Mycorrhiza -- eco-physiology, secondary metabolites, nanomaterials PDF
Preview Mycorrhiza -- eco-physiology, secondary metabolites, nanomaterials
Ajit Varma · Ram Prasad Narendra Tuteja Editors Mycorrhiza - Eco-Physiology, Secondary Metabolites, Nanomaterials Fourth Edition Mycorrhiza - Eco-Physiology, Secondary Metabolites, Nanomaterials Ajit Varma (cid:129) Ram Prasad (cid:129) Narendra Tuteja Editors Mycorrhiza - Eco-Physiology, Secondary Metabolites, Nanomaterials Fourth Edition Editors AjitVarma RamPrasad AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology AmityUniversityUttarPradesh AmityUniversityUttarPradesh Noida,UttarPradesh Noida,UttarPradesh India India NarendraTuteja AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology AmityUniversityUttarPradesh Noida,UttarPradesh India ISBN978-3-319-57848-4 ISBN978-3-319-57849-1 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-57849-1 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017944110 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinor for anyerrors oromissionsthat may havebeenmade. Thepublisher remainsneutralwith regardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword The pressure on plant production systems is steadily increasing. At first, areas which could be used for the cultivation of plants are getting smaller because moreandmorespaceisusedforotheranthropogenicactivities.Secondly,environ- mentalconstraintslikesoilerosion,salinization,orfloodingleadtoperiodicalyield lossesandfinallytothedecisiontogiveupaparticularregionforplantproduction. Thirdly,theuseofpesticidesbecomesdifficult,becausetheapplicationofmoreand morecompoundsisnotpermittedanymoreortheyhavelosttheireffectiveness.The developmentofnewagentsistimeandcostintensive,anditisquestionableifthere will be enough of such new agents to substitute the compounds which are disappearing from the market. Under these circumstances, the application of plant-interacting microorganisms in plant production systems becomes more and more a realistic alternative and might be the only chance in the future to produce enoughfoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Amongsuchmicroorganisms,mycor- rhizalfungifillaparticularposition.Withtheirhyphaecolonizingatthesametime the root and the surrounding soil, they connect the inside and the outside of the plant. In this so-called mycorrhizosphere, they bring together all physical, chemi- cal,andbiologicalfactorsoftheterrestrialenvironmentwiththephysiologyofthe plant. Thebook“Mycorrhiza:Eco-Physiology,SecondaryMetabolites,Nanomaterials” gives an excellent overview of the current state of the art from basic to applied mycorrhizal research. It covers different types of interactions including those betweentheorchidmycorrhizalfungusPiriformosporaindicaandnon-orchidplants. Severalchaptersdescribemorebasicaspectsbutneverthelessimportantforapplica- tion. Carbon flux in mycorrhizal plants has more and more to be the basis for predicting the outcome of mycorrhizal interactions. Functional diversity must be managedforanadaptedapplicationinthefield.Also,plant–fungussignalingneedsa betterunderstanding.Mostchapters,however,describewhereandhowmycorrhizal fungicanbeusedinplantproductionunderdifficultconditionsandshowinthisway howbroadthepossibilitiesforapplicationcanbe.Ithereforecongratulatetheeditors thattheybroughttogethersomanydifferentfacetsofbasicandappliedmycorrhizal v vi Foreword research. I alsocongratulateyou onholding this bookinyourhandand ask you to readatleastsomeofthehighlyinterestingchapters. Erfurt,Germany PhilippFranken 20March2017 Preface GermanpathologistA.B.Frank(1885)coinedthetermMycorrhizawhichliterally meansfungusroots.Thesefungiaidintheproductivityofplantsviatheformation ofdynamicassociationswithplantroots.Mycorrhizaisconsideredafundamental part of the root colonization and stabilization of plants on terrestrial habitats. The symbioticassociationsformedareanimportantsubjecttoevaluatevariousoppor- tunities using modern tools of biotechnology. The possibilities of genetically manipulating these associations have led to the optimization of plant productivity inecosystemswithminimalriskofenvironmentaldamage. Thisvolumeofthemycorrhizabookgivesexemplaryinsightintotheadvance- ments in mycorrhizal studies. This edition extensively illuminates the ecophysio- logical aspects, secondary metabolite production, and interaction of mycorrhiza withnanomaterials.Theabilityofmycorrhizatoprovideresistanceagainstvarious abiotic and biotic stresses has been explored in various parts of this edition. In addition to providing resistance, mycorrhizas are known to increase secondary metabolite production of plants. Therefore, various studies have been