MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND ACIDOPHILOUS BEECH FOREST (LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM) IN THE PUSZCZA WKRZAŃSKA FOREST (NW POLAND)

2010·0.17 MB·

by  Friedrich, Stefan

Polish Botanical Journal 55(2): 457–471, 2010
MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND ACIDOPHILOUS
BEECH FOREST (LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM) IN THE PUSZCZA
WKRZAŃSKA FOREST (NW POLAND)*
STEFAN FRIEDRICH
Abstract. The paper describes the mycobiota of lowland acidophilous forest (Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum) in the Puszcza Wkrzańska
forest, northwest Poland. The mycobiota comprises 301 macromycete species. Lignicolous fungi dominate. The relatively small
contribution of mycorrhizal fungi indicates disturbed ecological relationships in the forest complex. Forty-two fungal species
red-listed in Poland and nine protected fungal species occur in Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum. These results are part of research
applying the mycosociological method in forest communities of the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest between 2002 and 2009. The
mycobiota of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum in the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest is compared with that of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum within
its range limits in Poland.
Key words: macromycetes, mycobiota, mycocoenology, bioecological groups, lowland acidophilous beech forest, Luzulo pilosae-
Fagetum, Puszcza Wkrzańska forest, Poland
Stefan Friedrich, Department of Botany and Nature Protection, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17,
71-434 Szczecin, Poland; e-mail: [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
The Polish part of the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum and Fago-Quercetum
covers ca 340 km2 and forms the eastern part of petraeae phytocoenoses dominate on moraine
a large forest complex covering ca 1550 km2 in hills. Terrain depressions, which occur throughout
total on the Polish/German border (Zaręba 1986). the study area, are overgrown by the following as-
It is bounded by the Polish national border to the sociations: Ribeso nigri-Alnetum, Betulo pendulae-
west, the Zalew Szczeciński lagoon to the north, Quercetum roboris, Fraxino-Alnetum and Vaccinio
the Oder valley to the east and the Szczecin city uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis. The forests be-
limits and Szczecin–Dobra Road to the south. long to the Trzebież forest inspectorate.
The Puszcza Wkrzańska forest covers the The vegetation of the Puszcza Wkrzańska
Równina Wkrzańska plain and the northern part forest is poorly known. The vegetation of the
of the Wzgórza Szczecińskie hills on the Pobrzeże Świdwie Ornithological Reserve (Bacieczko
Szczecińskie coast (Kondracki 2002). The plain is & Kowalski 1993; Kowalski & Bacieczko 1993)
formed by coarse sands, and ranges in elevation and the vegetation of peat bogs (Jasnowski 1962)
from 10–20 m a.s.l. to 40 m a.s.l. on dunes. The have largely been studied. Only fi ve common
Wzgórza Szczecińskie hills are built of moraine macromycete species recorded in the Puszcza
deposits, Tertiary clays and sands, and reach 130 m Wkrzańska forest during studies of poplar my-
(Borówka 2002). Multi-age Leucobryo-Pinetum cotrophy (Dominik & Ihnatowicz 1979) were
and Querco roboris-Pinetum forests dominate on known before this mycological research began.
the plain, while deciduous and mixed tree stands Preliminary results of long-term studies begun in
2002 were presented at the 53rd Conference of the
Polish Botanical Society (Friedrich 2004). Data on
* This paper is dedicated to Professor Tomasz Majewski on
the occasion of his 70th birthday. the occurrence and distribution of 86 threatened
458 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(2). 2010
and protected macromycete species in the Puszcza fungi producing permanent fruitbodies (species marked
Wkrzańska forest were subsequently published ‘x’ in Table 1). Although usually reported, for technical
(Friedrich 2006). Here I describe the mycobiota reasons the fruiting abundance of fungi is omitted. It
should be noted, however, that it does not play a major
of lowland acidophilous beech forest. The results
role as an indicator of the relationship between a fungus
of observations in other forest communities within
and the plant community, which is determined primarily
the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest will be published
by the constancy and fi delity of a species in relation to
separately. The mycology of areas surrounding
the phytocoenosis. The spatial frequency (constancy),
the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest has been studied that is, the contribution of plots at which a species was
relatively well (e.g., Friedrich 1984, 1985, 1987a, recorded in relation to all research plots, is also given in
b, 1997; Friedrich & Orzechowska 2002). the table. Frequency is expressed in fi ve classes (grades),
The mycobiota of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum calculated separately for permanent plots and additional
has so far been examined in seven regions scat- plots as well as in total for both plot types.
