Music and Twentieth-Century Tonality Routledge Studies in Music Theory 1 Music and Twentieth-Century Tonality Harmonic Progression Based on Modality and the Interval Cycles Paolo Susanni and Elliott Antokoletz Music and Twentieth-Century Tonality Harmonic Progression Based on Modality and the Interval Cycles Paolo Susanni and Elliott Antokoletz NEW YORK LONDON First published 2012 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2012 Taylor & Francis The right of Paolo Susanni and Elliott Antokoletz to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Susanni, Paolo, author. Music and twentieth-century tonality : harmonic progression based on modality and the interval cycles / Paolo Susanni and Elliott Antokoletz. pages cm — (Routledge studies in music theory ; 1) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Music—20th century—Analysis, appreciation. 2. Musical analysis. I. Antokoletz, Elliott, author. II. Title. III. Series: Routledge studies in music theory ; 1. MT6.S87 2012 780.9'04—dc23 2011049874 ISBN: 978-0-415-80888-0 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-11929-7 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by IBT Global. To the Susanni and Antokoletz families Contents List of Tables and Figures ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xvii 1 General Concepts 1 2 Interval Cycles 21 3 Compound Cyclic Collections 43 4 Inversional Symmetry and the Axis Concept 63 5 Modes 81 6 Modal/Cyclic Relationships 102 7 Harmonic Structures, Pitch Cells, and Cyclic Tetrachords 128 Notes 147 Bibliography 153 Index to Compositions 155 General Index 157 Tables and Figures FIGURES 1.1 Webern, Piano Piece Op. Posth. (mm. 1–5). 5 1.2 Debussy, La Cathédrale engloutie (mm. 1–2). 6 1.3 Messiaen, Le baiser de l’Enfant-Jesus (mm. 39–44). 9 1.4 Schoenberg, Three Piano Pieces Op. 11, No.1 (mm. 1–3). 10 1.5 Crumb, Spiral Galaxy fi rst “A” section. 17 1.6 Crumb, Spiral Galaxy fi rst “B” section. 18 1.7 Crumb, Spiral Galaxy “C” section. 19 2.1 Ligeti, Cordes à vide (mm. 1–4). 28 2.2 Bartók, Study No. 1 (mm. 107–114). 31 2.3 Bartók, Suite Op. 14 (mm. 1–8). 33 2.4a Lutoslawski, Étude (mm. 1–3). 35 2.4b Lutoslawski, Étude (mm. 5–6). 35 2.5 Ives, Psalm XXIV (mm. 1–4). 40 2.6 Ives, Psalm XXIV (mm. 23–24). 41 3.1 Ives, Psalm XXIV (mm. 16–19). 53 3.2 Takemitsu, Rain Tree Sketch (mm. 1–6). 54 3.3 Busoni, Sonatina Seconda (mm. 1–4). 56 3.4 Muszynski, Toccata Op. 15 (mm. 1–7). 58 3.5 Ginastera, Piano Sonata No. 1, Mvt. II. (mm. 25–31). 61 4.1 Bartók, Bagatelle No. 2 (mm. 1–6). 68 4.2a Debussy, Voiles (mm. 1–2). 70 4.2b Debussy, Voiles (mm. 5–9). 70 4.3 Bartók, The Night’s Music (m. 1). 71 4.4 Ives, Psalm XXIV (mm. 16–18). 75 4.5 Bartók, Mikrokosmos No. 141, Subject and Refl ection (mm. 1–3). 76 4.6 Penderecki, Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima. 79
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