Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes Ajay Kumar Mishra Editor Nano-engineered Materials for Textile Waste Remediation Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes Series Editor Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu, Head of Sustainability-SgT Group and API, Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Indexed by Scopus This series aims to broadly cover all the aspects related to environmental assessment of products, development of environmental and ecological indicators and eco-design of various products and processes. Below are the areas fall under the aims and scope of this series, but not limited to: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment; Social Life Cycle Assessment; Organizational and Product Carbon Footprints; Ecolog- ical, Energy and Water Footprints; Life cycle costing; Environmental and sustain- able indicators; Environmental impact assessment methods and tools; Eco-design (sustainable design) aspects and tools; Biodegradation studies; Recycling; Solid waste management; Environmental and social audits; Green Purchasing and tools; Product environmental footprints; Environmental management standards and regu- lations; Eco-labels; Green Claims and green washing; Assessment of sustainability aspects. Ajay Kumar Mishra Editor Nano-engineered Materials for Textile Waste Remediation Editor Ajay Kumar Mishra Department of Chemistry Durban University of Technology Durban, South Africa ISSN 2345-7651 ISSN 2345-766X (electronic) Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes ISBN 978-981-19-7977-4 ISBN 978-981-19-7978-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7978-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Nano-engineered materials including nanoparticles, nanofibers, and nanotubes have been used extensively for a variety of applications. Environmental concerns have been noted mainly due to the discharge of textile waste. Nanotechnology is fast growing in research and bringing sustainable solutions in the minimization of the waste. This also minimizes the risk of exposure and health hazards. With the development of industry, environmental pollution and energy shortages have raised awareness of a potential global crisis. So, it is urgent to develop a simple and effective method to address these current issues. Nano-engineered materials can be a better solution in finding solution for environmental sustainability more specific to the textile waste remediation. Nano-engineered materials have emerged as pioneering photocatalysts and account for most of the current research in this area. This can provide large surface areas, diverse morphologies, abundant surface states, and easy device modeling, all of which are properties beneficial to photodegradation. Furthermore, the stability and cost of nano-engineered materials are critical factors. Therefore, it is a challenge of great importance to identify and design nano-engineered materials that are efficient, stable, and abundant for the remediation of textile waste. Books consist of 10 chapters where first chapter describes the “Introduction to Textile Waste Remediation”, whereas second chapter discusses the “Textile Waste: The Genesis, Environmental Impact and Remediation Using Nanomaterials”. Third chapter details the “Degradation of Reactive Dyes Using Photoactive Membranes”, while fourth chapter discusses the “Bio-Remediation of Organic Dyes from Wastew- ater by Microbial Colony—A Short Review”. Fifth chapter consists of “Textile Waste Conversion into Valuable Products for Environmental Impact Abatement”, whereas sixth chapter summarizes the “MOF: A Futuristic Material for Dyes Remediation”. Seventh chapter discusses the “Environmental Hazards on Textile Waste”, while eighth chapter consists of “Recent Trends in Eco-Friendly Materials for Agrochem- ical Pollutants Removal: Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposite Materials”. Ninth chapter discusses broadly “Nano-engineered Material and Remediation Strategy”, whereas tenth chapter details the “Degradation of Textile Waste for Environmental Protection”. v vi Preface The current book provides the reader with a complete state of the art for different types of nanomaterial, their environmental fate, and textile waste remediation. To date, little information is available on strategies for the remediation of various textile wastes using various nano-engineered materials. This book has been planned to serve as a comprehensive textbook as well as a wide- ranging reference book in the area of nano-engineered materials for textile waste remediation. We hope that it will prove of great value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, research scholars, and engineers working in the area. Overall, the editors are very pleased to present the nano-engineered materials for textile waste remediation in the publication of this great book for engineers, scientists and other readers, policymakers, and scientific communities. The editors and contributors are world’s top-class researchers and true professionals from industries. The diversity of authors for each chapter and their disciplinary experiences reveal the interdisciplinary emphasis of the current book. On behalf of SPRINGER, we are very thankful to the authors of all chapters for their dedicated efforts in the making of this book. Durban, South Africa Ajay Kumar Mishra, MSc, MPhil, PhD, CSci, FRSC Contents Introduction to Textile Waste Remediation ........................... 1 Aishwarya Tiwari, Shivani B. Mishra, and Ajay Kumar Mishra Textile Waste: The Genesis, Environmental Impact and Remediation Using Nanomaterials .............................. 15 Bhavya Bhushan and Amiya Priyam Degradation of Reactive Dyes Using Photoactive Membranes .......... 35 Abimbola E. Oluwalana and Nhamo Chaukura Bio-Remediation of Organic Dyes from Wastewater by Microbial Colony—A Short Review ........................................... 61 Saismrutiranjan Mohanty, Soumya Dash, Namrata Pradhan, and Sanjoy Kumar Maji Textile Waste Conversion into Valuable Products for Environmental Impact Abatement ................................................. 105 Ana Lea Cukierman, María Eva Ramos, and Pablo Ricardo Bonelli MOF: A Futuristic Material for Dyes Remediation ................... 129 Pratibha Chauhan and Ajay Kumar Mishra Environmental Hazards on Textile Waste ............................ 153 Naveen Bunekar, Tsai Tsung-yen, and S. S. Hwang Recent Trends in Eco-Friendly Materials for Agrochemical Pollutants Removal: Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposite Materials ......................................................... 163 Estefanía Baigorria, Laura M. Sanchez, Romina P. Ollier Primiano, and Vera A. Alvarez vii viii Contents Nano-engineered Material and Remediation Strategy ................. 179 Sameer Kumar Maurya, Bharti Budhalakoti, Kanchna Bhatrola, N. C. Kothiyal, and Vaneet Kumar Degradation of Textile Waste for Environmental Protection ........... 201 Vijayendra Kumar Tripathi, Kumud Malika Tripathi, Manish Shrivastava, and Nisha Dhiman Introduction to Textile Waste Remediation Aishwarya Tiwari, Shivani B. Mishra, and Ajay Kumar Mishra 1 Introduction With a growing economy and population, the textile industry has seen significant growth in demand for clothes and other textile-based materials. To meet this demand factories and fashion industries are producing more and more textile materials. These textile materials create waste after being fully used or when they are not in the condi- tion of being used again. These waste materials need to be used again through the process of reuse, reduce and recycling. Textile waste materials need proper remedia- tion and treatment to be reused. In India, the textile industry includes more than 3000 weaving factories and over 5000 production and finishing factories [1]. The fashion industry is considered one of the largest industries for the development of any country. Such a large scale of use in the textile industry increases textile waste. These wastes include both solid waste as well as liquid waste. In the current chapter, we mainly described chemical waste due in the textile industry and cover the current treatment processes and future scenarios. Textile waste remediation is important for human civilization as textile material takes more than 200 years to fully decompose. This is a major problem for human vegetation and a threat to the environment. A lot of water is needed to produce textiles and it takes a lot of land to grow cotton and other fibers. In the end, waste due to textile materials submerges with drinkable and usable water and contaminates it. This water which is polluted due to textile waste materials is also B B A. Tiwari ( ) · S. B. Mishra ( ) · A. K. Mishra Academy of Nanotechnology and Waste Water Innovations, Johannesburg, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] S. B. Mishra e-mail: [email protected] A. K. Mishra Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Steve Biko Road, Durban 4001, South Africa © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 1 A. K. Mishra (ed.), Nano-engineered Materials for Textile Waste Remediation, Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7978-1_1