The mycobiota of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum in the
tered across its range in Poland, which extends
Puszcza Wkrzańska forest was compared to the myco-
over the moraine area in western Poland and the
biota of Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum within its range limit
belt of uplands in central and southern Poland.
in Poland. The coeffi cient of similarity between the
Those areas are the Cisy w Czarnem Reserve in
mycobiotas of beech forests in individual regions was
the Pojezierze Południowopomorskie lakeland calculated with the Sørensen formula. The rearranged
(Lisiewska & Marach 2002), the Puszcza Go- similarity matrices are represented as Czekanowski
leniowska forest on the Pobrzeże Szczecińskie trellis diagrams.
coast (Friedrich 1984, 1985, 1987a), Cedynia and Basidiomycetes nomenclature follows Wojewoda
Ińsko Landscape Park in the Pojezierze Zachodni- (2003), Crous et al. (2004), Legon et al. (2005), Knudsen
and Vesterholt (2008), and Ascomycetes nomenclature
opomorskie lakeland (Friedrich 1994; Stasińska
follows Hansen and Knudsen (2000) and Chmiel (2006).
1999), Goździk siny w Grzybnie Reserve in the
For plants, nomenclature follows Mirek et al. (2002)
Pradolina Warciańsko-Odrzańska ice-marginal
and Ochyra et al. (2003), and for plant communities
valley (Lisiewska & Filisiewicz 2006), Parkowe
Matuszkiewicz (2001). The research plot locations were
Reserve and Sokole Góry Reserve in the Wyżyna mapped in a study on threatened macromycetes in the
Krakowsko-Częstochowska upland (Adamczyk Puszcza Wkrzańska forest (Friedrich 2006).
1996), and Chełmowa Góra in the Wyżyna
Kielecka upland (Łuszczyński 2007).
VEGETATION FEATURES
MATERIAL AND METHODS The fl ora of the phytocoenoses, classifi ed as low-
land acidophilous beech forest Luzulo pilosae-
Macromycetes of the Puszcza Wkrzańska forest were
Fagetum, consists of 53 vascular plant species and
examined between 2002 and 2009. Systematic mycoso-
9 bryophyte species. The number of plant species
ciological investigations of beech forests were carried
in individual patches ranges from 9 to 25. The
out at 10 permanent research plots and 12 additional
(sporadic) plots, 400 m2 each: 24 standard mycological upper canopy layer of the tree stand is formed
observations at each permanent plot over four years, by Fagus sylvatica; crown density is 60–100%.
and one or two observations at additional plots. When Quercus petraea (up to 10%) and individual speci-
possible, weather conditions favorable for fructifi ca- mens of Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur, Betula
tion of fungi were considered in setting the observa- pendula and Picea abies occur as admixture in
tion dates. The vegetation of each plot was described a few phytocoenoses. Undergrowth is absent or is
with a phytosociological relevé. All fungal species were
formed by individual specimens of Frangula alnus,
listed during each mycological observation. Fruiting
Sorbus aucuparia, Padus serotina and Picea abies.
abundance of fungi was assessed on the Moser scale
Field layer cover is up to 20%. It consists mainly of
(1949). Substrate type was also identifi ed. The spe-
indicator species of the association Luzulo pilosae-
cies are arranged by substrate type and the number of
records is given in Table 1. The number of years in Fagetum (Luzula pilosa, Carex pilulifera, Trien-
which fresh fruitbodies were recorded is also given for talis europaea) and higher syntaxa (Deschampsia
S. FRIEDRICH: MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM 459
min, 22–1 ycneuqerF IV IV III III III III III III II II II II II II II II II II II I I I I I I ont.)
y c
d (
– Po 22–11 ycneuqerF III II II I . II II I I I . . I I I . . . I I . . . . .
Po. 22 27 Pi. 119 1 22 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . .
nice, 21 44 Ta. 666 1 15 + . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . .
– Pie 20 56 Za. 492 1 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . .
bórz, Pi. 1819 6863 Si.My. 826299 11 2219 .. .. .. .. .. .. .+ .. .. .+ .. .. .. .+ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Myśli 17 adic 69 Si. 807 1 30 + . . + . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
y. – 16 spor 72 Si. 801 1 24 + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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e, 15 16 My. 260 2 26 + . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . .
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ńczy 14 12 Tu. 542 2 29 . + + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maza 13 78 Po. 342 2 35 + + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . .
a. – 12 79 Do. 693 2 32 + + + . . . + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . .
a, M 11 86 My. 260 2 36 . + + . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . .
