Musculoskeletal Interventions PDF
Preview Musculoskeletal Interventions
Mus cul o s ke l e t al In t e r ve n t i o n s Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowl- edge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. T e authors and the publisher o this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their ef orts to provide in ormation that is com- plete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time o publication. However, in view o the possibility o human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication o this work warrants that the in ormation contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility or any errors or omissions or or the results obtained rom use o the in ormation contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to con rm the in ormation contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product in ormation sheet included in the package o each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the in ormation contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications or administration. T is recommendation is o particular importance in connection with the new or in requently used drugs. Third Edit ion Mus cul o s ke l e t al Interven tions e chn ique s for T e rape ut ic Exe rcis e Barbara J. Ho o g e nbo o m, EdD, PT, SCS, ATC Professor Department of Physical Therapy Grand Valley State University Grand Rapids, Michigan Michae l L. Vo ig ht, DHSc, PT, OCS, SCS, ATC, CSCS, FAPTA Professor School of Physical Therapy Belmont University Nashville, Tennessee William E. Pre ntice , PhD, PT, ATC, FNATA Professor Coordinator of Sports Medicine Specialization Department of Exercise and Sport Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Singapore Sydney oronto Copyright © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-179370-4 MHID: 0-07-179370-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-179369-8, MHID: 0-07-179369-0. eBook conversion by codeMantra Version 1.0 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. Con t e n t s Contributors vii 9 Impaired Neuromuscular Control: Reactive Preface xi Neuromuscular Training 223 Michael L. Voight/Gray Cook Acknowledgments xv PAR 3 T e ools of Rehabilitation PAR 1 Foundations of the Rehabilitation Process 10 Plyometric Exercise in Rehabilitation 265 Michael L. Voight/Steven R. Tippett 1 Introduction to the Therapeutic Interventions: 11 Open- versus Closed-Kinetic-Chain Exercise The Guide to Physical Therapist in Rehabilitation 287 Practice, Clinical Reasoning, and an William E. Prentice Algorithmic-Approach to Intervention 1 Barbara J. Hoogenboom/Michael L. Voight 12 Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation 2 Techniques in Rehabilitation 311 Understanding and Managing the Healing William E. Prentice Process Through Rehabilitation 29 William E. Prentice 13 Joint Mobilization and Traction Techniques 3 in Rehabilitation 339 Neuromuscular Scan Examination 63 William E. Prentice John S. Halle 14 4 Regaining Postural Stability and Balance 371 Impairments Caused By Pain 115 Kevin M. Guskiew icz Craig R. Denegar/William E. Prentice 15 5 Establishing Core Stability in Impaired Posture and Function 135 Phil Page Rehabilitation 407 Barbara J. Hoogenboom/Jolene L. Bennett/ Mike Clark PA R 2 reating Physiologic 16 Aquatic Therapy in Rehabilitation 435 Impairments During Rehabilitation Barbara J. Hoogenboom/ Nancy E. Lomax 6 Impaired Muscle Performance: 17 Regaining Muscular Strength, Functional Movement Assessment 463 Endurance and Power 149 Barbara J. Hoogenboom/Michael L. Voight/ Gray Cook/Greg Rose William E. Prentice 18 7 Functional Exercise Progression and Functional Impaired Endurance: Maintaining Aerobic Testing in Rehabilitation 497 Capacity and