Name Reactions of Functional Group Transformations (Comprehensive Name Reactions)

770 Pages·2007·25.39 MB·English

by  Jie Jack Li

Name Reactions
for Functional Group Transformations
Edited by
Jie Jack Li
Pfizer Global Research & Development
E. J. Corey
Harvard University
BICLNTENNIAL
WILEY-INTERSCIENCE
A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication
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Name Reactions
for Functional Group Transformations
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Name Reactions
for Functional Group Transformations
Edited by
Jie Jack Li
Pfizer Global Research & Development
E. J. Corey
Harvard University
BICLNTENNIAL
WILEY-INTERSCIENCE
A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication
Copyright 0 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Name reactions for functional group transformations / edited by Jie Jack Li,
E. J. Corey.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-471-74868-7
1. Organic compounds-Synthesis. 2. Chemical reactions. I. Li, Jie Jack.
11. Corey, E. J.
QD262.N36 2007
547l.26~22 2007010254
Printed in the United States of America.
1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedicated To
Li Wen-Liang and Chen Xiao-Ying
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vii
Foreword
Part of the charm of synthetic organic chemistry derives from the vastness of the
intellectual landscape along several dimensions. First, there is the almost infinite
variety and number of possible target structures that lurk in the darkness waiting
to be made. Then, there is the vast body of organic reactions that serve to
transform one substance into another, now so large in number as to be beyond
credibility to a non-chemist. There is the staggering range of reagents, reaction
conditions, catalysts, elements, and techniques that must be mobilized in order to
tame these reactions for synthetic purposes. Finally, it seems that new
information is being added to that landscape at a rate that exceeds the ability of a
normal person to keep up with it. In such a troubled setting any author, or group
of authors, must be regarded as heroic if through their efforts, the task of the
synthetic chemist is eased.
Modern synthetic chemistry is a multifaceted discipline that greatly
benefits from the development of unifying concepts. One of the most useful of
these is the idea of the “functional group,” generally considered to be a specific
collection of connected atoms that occur frequently in organic structures and that
exhibit well defined and characteristic chemical behavior. The simplest and most
common functional groups (e.g., C=C, CHO, OH, COOH, NH2) dominate the
organization of entry-level organic chemistry textbooks and provide a framework
for understanding the fundamentals of the subject. The more complex functional
groups, formed using additional elements or by concatenation of simpler groups,
play a similar unifying role. This volume, Name Reactions for Functional Group
Transformations, provides a survey of important transformations that are
characteristic of the whole range of functional groups and also serve to
interconnect them. In the more than six hundred pages that follow, a highly
qualified team of nineteen authors from academia and industry has provided an
up-to-date account of forty-seven major classes of functional group
transformations. The reviews are clear, concise, and well-referenced. This book
serves as a fine companion to the first volume of this series, Name Reactions in
Heterocyclic Chemistry.
E. J. Corey
November 13,2006