Dobr 01–1 ycneuqerF V V V V V IV IV IV IV IV IV IV III III III III III III II II II II II II II
Do. – 10 87 Si. 829 24 74 7 2 4 4 . . 4 2 . . 3 . . . . 1 . 2 3 . . . . . .
est. 9 15 Tu. 543 24 79 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 . . 1 1 . 2 2 . 1 . . . . . . 2 .
a for 8 42 Pi. 83 24 91 5 2 5 3 6 . 1 . 3 1 2 2 . 1 1 2 2 3 . 3 . . . . .
k
ańs 7 24 Pi. 89 24 102 4 5 2 5 3 2 1 . . 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . 1 1 3 2 .
e Puszcza Wkrz 456 permanent 554535 Po.Ta.Ma. 444667270 242424 9311086 632 644 646 221 124 423 .43 222 524 622 2.. 221 .61 2.. 2.. 2.2 .11 1.2 2.. 2.2 2.. ... 1.. ... .11
n th 3 58 Za. 490 24 86 4 3 3 2 1 6 . 3 2 . 2 1 1 . . . 1 . 1 . 3 1 . . .
orest isie. 2 67 Si. 827 24 96 3 9 4 3 3 2 . 1 3 1 . 4 1 2 . . . . . . . . . 1
ch fZale 1 11 Tu. 516 24 89 5 4 4 8 3 2 1 3 1 3 . 1 . . 3 1 . 1 . . 2 1 2 1 .
s beea. –
uZ
Table 1. Macromycetes of lowland acidophiloSi. – Siedlice, Ta. – Tatynia, Tu. – Tusznica, Number Plots Number of plot Forest district Forest division Number of observations Number of species M YCORRHIZALFUNGI Xerocomus chrysenteron (Bull.) Quél. Laccaria amethystea (Bull.) Murrill Amanita citrina (Schaeff.) Pers. Lactarius blennius (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. Russula mairei Singer Russula fellea (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. Scleroderma citrinum Pers. Laccaria laccata (Scop.: Fr.) Berk. & Broome Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. Lactarius subdulcis (Bull.: Fr.) Gray Lactarius vellereus (Fr.) Fr. Xerocomus badius (Fr.: Fr.) Kühner ex Gilbert Paxillus involutus (Batsch.: Fr.) Fr. s.l. Lactarius camphoratus Fr. Hygrophorus eburneus (Bull.: Fr.) Fr. Cortinarius alboviolaceus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Cortinarius cinnabarinus Fr. Russula nigricans (Bull.: Fr.) Fr. Russula foetens (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Lactarius piperatus (L.: Fr.) Gray Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr. Scleroderma areolatum Ehrenb. Cantharellus tubiformis Bull.: Fr. Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Inocybe napipes J. E. Lange
460 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(2). 2010
F I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I III II I I I I I I I I I
F . . I I I I I I I I . . I I I I I I II I . . . I . I I I I
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19 . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . +
18 . . . . . . . . + . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + .
17 . . + . . . . + . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . + + .
15 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . + . . . . .
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9 . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 . . . .
8 . 1 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 6 2 2 . . . . . . . .
7 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . 1 1 . . . . . .
6 . . . 4 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . .
5 3 . . . . . . 1 1 . . 1 . . . . . . 3 1 . . 1 . . . . . .
4 . . 1 1 . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 3 1 3 2 . . 1 . . .
3 2 . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 1 . . 2 1 . . . .
2 . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 1 . 2 . 2 . . . . .
1 . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . 6 5 . . . . . . . . .
ý
Table 1. Continued. Number Lactarius quietus (Fr.) Fr. Amanita porphyria (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Mlad Amanita rubescens (Pers.: Fr.) Gray Lactarius aurantiacus (Pers.: Fr.) Gray Craterellus cornucopioides (L.: Fr.) Pers. Russula aurea Pers. Inocybe geophylla (Fr.: Fr.) P. Kumm. var. geophylla Russula alutacea (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Geastrum fi mbriatum Fr. Lactarius uvidus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. Boletus luridus Schaeff.: Fr. Russula ochroleuca (Pers.) Fr. Russula olivacea (Schaeff.) Fr. Tricholoma ustale (Fr.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Amanita phalloides (Vaill.: Fr.) Link Cortinarius torvus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. Boletus luridiformis Rostk. Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.: Fr.) Quél. var. subtomentosus HUMICOLOUSFUNGI Phallus impudicusL.: Pers. Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.: Pers. Lyophyllum decastes (Fr.: Fr.) Singer Psathyrella conopilus (Fr.: Fr.) A. Pearson & Dennis Lycoperdon nigrescens (Pers.: Pers.) Pers. Coprinopsis picacea (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo Conocybe pilosella (Pers.: Fr.) Kühner Lycoperdon molle Pers. Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Vittad.) Vellinga Coprinus plicatilis (M. A. Curtis: Fr.) Fr. Agrocybe praecox (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm.
