Nancy Love and the WASP Ferry Pilots of World War II Nancy Harkness Love in WAFS flying gear, 1942. Courtesy the Love family; electronic image courtesy the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. Nancy Love and the WASP Ferry Pilots of World War II by Sarah Byrn Rickman Number 4 in the North Texas Military Biography and Memoir Series University of North Texas Press Denton, Texas ©2008 Sarah Byrn Rickman Foreword by Deborah G. Douglas© 2008 University of North Texas Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Permissions: University of North Texas Press P.O. Box 311336 Denton, TX 76203-1336 The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, z39.48.1984. Binding materials have been chosen for durability. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rickman, Sarah Byrn. Nancy Love and the WASP ferry pilots of World War II / by Sarah Byrn Rickman. p. cm. — (North Texas military biography and memoir series; no. 4) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57441-241-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Love, Nancy Harkness, 1914–1976. 2. Women Airforce Service Pilots (U.S.)—Biography. 3. United States. Army Air Forces. Air Transport Com- mand. Ferrying Division—Biography. 4. World War, 1939–1945—Aerial operations, American. 5. World War, 1939–1945—Transportation—United States. 6. United States. Army Air Force Transportation. 7. Air pilots— United States—Biography. 8. Women air pilots—United States—Biography. I. Title. D790.5.L68R53 2008 940.54'4973092—dc22 [B] 2007039381 Nancy Love and the WASP Ferry Pilots of World War II is Number 4 in the North Texas Military Biography and Memoir Series Cover photo: Nancy Harkness Love in the cockpit of a Fairchild PT-19 Army Primary Trainer. Photo taken circa September 1942. Photo from the Nancy Harkness Love Private Collection held by her daughters and used with their permission. Electronic image courtesy the National Aviation Hall of Fame, Dayton, Ohio. Dedication This book is dedicated to the memory of Joan Hrubec, director and later curator of the International Women’s Air and Space Museum (IWASM), who planted the seed that led to its creation and whose incredible aviation memory bank I mined as I re- searched and wrote. We lost Joanie February 17, 2007. Contents List of Photographs of Nancy Harkness Love . . . . . . . ix Foreword by Deborah G. Douglas . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx Prologue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1: Learning to Fly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chapter 2: Learning to Live . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter 3: Stretching Her Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 4: Tricycle Gear Test Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 5: War in Europe! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Chapter 6: Wanted: Ferry Pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Chapter 7: Two Women Pilot Groups . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Chapter 8: The Originals Gather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Chapter 9: Growing Pains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Chapter 10: Killed in Service of Her Country. . . . . . . 116 Chapter 11: Transport and Transition . . . . . . . . . . 121 Chapter 12: A B-17 Bound for England . . . . . . . . . 134 Chapter 13: Change in the Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Chapter 14: Pursuit School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Chapter 15: The Quest for Militarization. . . . . . . . . 172 Chapter 16: In Pursuit, Coast to Coast . . . . . . . . . . 185 Chapter 17: Militarization Denied . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Chapter 18: Denouement of the WASP . . . . . . . . . . 205 Chapter 19: Flying the Hump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Chapter 20: Peace, Prosperity, and Parenthood. . . . . . 234 Chapter 21: Life on the Vineyard. . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Chapter 22: Empty Nest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Chapter 23: Fighting Spirit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Epilogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Appendix: Biographical Overview of Nancy Harkness Love . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Endnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Glossary of Military and Airplane Terms. . . . . . . . . 301 Glossary of Airplane Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Photographs of Nancy Harkness Love Page In WAFS flying gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frontispiece Age three . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 With her horse, Daisy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 At age sixteen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 With Jack Ray’s Great Lakes trainer . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Joins Airmarking team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 With Bob and the Staggerwing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Steps out of the Gwinn Aircar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 With Joseph Marr Gwinn and Frank Hawks . . . . . . . . 56 With Gen. Harold L. George . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 With Betty Gillies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 With Helen Mary Clark and Col. Robert M. Baker . . . . 94 In WAFS dress uniform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 With Gertrude Meserve, Catherine Slocum, Del Scharr, and Barbara Towne . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Five of her original WAFS: Barbara Towne, Cornelia Fort, Evelyn Sharp, B.J. Erickson, and Bernice Batten . . . . 108
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