Endurance 175 Turner A. Blackburn, Jr/John A. Guido, Jr Patrick D. Sells/William E. Prentice 19 8 Functional Training and Advanced Impaired Mobility: Restoring Range of Motion Rehabilitation 513 and Improving Flexibility 193 Michael L. Voight/Barbara J. Hoogenboom/ William E. Prentice Gray Cook/Greg Rose v vi Contents PAR 4 Intervention Strategies 27 Cervical and Thoracic Spine 897 for Speci c Injuries Terry L. Grindstaff/Eric M. Magrum 28 20 Rehabilitation of Injuries to the Lumbar Rehabilitation of Shoulder Injuries 547 and Sacral Spine 943 Joseph Myers/Terri Jo Rucinski/ William E. Prentice/Rob Schneider Daniel N. Hooker/William E. Prentice 21 Rehabilitation of the Elbow 613 Todd S. Ellenbecker/Tad E. Pieczynski/ PAR 5 Special Consideration David Carfagno for Speci c Patient Populations 22 Rehabilitation of the Wrist, Hand, 29 Rehabilitation Considerations for the and Digits 659 Older Adult 987 Jeanine Beasley/Dianna Lunsford Jolene L. Bennett/Michael J. Shoemaker 23 Rehabilitation of the Groin, Hip, 30 Considerations for the Pediatric Patient 1017 and Thigh 695 Steven R. Tippett Timothy F. Tyler/Stephanie M. Squitieri/ Gregory C. Thomas 31 Considerations for the Physically 24 Rehabilitation of the Knee 727 Active Female 1041 Robert C. Manske/B.J. Lehecka/ Barbara J. Hoogenboom/Teresa L. Schuemann/ Mark De Carlo/Ryan McDivitt Robyn K. Smith 25 Rehabilitation of Lower-Leg Injuries 789 Index 1127 Christopher J. Hirth 26 Rehabilitation of the Ankle and Foot 823 Scott Miller/Stuart L. (Skip) Hunter/ William E. Prentice Con t ribut ors Jeanine Beasley, EdD, OTR, CHT, FAOTA Todd S. Ellenbecker, DPT, MS, SCS, OCS, CSCS Associate Pro essor Senior Director o Medical Services Certi ed Hand T erapist National Director o Clinical Research Department o Occupational T erapy Physiotherapy Associates Scottsdale Sports Clinic Grand Valley State University Physiotherapy Associates Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital Scottsdale, Arizona Rock ord, Michigan Terry L. Grindstaff, PhD, PT, ATC, SCS, CSCS Jolene L. Bennett, MA, PT, OCS, ATC, CertMDT Assistant Pro essor Clinical Specialist or Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Department o Physical T erapy Spectrum Health Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Creighton University Visser Family YMCA Omaha, Nebraska Grandville, Michigan John A. Guido, Jr., DPT, ATC Turner A. Blackburn, Jr., MEd, PT, ATC Sports T erapist Vice President Department o Outpatient Physical T erapy Clemson Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Ochsner Hospital Manchester, Georgia New Orleans, Louisiana David Carfagno, DO Kevin M. Guskiewicz, PhD, ATC, FNATA, FACSM Board Certi ed Internal Medicine and Senior Associate Dean, College o Arts and Sciences Sports Medicine Physician Pro essor Scottsdale Sports Medicine Department o Exercise and Sport Science Scottsdale, Arizona University o North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Mark De Carlo, PT, DPT, MHA, SCS, ATC John S. Halle, PT, PhD, ECS Director o Research and Clinical Education Accelerated Rehabilitation Centers Pro essor Carmel, Indiana School o Physical T erapy School o Physical T erapy, Belmont University Mike Clark, DPT, MS, CES, PES Nashville, ennessee Chairman, Founder, Chie Science O cer Christopher J. Hirth, MSPT, PT, ATC Fusionetics Alpharetta, Georgia Director o Rehabilitation Physical T erapist/Athletic rainer Gray Cook, MSPT, OCS, CSCS Campus Health Service University o North Carolina Clinical Director Chapel Hill, North Carolina Orthopedic and Sports Physical T erapy Danville, Virginia Barbara J. Hoogenboom, EdD, PT, SCS, ATC Craig R. Denegar, PhD, PT, ATC, FNATA Pro essor Department o Physical T erapy Director o Physical T erapy Program Grand Valley State