S. FRIEDRICH: MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM 461
IV IV III III III III II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I I I I I I I I ont.)
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5 4 2 2 9 2 4 . . . . 1 . . . 1 1 2 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
1 9 5 4 1 1 1 2 . . 2 . 4 2 1 . . 1 2 . . . . . . . . 1
4 3 5 1 7 1 2 1 1 3 . . . . 2 . 1 3 . . 3 . 1 1 2 . . . .
3 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 . 5 5 2 . 1 3 5 1 1 . . 1 1 1 1
4 6 2 6 6 1 3 2 2 2 1 . . 3 . . . 1 . . . 1 2 . . . . 2 1
2 4 2 3 . 2 . 3 1 . 3 . 1 . . . . 1 2 3 . 1 . 3 1 . . . .
1 4 3 4 5 1 4 1 2 2 . . 1 1 3 4 1 . 3 . . . . . . 2 2 . .
3 7 2 1 4 4 . . 1 1 2 1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 .
4 4 7 4 8 3 4 1 . 4 3 2 2 . . . 1 2 . . . . 1 . . 1 . . .
5 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 . 2 . . 1 2 4 3 . . . . . 2 . 2 2 . . . .
L- ITTERINHABITINGFUNGI Mycena vitilis (Fr.) Quél. Rhodocollybia butyracea (Bull.: Fr.) Lennox for. asema Mycena pura (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Stropharia aeruginosa (Curtis: Fr.) Quél. Gymnopus peronatus (Bolt.: Fr.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel. Lachnum virgineum (Batsch: Fr.) P. Karst. Xylaria carpophila (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Mycena fi lopes (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Psathyrella fusca (Schum.) Pears. Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.: Fr.) Murrill Mycena capillaris (Schum.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Mycena galopus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Mycena rosea (Bull.) Gramberg Mycena sanguinolenta (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. Clitocybe phyllophila (Fr.) P. Kumm. Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.: Fr.) Gray Marasmius epiphyllus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Flammulaster carpophilus (Fr.) Earle Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quél. Gymnopus confl uens (Pers.: Fr.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel. Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst. var. fagicola (W. Phillips) Dennis Mycena amicta (Fr.) Quél. Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca (Wulf.: Fr.) J. Schröt. Rhodocollybia butyracea (Bull.: Fr.) Lennox for. butyracea Stropharia caerulea Kreisel Clitocybe hydrogramma (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Marasmius setosus (Sowerby) Noordel. Gymnopus fuscopurpureus (Pers.: Fr.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel.
462 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(2). 2010
F I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I V V IV IV IV IV IV IV III III III III
F I I I I I I I . . . . . . . . . I I I IV IV III III III III III II II II II II
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . + . . . . + . .
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17 . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . . . + . + . . . .
16 . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + . + . . . + . . . +
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . + + . + + + . . . .
14 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + + + + + + . . + + + +
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12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . + . + . + + + + . + + .
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10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2x 3x 3x 9 2 4x 1x 2x 6 . 8 4x
9 . 1 2 . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . . . 3x 2x 2x 6 1 . 2x 3x 3 2 4 2x
8 . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 2x 4x 1x 7 1 2x . 4x 2 2 1 2x
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . . . . 4x 3x 1x 4 . 2x 2x 2x . 7 6 2x
6 . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . 4x 2x 3x 5 4 3x 3x 3x 2 3 2 3x
5 3 . . . . . . . . 3 2 1 1 . . . . . . 4x 4x 2x 4 5 4x 4x 4x 4 3 4 4x
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4x 3x 3x 4 2 3x 3x 4x 2 4 2 4x
3 . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 4x 4x 3x 9 2 3x 3x 3x 3 6 1 3x
2 2 . . 1 1 . . . . 2 2 2 1 1 . . . . . 3x 3x 3x 4 1 2x 4x 4x 5 4 . .
