create the latter’s second volume production facility for upgrade to 45nm lithography is planned. its next-generation nano-enabled plastic electronic displays and establish a Within the Aerospace sector, EasyJet, the UK’s largest airline, announced in plastic electronics industry in Russia. February that it was to be the first commercial airline to trial a revolutionary Also within the Electronics sector, Omni-Lite in February reported its ultra thin TripleO coating coating on its aircraft aimed at reducing the build first order for a nano-crystalline battery programme from a hybrid up of debris on the aircraft’s structure, leading edge and other surfaces. battery manufacturer. Omni-Lite’s batteries are based on a propriety Reducing this build up reduces drag, thereby increasing fuel efficiency. nanotechnology. This order was for the engineering, tooling and product The use of such nano-enabled coatings, cross-linked to the aeroplane’s development aspects of a programme due to culminate in production at the painted surface, is not new however. They have been used on US military start of Q3 2011. aircraft for at least 25 years. Whilst only adding ca 120g to the weight of 6 success through nanomaterials NanoCentral’s Nanomaterial Review of 2011 the aeroplane, it is estimated that drag can be reduced by 39%, enabling Rusnano has also been active in the Coatings sector, creating a joint Easyjet’s overall fuel consumption to be reduced by 1–2 per cent. venture with Alcoa in June. The joint venture will produce a broad range of products including anti-icing, nano-structured coatings for ground cables, Also within Aerospace, the long awaited “Dreamliner” from Boeing, wires and other components of power transmission lines. The project will finally went into service in October. It is reported to use ca. 20% less fuel also produce next-generation wires and cables with improved conductivity as a result of significant effort put into reducing the overall weight of the and anti-icing properties. aeroplane. A major part of the means by which this has been achieved has been via the use of substantial quantities of nano composites. Also in June, Frost and Sullivan awarded its New Product Innovation Award to Nanopool for its liquid glass technology. Nanopool’s application In the Construction sector, ItN Nanovation completed a major project in Saudi Arabia in March installing its CFM Systems® nanoceramic-based of silicon dioxide at the nanometre scale as an antimicrobial coating yields high disinfectant properties, previously achieved only by silver filtration system for water purification. The CFM Systems® filter units are nanocoatings. However, while the toxicity of silver has been an area of used to pre-treat water from deep wells so that it can be subsequently concern, liquid glass has been subjected to several clinical tests and found purified into clean drinking water using reverse osmosis. Tests have shown that pre-filtration with CFM Systems® provides significant advantages to be completely biocompatible. In addition, the nanocoating product is claimed to offer other benefits: it is repellent to water and dirt, making over conventional polymer-based hollow fibre membranes and sand- coated surfaces easy to clean and maintain. The coating is transparent based filtration, even at high temperatures and high iron and manganese concentrations. The CFM Systems® filter units also last considerably longer rendering it almost invisible and maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the original surface. It is also resistant to heat and cold, functioning at a wide than conventional polymer membranes for pre-filtration. In addition, range of temperatures (-150 to +4500C). This enables it to be used in their use extends the operating life of the downstream reverse osmosis appliances such as ovens and air conditioners. It is highly durable: the membranes. It is claimed that drinking water throughput is increased by some 20 percent using CFM Systems® filter units which is of great coating can protect a surface for more than ten years, thereby minimising maintenance costs. Nanopools’ liquid glass finds application in a diverse importance given the relatively high cost of reverse osmosis plants for water range of market sectors including agriculture, aerospace, building & purification. construction, automotive, packaging and retail. Also in Construction, Rusnano in June signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Lafarge to develop innovative and sustainable P2i, in October, won an international award at the 2011 International construction materials. These will include high performance mineral Business Awards for being the ‘Most Innovative Company in Europe’. additives and fillers supplying energy efficiency, durability and This followed the announcement in February, that it had built its first environmental safety. high-capacity processing machine, the Aridion™ 400, to apply invisible NanoPerspective™ 7 nanoscopic polymer protective coatings. Such coatings dramatically announced that it had raised £25 million in new funding via a private lower the surface energy of a substrate, so that when liquids come placement of ordinary shares in the Company. In July, IOTA Nanosolutions into contact with it, they form beads and simply roll off. The result is a announced that it had completed a financing round, in which the Qatar dramatic reduction in corrosion and electrochemical migration, even after Islamic Bank had joined Unilever Ventures in supporting the development shower, salt-fog and water submersion testing. The Aridion™ protection of their proprietary nanodispersion formulation technology. However, in technology is targeted at applications in consumer electronics devices the same month