University Pro essor o Kinesiology Grand Rapids, Michigan Department o Physical T erapy University o Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut vii viii Contributors Daniel N. Hooker, PhD, PT, ATC, SCS Joseph Myers, PhD, ATC Physical T erapist/ Athletic rainer, Retired Associate Pro essor Division o Sports Medicine Department o Exercise and Sport Science University o North Carolina University o North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Stuart L. (Skip) Hunter, PT, ATC Phil Page, PhD, PT, ATC, CSCS, FACSM Owner Director o Research and Education Clemson Sports Medicine Per ormance Health Clemson, South Carolina Baton Rouge, Louisiana B.J. Lehecka, DPT Tad E. Pieczynski, PT, MS, CSCS Assistant Pro essor Assistant Clinic Director Department o Physical T erapy/ Outpatient Orthopedic Physiotherapy Associates Physical T erapy Scottsdale Sports Clinic Wichita State University/Via Christi Health Scottsdale, Arizona Wichita, Kansas William E. Prentice, PhD, PT, ATC, FNATA Nancy E. Lomax, PT Pro essor Staf Physical T erapist Coordinator o Sports Medicine Specialization Spectrum Health Rehabilitation and Department o Exercise and Sport Science Sports Medicine Services University o North Carolina at Chapel Hill Visser Family YMCA Chapel Hill, North Carolina Grandville, Michigan Greg Rose, DC Dianna Lunsford, OTD, MEd, OTR/L, CHT Co-Founder Assistant Pro essor itleist Per ormance Institute Department o Occupational T erapy Oceanside, Cali ornia Grand Valley State University Grand Rapids, Michigan Terri Jo Rucinski, MA, PT, ATC Physical T erapist/Athletic rainer Eric M. Magrum, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT Campus Health Service Senior Physical T erapist and Director o Orthopedic Division o Sports Medicine Residency Program University o North Carolina at Chapel Hill University o Virginia/Healthsouth Outpatient Chapel Hill, North Carolina Sports Medicine Charlottesville, Virginia Rob Schneider, MSPT, PT, ATC, SCS Director Robert C. Manske, DPT, PT, MEd, SCS, ATC, CSCS Proaxis T erapy Pro essor and Chair Carrboro, North Carolina Department o Physical T erapy/Outpatient Orthopedic Physical T erapy Teresa L. Schuemann, PT, SCS, ATC Wichita State University/Via Christi Health Program Director Wichita, Kansas Evidence in Motion, Sports Physical T erapy Residency Proaxis Physical T erapy Ryan McDivitt, PT, DPT, ATC Fort Collins, Colorado Facility Manager Accelerated Rehabilitation Centers Patrick D. Sells, DA, ACSM Avon, Indiana Assistant Pro essor School o Physical T erapy Scott Miller, MS, PT, SCS, CSCS Belmont University Director o Clinical Operations Nashville, ennessee Agility Health Physical T erapy and Sports Per ormance Portage, Michigan ix Contributors Michael J. Shoemaker, PT, DPT, GCS Steven R. Tippett, PhD, PT, SCS, ATC Assistant Pro essor Pro essor and Chair Department o Physical T erapy Department o Physical T erapy and Health Science Grand Valley State University Program in Physical T erapy Bradley University Cook-DeVos Center or Health Sciences Peoria, Illinois Grand Rapids, Michigan Timothy F. Tyler, MSPT, ATC Robyn K. Smith, MS, PT, SCS Clinical Research Associate Staf Physical T erapist PRO Sports Physical T erapy o Westchester Center or Physical Rehabilitation Nicholas Institute or Sports Medicine and Belmont, Michigan Athletic rauma (NISMA ) Lenox Hill Hospital Stephanie M. Squitieri, DPT, CSCS Scarsdale, New York Senior Physical T erapist Michael L. Voight, DHSc, PT, OCS, SCS, ATC, FAPTA PRO Sports Physical T erapy o Westchester Scarsdale, New York Pro essor School o Physical T erapy Gregory C. Thomas, DPT, CSCS Belmont University Nashville, ennessee PRO Sports Physical T erapy Scarsdale, New York
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