1 . 2 . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . 4x 4x 4x 8 2 4x 4x 4x 2 4 1 3x
e
g
n
a
Table 1. Continued. Successive number Auriscalpium vulgare Gray Mycena epipterygia (Scop.: Fr.) Gray var. epipterygia Clitocybe gibba (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Mycena stylobates (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Galerina hypnorum (Schrank: Fr.) Kühner Lepista nuda (Bull.: Fr.) Cooke Tubaria pellucida (Bull.: Fr.) Gillet Rickenella fi bula (Bull.: Fr.) Raith. Mycena galopus var. leucogala (Cooke) J. E. L Stropharia squamosa (Pers.) Quél. Cystoderma amiantinum (Scop.: Fr.) Fayod Baeospora myosura (Fr.: Fr.) Singer Lepista fl accida (Sowerby: Fr.) Pat. Hymenoscyphus fagineus (Pers.: Fr.) Dennis Clitocybe candicans (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Collybia cirrhata (Pers.) Quél. Tubaria furfuracea (Pers.: Fr.) Gillet Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer L IGNICOLOUSFUNGI Fomes fomentarius (L.: Fr.) Kickx Stereum hirsutum (Willd.: Fr.) Gray Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev. Exidia plana (Wiggers) Donk Pluteus cervinus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.: Fr.) P. Karst. Trametes versicolor (L.: Fr.) Pilát Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. Mycena galericulata (Scop.: Fr.) Gray Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) P. Kumm. Xerula radicata (Relh.: Fr.) Dörfelt Trametes gibbosa (Pers.: Fr.) Fr.
S. FRIEDRICH: MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM 463
III III III III III III III III III III III II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II ont.)
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. . . . + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . +
. . . + . . . + . . + . . . . . + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+ + . . . + + . + + . . . . . . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
. + + + + . . . . . . + + . . . + . + + . . . + . . . . . . . . . .
+ . . + + . . . . . + . . . . . . + . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V V V IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III III II II
5 2 . 2 2x . 3 3 . 1x 4 . 3x 1 1x 3x . 2 . 3 . 4x 3x . 4 1x 2 . 2 . 4x . . .
2 3 2 3 . 7 . 4 2 . 4 . 1x 2 1x 2x 4x . 1 5 . . 2x . . . . 1 3 1 1x 1 3x 2x
. 4 2 2 2x 3 4 2 1 1x 1 2 2x 2 3x 2x 2x . 3 1 . 2x 1x . . 1x . 1 . 2 2x 5 . .
1 2 4 2 2x 1 . . . 1x 1 1 . . 2x . 2x 1 . . 4 . . 2 3 1x . . . . . 4 . .
3 . 1 1 2x 2 . 1 2 1x . . . 1 . 2x 4x . . . . . . 3 . . 3 2 1 2 . 3 3x .
4 3 4 4 3x 1 2 4 3 1x 2 2 2x 2 . . . . . . 3 4x 2x 3 1 2x . . . 3 1x . . 1x
2 6 2 . 2x 4 2 . 2 2x . 5 . 1 2x 4x . 1 1 2 2 . . 3 2 . . . . . . . . .
2 2 5 . 4x 1 1 3 2 2x 2 2 1x . 1x 2x . 1 4 . 3 1x . . . 2x 2 3 2 . 1x 2 . .
5 1 1 3 . 6 3 . 4 1x 2 1 2x 1 . 1x . 1 2 . . . . 2 5 . 3 . . . . . . 3x
3 2 2 3 4x . 4 3 . 2x 3 2 3x . 2x . 3x . . 1 2 4x 1x . . . 2 1 1 3 . . 4x .
p.
Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull.: Fr.) P. D. Orton Marasmius alliaceus (Jacq.: Fr.) Fr. Pholiota lenta (Pers.: Fr.) Singer Dacryomyces stillatus Nees: Fr. Hypoxylon fragiforme (Pers.: Fr.) J. Kickx Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar Polyporus varius (Pers.): Fr. Calocera cornea (Batsch: Fr.) Fr. Meripilus giganteus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst. Hyphodontia paradoxa (Schrad.: Fr.) E. Langer & Vesterholt s.str. Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink Mycena polygramma (Bull.: Fr.) Gray Trametes hirsuta (Wulf.: Fr.) Pilát Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.: Fr.) Staude Inonotus nodulosus (Fr.) P. Karst. Fomitopsis pinicola (Swartz: Fr.) P. Karst. Phlebia radiata Fr. Pholiota mutabilis (Scop.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Polyporus ciliatus Fr.: Fr. Schizophyllum commune Fr.: Fr. Bisporella citrina (Batsch: Fr.) Korf & S. E. Car Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev. Datronia mollis (Sommerf.: Fr.) Donk Oudemansiella mucida (Schrad.: Fr.) Höhn. Nectria cinnabarina (Tode: Fr.) Fr. Hymenochaete rubiginosa (Schrad.: Fr.) Lév. Mycena crocata (Schrad.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Galerina marginata (Batsch) Kühner Psilocybe lateritia (Schaeff.: Fr.) Noordel. Psilocybe capnoides (Fr.: Fr.) Noordel. Ustulina deusta (Hoffm.: Fr.) Lind Pholiota aurivella (Batsch: Fr.) P. Kumm. Stereum subtomenosum Pouzar Xylaria longipes Nitschke
464 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(2). 2010
F II II II II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II
F II I I I I I I I I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II
22 . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
17 . . . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +
16 . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 + . . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 . . + + . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 + . . + . . . . . . + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11 . . + . + + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II I
10 1 . . . 3 3 1 . 2 . 2x . 2 . . . 1 . . . . . . 4x . . . . . 1 .