Nanoco, a UK producer of quantum dots indicated that such as smartphones and MP3 players. However, P2i’s consumer product if more public cash was not forthcoming, there was a significant possibility equivalent of Aridion™, ion-mask™, has also found increasing application, that its first commercial production operations could be located in Japan or being adopted by Scott Sports (a provider of equipment and apparel for Singapore. bikes, wintersport, motorsport and running) and Teva® (the manufacturer of In the US, the financial picture has been more positive. Harris & Harris Links mountain bike shoes). Group Inc. in February invested $750,000 in Nano-Terra Inc. in receipt Still in Coatings, Nanogate in October reported that it had obtained a of warrants. Nano Terra is a nano- and micro-technology development multi-million pound three year contract to supply headlight lenses with an company that builds new business value by applying its interdisciplinary innovative sustainable de-mist coating to Jaguar and Land Rover. expertise, nano- and micro-technology toolset and know-how to the commercial problems of customers. In August, Harris & Harris Group Within the inks market, Intrinsiq Nanomaterials launched in April a, stable, Inc invested $1,666,667 million in HzO, Inc., as part of a $7 million cost effective, high solids copper screen print ink formulation designed financing. HO, Inc. manufactures nanoscale, industrial coatings that for photonic curing at room temperature in air. The conductivities and 2 protect electronics against damage caused by exposure to water, the major performance of its product, Intrinsiq CP001, are typically comparable with cause of lost functionality in electronics. The coating is transparent and can commercially available silver pastes. Although the initial product is designed be applied to a variety of surfaces including plastic, metal and glass. In for use on paper substrates, products optimised for use on other substrates addition to being water repellent, the coating can also repel oils, synthetic are to follow. fluids, hazardous materials, dust and dirt. HO Inc. is planning to launch 2 As the volume of nanomaterials traded increases, impetus for the its first coated consumer electronic devices with its partner ZAGG Inc. in development of trading specifications is also increasing, not least with the the near term and intends to target a diverse range of markets including advent of the Integrated Nano-Science & Commodity Exchange (INSCX™). automotive, military devices and vehicles and solar energy. This trading platform became live in November 2010 and has already From the preceding, you will see that the number of nano-enabled products achieved a multi £million monthly turnover. Significantly, INSCX™ is continues to increase and their applications are becoming more and seeing substantial demand for nanomaterials from the low carbon sector, more mainstream. As this trend accelerates, structures well known in more particularly for minerals and oxides associated with battery manufacture. established markets, such as trading exchanges will develop. With the Of equal interest is the number of companies from the far-east and Russia development of physical exchanges, there will be a drive to standardised seeking to sell primary nanomaterials. material specifications and hence multi-sourcing. Also, considerations of Of course significant interest in the trade of nanomaterials for batteries and, the safety of nanomaterials and nano-enabled products will become more in particular rare earth minerals, is not without issues. China is the origin of prominent within the public’s mind. It is therefore opportune that this year a large percentage of such materials and has been widely reported to be has seen the merger of AssuredNano® and nanoTox™ to create a global taking a “strategic” view to their export. force in the provision of Occupational, Environmental, Health & Safety (OEHS) for nanomaterials and nano-enabled products. Financial support for nanomaterials in the UK has proved a mixed picture. In April, Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd., the UK-based developers of Nano-enabled products are now rapidly taking off and NanoCentral nanopore technology for the direct, electronic analysis of single molecules, continues to assist their safe, benefical commercialisation. 8 success through nanomaterials Intertek MSG Meeting all your materials characterisation needs Intertek MSG is playing a major role in the NanoCentral network as the core provider of characterisation and measurement, bringing to the collaboration many years of experience in the analysis of nanomaterials.. Developments in nanotechnology are concerned with two issues - the - and the more welcome its absence! Several modes of operation of the design and manufacture of small particles, and the incorporation of these new instrument circumvent this issue. In addition, beam deceleration particles in a controlled manner into a liquid or solid carrier matrix. Of emphasises very fine surface detail at the expense of unwanted sub- course the purpose is to produce materials where the inclusion of the surface interactions. The presence of scanning transmission electron nanoparticles leads to an improvement of the physical properties of the detectors (STEM) allows us to form images using electrons passing final materials. Intertek MSG can contribute, through the provision of through a thin sample, and the WetSTEM system means that we can now detailed analysis, to both areas. image truly wet samples (relative humidity conditions up to 100%), and materials otherwise inaccessible by conventional electron microscopy NANOPARTICLES – for example giving us access to in-situ studies of aggregation of