conducted to elucidate the mycorrhiza-induced increase of secondary metabolites in various economicallyimportantandmedicinalplants.Interactionstudiesofnanomaterials withmycorrhizahavealsobeenasubjectofrecentinterest. It is hoped that this new edition will interest readers in the latest outcomes of mycorrhizaresearchandalsoencourageyoungresearcherstoprovethechallenging fieldofthesestudies. This volume consists of 18 chapters covering the diverse mycorrhizal associa- tionsby57eminentacademiciansandsubjectspecialists. Wearegratefultothemanypeoplewhohelpedtobringthisvolumetolight.We wishtothankHannaHensler-Fritton,IsabelUllmann,andMan-ThiTranSpringer Heidelberg,forgenerousassistanceandpatienceinfinalizingthevolume.Finally, special thanks go to our families, immediate, and extended, not forgetting those who have passed away, for their support or their incentives in putting everything together.EditorsinparticularareverythankfultoDr.AshokK.Chauhan,Founder PresidentoftheRitnandBalvedEducationFoundation(anumbrellaorganizationof vii viii Preface Amity Institutions), New Delhi, for the kind support and constant encouragement received.Specialthanksareduetomyesteemedfacultycolleaguesanddearstudent MsDikshaBholaandothertechnicalstaff. AmityUniversityUttarPradesh AjitVarma Noida,India RamPrasad NarendraTuteja Contents 1 CarbonFluxesinMycorrhizalPlants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 VeronikaRˇeza´cˇova´,TerezaKonvalinkova´,andJanJansa 2 BasicandAppliedResearchforDesertTruffleCultivation. . . . . . 23 Asuncio´nMorte,ManuelaPe´rez-Gilabert,AlmudenaGutie´rrez, FranciscoArenas,Jose´ EduardoMarque´s-Ga´lvez,JuanJulia´nBordallo, AntonioRodr´ıguez,LuisMiguelBerna´,CeciliaLozano-Carrillo, andAlfonsoNavarro-Ro´denas 3 TheRoleofArbuscularMycorrhizalFungiandtheMycorrhizal- LikeFungusPiriformosporaindicainBiocontrolofPlantParasitic Nematodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 RuchikaBajaj,RamPrasad,AjitVarma,andKathrynE.Bushley 4 MycorrhizalFungiUnderBioticandAbioticStress. . . . . . . . . . . . 57 ManojKumar,RamPrasad,VivekKumar,NarendraTuteja, andAjitVarma 5 RoleofArbuscularMycorrhizalFungi(AMF)inSalinityTolerance andGrowthResponseinPlantsUnderSaltStressConditions. . . . 71 MaheshBorde,MayuraDudhane,andMohanKulkarni 6 ArbuscularMycorrhizalTechnologyBasedonEcosystemServices RenderedbyNativeFloraforImprovingPhosphorusNutrition ofUplandRice:StatusandProspect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 DipankarMaiti,NehaNancyToppo,MukeshNitin,andBinitKumar 7 ArbuscularMycorrhizalFungiinRedeemingArsenicToxicity inPlants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 SurbhiSharma,NeerajaSingh,andRupamKapoor 8 Co-cultivationofPiriformosporaindicawithAzotobactersp.. . . . . . 135 PrasunBandyopadhyayandAjitVarma ix x Contents 9 ArbuscularMycorrhizalSymbiosis:GeneticandFunctional Diversity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 RekhaPandeyandNeeraGarg 10 MycorrhizalSymbiosis:WaysUnderlyingPlant–Fungus Interactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 ShailyJaveria,VivekKumar,PratibhaSharma,LakshmanPrasad, ManojKumar,andAjitVarma 11 TheManagementoftheMycorrhizalSoilInfectivity:Ecological andTechnicalApproaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 AdrienLies,YvesPrin,RobinDuponnois,andHichamFerhout 12 ReactiveOxygenSpecies(ROS)MetabolismandSignaling inPlant-MycorrhizalAssociationUnderBioticandAbiotic StressConditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 ManojNath,DeepeshBhatt,RamPrasad,andNarendraTuteja 13 StimulatedGrowthofLycopersicumesculentumCLA1131in PresenceofPiriformosporaindicaandVermicompost. . . . . . . . . . . 233 ReshmaTuladhar,KennethShahi,SujenManShrestha,AnjanaSingh, andAjitVarma 14 PromotionandValueAdditiontoSomeImportant MedicinalPlantsUnderSalineConditionbyIntervention ofaNovelMycorrhizalFormulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 PriyankaSharma,HemeshJoshi,AmitC.Kharkwal,NarendraTuteja, andAjitVarma 15 CocultivationofPiriformosporaindicaandAzotobacter chroococcumforProductionofArtemisinin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 PrasunBandyopadhyay,MonikaArora,M.Z.Abdin,andAjitVarma 16 MicrobialSymbiosisandBioactiveIngredientsofMedicinal Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 DivyaKilam,PriyankaSharma,AbhaAgnihotri,AmitKharkwal, andAjitVarma 17 CultivationofPiriformosporaindicawithNanomaterialin Bioreactor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 UmaandAjitVarma 18 UnderstandingtheMycorrhiza-NanoparticlesInteraction. . . . . . . 311 AvinashIngle,DnyaneshwarRathod,AjitVarma,andMahendraRai Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
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