9 . . 1 1 . . . . . 7 . . . . . . . 2 . . . 1 2 . . . . . . 1 .
8 . . . 1 . . . 3 2 . . . . 1 1 1 . . 2 1x 1 . . 2x . . . . . . .
7 . 1 . . . . . . . . 2x . 3 . 2 . 1 2 . . . . 2 . . 3x 3 1 1x . .
6 1 1 . . . 4 . 2 1 4 . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 . . . . . 3 1 . . 1 3x 1 1 1x 1 2x
4 . . . . 2 . 2 . . 2 3x 2 . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1x . .
3 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 . . . 4 1x . . . . 1 2x 3 1 . . .
2 . 2 3 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . 1 2x 2 1 1 1x . . . . . . 1x
1 . . 2 1 1 5 2 1 . . . 1 4 1 . 1 2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 1. Continued. Number Hericium coralloides (Scop.: Fr.) Pers. Calocera viscosa (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. Sarcomyxa serotina (Pers.) P. Karst Flammulina velutipes (M. A. Curtis: Fr.) Singer Ascocoryne sarcoides (Jacq.: Fr.) Groves & Wilson Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.: Fr.) Nakasone & Burds. Coprinus micaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Fr. Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tul.) Korf Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.: Fr.) Quél. Panellus stypticus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst. Vuilleminia comedens (Ness: Fr.) Maire Crepidotus versutus (Peck) Sacc. Polyporus brumalis (Pers.): Fr. Rhodocollybia maculata (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Singer Mycena maculata P. Karst. Ramaria stricta (Pers.: Fr.) Quél. Polyporus melanopus (Pers.): Fr. Crepidotus variabilis (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Lentinellus cochleatus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst. Lenzites betulinus (L.: Fr.) Fr. Cudoniella acicularis (Bull.: Fr.) J. Schröt. Resupinatus trichotis (Pers.) Singer Coprinus silvaticus Peck Phellinus nigricans (Fr.) P. Karst. sensu Černy, Vampola (1993), non sensu P. Karst. Pluteus cinereofuscus J. E. Lange Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr. Exidia glandulosa (Bull.): Fr. Mycena inclinata (Fr.) Quél. Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Murrill Pluteus salicinus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. s.l.
S. FRIEDRICH: MYCOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN LOWLAND LUZULO PILOSAE-FAGETUM 465
Oligoporus caesius (Schrad.: Fr.) Gilbertson I& Ryvarden.2x..3x...........++....III Mycena haematopus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. var. Ihaematopus...1......++........+.III .Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff.: Pers. ..........+.......+.+.III ITrichaptum abietinum (Dicks.: Fr.) Ryvarden.1x.2x......+.....+.....II IMycena stipata Maas Geest. & Schwöb..2..1........+........II IDaedalea quercina (L.: Fr.) Pers...3x...4x............+..II IPleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Kumm.1.........++..........II IPluteus leoninus (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm.......1...+.....+.....II ITremella mesenterica Retz.: Fr.1..............+......II IPaxillus panuoides (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. .1...............+....II IPhlebiopsis gigantea (Fr.) Jülich....4x.....+...........II IPycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Karst. ......2x..............+II IMycena tintinabulum (Fr.) Quél. ......1...+...........II IAscotremella faginea (Peck) Seaver.........1......