Intertek MSG has a comprehensive array of tools for the measurement of nanoparticles within a dispersion during a drying process. nanoparticle properties, including: Complementary techniques, such as x-ray diffraction and spectroscopic n Analysis of particle size and morphology using electron microscopy, methods can provide additional information on the composite x-ray diffraction, photon cross-correlation spectroscopy and a Disc morphology, and quantify aspects of homogeneity or orientation. In Centrifuge – allowing quantitative analysis of particles as small as a few particular, MSG’s extensive capabilities in ‘Chemical Imaging’ allow us to nanometres. study, and display, the variation in chemical composition of materials with n Application of image analysis to generate quantitative information on sub-micron resolution. size and shape distributions. n Carbon nanotubes analysis using raman spectroscopy to monitor tube PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND PRODUCT PERFORMANCE diameter and sample purity, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Intertek MSG can characterise a wide range of physical properties, in elemental analysis to provide information on sample purity or catalyst order to assess the impact of the incorporation of nanoparticles in a residue content. matrix. Capabilities include: n Coating analysis using spectroscopic techniques, or by surface analysis. n Mechanical properties (e.g. toughness, scratch resistance or impact NANODISPERSIONS strength) The particle sizing techniques mentioned above can equally be applied n Optical performance (clarity, reflectance, refractive index) to dispersions of particles – although for the PCCS and disc centrifuge n Electrical properties (conductivity, charge dissipation). methods it will in general be necessary to generate dilute solutions before Intertek MSG’s expertise stretches well beyond the nanomaterials arena, reproducible results can be obtained. and through our own scientists and those of the wider Intertek group of In order to directly assess concentrated dispersions new electron laboratories, we can service all your materials testing, characterisation microscopy instrumentation, combining low-vacuum imaging with a wet- and certification requirements. For more details contact us on: STEM stage, has been recently introduced at MSG. The smaller the size Email: [email protected] of a particle or feature, the more intrusive and misleading the presence Tel: 01642 435788 of the conductive coating that is required for conventional SEM analysis NanoPerspective™ 9 UKIF The UK Innovation Forum Only in its second year, the UK Innovation Forum (UKIF) has signed up 27 institutional members and created meaningful relationships with the UK Science Park Association, the Knowledge Transfer Networks of the Technology Strategy Board and many others. By working with Shaping Tomorrow, a global network that identifies emerging opportunities and risks, UKIF helps its members to keep track of technology and business trends. It now has more than 3,000 business members. This very practical approach to technology commercialisation is laboratories that produce world-class innovative technology. It supports complemented by brokerage events where universities and other research collaboration within a focused and managed innovation community, institutes can showcase their expertise to industry and a job board for enabling effective commercialisation of IP. The Forum’s activities link those seeking staff for technology-intensive roles. high-calibre, commercially-minded individuals to those with solutions to specific technological challenges. We were created with, and enjoy the This crucial link – research to business to individual business person - is on-going the support of, the Science and Technology Facilities Counci endorsed by UKIF corporate member, James Dyson, “Research is the (STFC): www.stfc.ac.uk. basic starting point for technological innovation. But we need to capitalise on academia’s expertise. Collaboration, not competition, between It has never been a better time to engage with the Forum and use it to universities and companies is the key.” help find answers to business challenges associated with innovation, collaboration and the commercialisation of emerging technologies. If you’re looking for your next opportunity, why not take a look at the UKIF Membership benefits include: website www.uk-if.org. As Chief Executive Gerald Law explains, “It’s quite simple – if you match a really good technology idea with the right n Networking opportunities within a growing community that truly business expertise, you can create successful business opportunities”. represents the UK innovation sector as a whole n Business services, such as legal and IP assistance, targeted job boards GET INVOLVED WITH THE UK’S FASTEST GROWING and recruitment INNOVATION COMMUNITY n Regional brokerage events Bringing People Together, Bringing New Technologies to Market n Access to a library of over 60,000 articles on technology and business trends The UK Innovation Forum (UKIF) was formed 18 months ago. With n Access to a growing panel of industry experts. over 3,000 members it is now one of the UK’s leading communities for individuals and organisations involved in the commercialisation of IP. So, act now The Forum exists to bring together business people who want to turn n Log on: http://uk-if.org technological innovations into commercial success with British universities, n Complete you personal profile to apply for membership research institutions, research councils and government-funded science n Participate in the fastest growing UK innovation community. 10 success through nanomaterials
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