JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT SUPPLEMENT SERIES 175 Executive Editor Stanley E. Porter Editorial Board David Catchpole, R. Alan Culpepper, Margaret Davies, James D.G. Dunn, Craig A. Evans, Stephen Fowl, Robert Fowler, Robert Jewett, Elizabeth Struthers Malbon, Robert W. Wall Sheffield Academic Press Naming Jesus Titular Christology in the Gospel of Mark Edwin K. Broadhead Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series 175 Copyright © 1999 Sheffield Academic Press Published by Sheffield Academic Press Ltd Mansion House 19 Kingfleld Road Sheffield SI 19AS England British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library EISBN 9781850759294 To Jessica Loftis (1979-1993) and to John Loftis (1951-1993) Scholar, Colleague, Friends CONTENTS Preface 9 Abbreviations 11 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 13 Chapter 2 JESUS THE NAZARENE 31 Chapter 3 PROPHET 43 Chapter 4 THE GREATER ONE 61 Chapter 5 PRIEST 63 Chapter 6 KING 75 Chapter 7 THE TEACHER 81 Chapter 8 SHEPHERD 92 Chapter 9 THE HOLY ONE OF GOD 97 Chapter 10 THE SUFFERING SERVANT OF GOD 101 8 Naming Jesus Chapter 11 SON OF DAVID 109 Chapter 12 SON OF GOD 116 Chapter 13 SON OF MAN 124 Chapter 14 LORD 135 Chapter 15 CHRIST 145 Chapter 16 THE RISEN ONE 155 Chapter 17 THE CRUCIFIED ONE 157 Chapter 18 CONCLUSION 159 Bibliography 176 Index of References 181 Index of Authors 191 PREFACE This work seeks to provide a responsible reading of one stream of primitive theology. This investigation is a 'reading' in that it offers a descriptive analysis controlled by the parameters of the text. This read- ing seeks to be responsible by holding in view both the historical foun- dations and the theological implications of the text. While each analysis begins with a sketch of the historical background to that title, comprehensive statements are impossible within this con- text. In similar fashion, this study is not yet a constructive theology grounded in the titles; it is a preliminary statement undergirding this task. The investigation that follows should be read as a descriptive analysis of literary patterns and strategies employed in the naming of Jesus within the Gospel of Mark. While this reading demonstrates its connections to historical and theological tasks, its ultimate concern is the naming of Jesus within stories of faith. The initial framework of this study was sketched in the midst of an extended rail journey through Scandinavia. These en route sketches were solidified within the more traditional academic settings of study and classroom in Zurich and Melbourne. Final changes were made in Mississippi and Kentucky. Hopefully this work will prove as well in- formed as it is well traveled. I am grateful for those who have helped me on my way. Many thanks and much gratitude are due to Loretta Reynolds, my spouse and co- minister. She has demonstrated much patience in the sharing of our home and much vision in the sharing of our dreams. I remain grateful for the encouragement of Mark Brett, my former colleague in Biblical Studies at Whitley College of Melbourne, Aus- tralia, and for the wider support of the Fellowship of Biblical Studies of Melbourne. Dean Harold Pidwell of the Melbourne College of Divinity has proven to be a capable administrator and an extraordinary friend. I salute my students at Whitley who aided the development of these ideas through their patient listening and probing questions. I am also grateful