+.....II IPeniophora incarnata (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst.2x......3x...............I IDaldinia concentrica (Bolton: Fr.) Ces. & De Not. .1..1..................I IMollisia ligni (Desm.) P. Karst..2....1................I ICudoniella clavus (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Dennis..2.1..................I IArmillaria lutea Gillet...23..................I IPhellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin....4x.3x................I IIschnoderma resinosum (Fr.) P. Karst.....1x.1x................I IPolyporus squamosus (Huds.): Fr.....4...3..............I IChondrostereum purpureum (Schum.: Fr.) Pouzar .....3x.1x...............I IPostia alni Niemelä & Vampola.....1x...1x.............I .Marasmius rotula (Scop.: Fr.) Fr. ..........+....+......II S PORADICSPECIES M : Entoloma nitidum Quél. 2(1), Cortinarius fl exipes (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. 2(1), C. traganus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. 4(1), C. brunneus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. 4(1), C. decipiens YCORRHIZALFUNGI(Pers.: Fr.) Fr. 5(1), Inocybe asterospora Quél. 5(1), Thelephora terrestris Ehr. ex Willd.: Fr. 5(2), Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr. 6(1), Amanita excelsa Bertillon 6(1), A. fulva é(Schaeff.) Pers. 7(1), Xerocomus impolitus (Fr.) Qul. 7(1), Entoloma juncinum (Kühner. & Romagn.) Noordel. 7(1), Hygrophorus penarius Fr. 7(1), Xerocomus rubellus (Krombh.) Quél. 7(1), Tricholoma album (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 12, Cortinarius anomalus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. 16, Inocybe lanuginosa (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 16, Lactarius fuliginosus (Fr.) Fr. 16, L. volemus (Fr.) Fr. 16, Geastrum rufescens Pers.: Pers. 17, G. triplex Jungh. 17, Lactarius pallidus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. 17, L. chrysorrheus Fr. 18, Russula vesca Fr. 18, Tricholoma scalpturatum (Fr.) Quél. s.l. 18, Cortinarius delibutus Fr. 19, Amanita virosa (Fr.) Bertillon 20, Russula delica Fr. 20, Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél. 22. H : Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers.: Pers. 2(1), Conocybe rickeniana Singer ex P. D. Orton 4(1), Phallus impudicus var. pseudoduplicatus O. Andersson 4(1), UMICOLOUSFUNGIVolvariella gloiocephala (DC.: Fr.) Boekh. & End. 8(1), Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis (Bull.: Fr.) Singer 10(1), Mutinus caninus (Huds.: Pers.) Fr. 15, Helvella lacunosa Afzel.:
466 POLISH BOTANICAL JOURNAL 55(2). 2010
Table 1. Continued. Fr. 15, Helvella crispa Scop.: Fr. 16, Peziza repanda Pers.: Fr. 17, Tarzetta catinus (Holmsk.: Fr.) Korf & J. Rogers 17, Humaria hemisphaerica (F. H. Wigg.: Fr.) Fuckel 18, Lyophyllum fumosum (Pers.: Fr.) P. D. Orton 19, Macrolepiota procera (Scop.: Fr.) Singer 20. L- : Mycena vulgaris (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 2(1), Rhodocollybia prolixa (Hornem.: Fr.) Antonín & Noordel. var. distorta (Fr.) Antonín, Halling & No-ITTERINHABITINGFUNGIordel. 2(1), Marasmiellus ramealis (Bull.: Fr.) Singer 3(1), Mycena aetitis (Fr.) Quél. 4(2), Lepista personata (Fr.: Fr.) Cooke 4(1), Clitocybe fragrans (With.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 5(2), Strobilurus esculentus (Wulf.: Fr.) Singer 5(2), S. tenacellus (Pers.: Fr.) Singer 5(3), Mycena metata (Fr.) P. Kumm. 5(1), M. cinerella (P. Karst.) P. Karst. 6(2), Psathy-rella gracilis (Fr.: Fr.) Quél. 6(1), Clitocybe metachroa (Fr.) P. Kumm. 7(1), Marasmius wynnei Berk & Broome 8(2), Marasmiellus foetidus (Sowerby: Fr.) Antonín, Halling & Noordel. 8(1), Psilocybe semiglobata (Batsch: Fr.) Noordel. 9(1), Galerina pumila (Pers.: Fr.) Singer 15, Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd.: Pers. 17. L : Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.: Fr.) Wettst. 