BaraJni Ree aJgaecnkts ·L Biargellini reaction BBBBaaaarrrraaaannnn RRRReeeeeaaaaagggggeeeeennnnntttttsssss ··· BBBBBaaaaarrrrrgggggeeeeelllllllllliiiiinnnnniiiii rrrrreeeeeaaaaaccccctttttiiiiiooooonnnnn Cattallani reaction · Danheiser annulation CCCCCaaaattttttttttaaaallllllllllaaaannnniiiii rrrreeeeaaaaccctttttiiiiioooonnnn · DDDDDaaaannnnhhhhheeeeiiiiisssseeeerr aannnnulllaatttiiioonn Elbs oxidation · Hofmann elimination EEEEllllbbbbsss oooxxiiiiddddaaattttiiiiooonnnn · HHHHHoooofffffmmmmaaaannnnnnnn eeeellllliiiiimmmmiiiiinnnnaaaatttttiiiiioooonnnn McMillan catalyst · Anti-Markovnikov MMMMMcccccMMMMMiiiiillllllllllaaaaannnnn cccccaaaaatttttaaaaalllllyyyyysssssttttt ··· AAAAAnnnnntttttiii---MMMaaarrrkkkooovvvnnniiikkkooovvv Sanford reaction · Yu C-H activation SSSSaaannnffffooorrrdddd rrreeeaaaccttttiiiiooonnn · YYYYuu CCCC-HHHHH aaaaccctttttiiiiivvvaaaatttttiiiiioooonnnn Zaitsev elimination ZZZaaiiitttsseev eellliiimmiiinnaatttiiioonn Name Reactions A Collection of Detailed Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications, Fifth Edition Name Reactions Jie Jack Li Name Reactions A Collection of Detailed Mechanisms and Synthetic Applications Fifth Edition JieJackLi DepartmentofChemistry CollegeofArtsandSciences UniversityofSanFrancisco SanFrancisco CA, USA ISBN978-3-319-03978-7 ISBN978-3-319-03979-4(eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-03979-4 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014930574 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerpts inconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeing enteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplication ofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthe Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter. ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) To Prof. Claire Castro Preface Four years have gone by since the fourth edition was published and much has happened since then. Professionally, I have moved from industry to academia to teach organic and medicinal chemistry. This change is reflected in my choice to include most of the basic name reactions so that this book will be useful for my undergraduate students. I have also had the opportunity to make corrections to several quinoline- and isoquinoline-related mechanisms. In addition, new name reactions haveemerged, and newreferencesappeared for old name reactions. I haveadded27newnamereactionstoreflectthelatestdevelopmentsinorganic chemistry and updated synthetic applications for each old name reaction. By populardemand,abriefbiographicaldescriptionoftheinventorofnearlyevery name reaction has been added to this edition. As in previous editions each reaction is delineated by its detailed step-by-step, electron-pushing mechanism, supplemented with the original and the latest references, especially review articles. Now, with the addition of many synthetic applications,thisbookisnotonlyanindispensableresourceforseniorundergradu- ateandgraduatestudentsforlearningmechanismsandthesyntheticutilityofname reactionsandpreparingfortheirexams,butitisalsoagoodreferencebookforall organicchemistsinbothindustryandacademia. I wish to thank Dr. Jonathan W. Lockner at Scripps Research Institute and Dr. JunCindyShiofBristol-MyersSquibbfortheirhelpinpreparingandproofreading themanuscript.IalsowishtothankProf.NeilK.GargatUCLAandhisstudents, Grace Chiou, Adam Goetz, Liana Hie, Dr. Travis McMahon, Tejas Shah, Noah Fine Nathel, Joel M. Smith, Amanda Silberstein, and Evan D. Styduhar for proofreading the final version of the manuscript. Their knowledge and input have tremendously enhanced the quality of this book. Any remaining errors are, of course,solelymyownresponsibility. ix
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