2(2), Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.: Fr.) Fr. 2(2x), Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schaeff.: Fr.) IGNICOLOUSFUNGISinger 2(1), Polyporus alveolaris (DC.: Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer 4(1), Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.): Fr. 5(3), Mycena niveipes Murrill 5(2), M. purpureofusca (Peck) Sacc. 5(3), Phellinus ferruginosus (Schrad.: Fr.) Pat. 5(1x), Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.: Fr.) Maire 5(1), Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden 5(1x), Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schröt. 6(3x), Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst. 6(4x), Exidia villosa Nefuhof 7(1), Ganoderma lucidum (M. A. Curtis: Fr.) P. Karst. 7(1x), Mollisia cinerea (Batsch: Fr.) P. Karst. 7(1), Sparassis brevipes Krombh. 7(1), Basidioradulum radula (Fr.: Fr.) Nobles 10(1x), Hyphodontia sambuci (Pers.: Fr.) Erikss. 10(1x), Mycena hiemalis (Osbeck: Fr.) Quél. 10(1), Polyporus badius (Pers.) Schwein. 10(1), Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Ryvarden 11, Trechispora farinacea (Pers.: Fr.) Liberta 14, Exidia thuretiana (Lév.) Fr. 15, Pholiota squarrosa (Weigel: Fr.) P. Kumm. 15, Pluteus atromarginatus (Singer) Kühner 15, Trametes pubescens (Schumach.: Fr.) Pilát 15, Tremella foliacea Pers. 15, Inonotus radiatus (Sowerby: Fr.) P. Karst. 16, Mycena haematopus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. var. marginata J. E. Lange 16, Peniophora laeta (Fr.) Donk 18, Auricularia mesenterica (Dick.: Fr.) Pers. 19, Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers.) Gray 19, Pluteus plautus (Weinm.) Gillet 19, Porostereum spadiceum (Pers.: Fr.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden 20, Mycena viridimarginata P. Karst. 21, Pleurotus dryinus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 21, Galerina triscopa (Fr.) Kühner 22, Pluteus pellitus (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm. 22. dsdio(toRCtfnltacenpTtflAiGtCaatadbetpilfoai ohoshahnhnasaurfinftttxdaeaioeufnilfeho alE fr yf awleltee eto rr cedcdrioIxracdul oioaptidi1taenSmri e tlat uaetoonhocl>sTTedu iur mlosomeens1ef sefUheruttlc mtuhonmdhtemaouoado .sox msr icahl hh8uIduasLo yto b i mfa iii.alml eiIydsb,Aeees hfimelT tmas vgpsi llrtr cy lnaTgv-a ho,b>pMno od ii,t dfen eSa,oih Fwofslon ocoa)areeSm ,rprepehdewi woM lmre dnI s.e ubPoeeltufniyrn nal A et cloeouItlde iMa esa Adtpa(onsqoiiicbhomIoapegqaaoiRn rooaNdnton8n3 nwtm eelcesktuil>trlet n elui,lsile do usgtcg)0o Dat anbt stroanlhyu les )tpap e O.loh;il tIee t sn ptu1 )uelg t y(ysmp nialfoF sneVlaogcasasisa .Dtsicu1taer m exsomoL.t clch rmns;uc otccveah mao Hnrt0f lIa smwttnktyh dousey 1ceclSln=nmeoglsobeeut uidt6la. ya oaif ziu ouCasn.9sheiisa rrrua euelfdprpg lu ysnat Vr, mcmiOtArmmrf ysU%evnt(r(anluf ipatth ihfinnlreaea brdp3s1.s ,aathat eotlSie mnne,lbioy epre:urue gli teht e52fll ceentncS -wd oesirddolr ertblmnaimtecuGce MFa% e moiyoI aot e cne fP etemnaecbtoO iei crlt lar nn1aab,c y htaencapanoeh suyesy)uvr otN tapluos6 gDI,yscihy,solec hyp hldsn c site nb gViil,bco loetsVeen3i hle efzeeee su otrrstiaesofouvhChdent ntf ig cl riac)t D cn uomtt<gxsoeitfla lnoetpsme eoi,oisraIzns iah 2aa hc rcf ecopu notr seVluc aVsw Cnasffeglfe4his, ao vylsatynerspootharele pcon c(su p e– 4 W oM)e nsenc ouc fr2esmroda mrtlmwrey(.wsdae,sVrr roessmoid.e p bmc H9foelis yesp eac tT)aikniblyvo itay eiitrpLf i s r qdtsa ice e,iesygferwnta(rwniclserbtcrh steaae riuahdzer oo AsoypeirarpSnao tdo(ahss oocmtnnet:raecoeeu iwt mpn5tRuetcec rbol lgeisambr4nitńgrosrnns moeeudD4icrrahomhe.i tea emsis 6ttus m avcbooessgiomni% fic7icTye e ou epkpre%s ,sdsy .rr1aaptadihefoasm4l (rfpynheeta as socSdt i)5cmhpa8cvn,M li(rur co)ic ,oLc xk ea lpmvu9iihtdfpu ouer1te,oom laiopot -bosliou o ttoeomiua)mieerepidnl %apmfatfwoiLlrtcau oruczadr so vnsd tc iere 1sdall eguciauaontuesttn nraafoeirlbie d rro13neehhsgueoedoanoeinllicsamtasati’tsriitnn06dydodaeeasssssssssf-f-r---)-r-ttl,,.