Musculoskeletal Infections: A Clinical Case Book

230 Pages·2020·5.671 MB·English

by  Julie Reznicek, Paul W. Perdue, Jr., Gonzalo Bearman

Musculoskeletal
Infections
A Clinical Case Book
Julie Reznicek
Paul W. Perdue, Jr.
Gonzalo Bearman
Editors
123
Musculoskeletal Infections
Julie Reznicek
Paul W. Perdue, Jr.
Gonzalo Bearman
Editors
Musculoskeletal
Infections
A Clinical Case Book
Editors
Julie Reznicek Paul W. Perdue, Jr.
Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Orthopaedic
Virginia Commonwealth Surgery
University Division of Orthopedic Trauma
Richmond, VA Virginia Commonwealth
USA University
Richmond, VA
Gonzalo Bearman USA
Division of Infectious Diseases
Virginia Commonwealth
University
Richmond, VA
USA
ISBN 978-3-030-41149-7 ISBN 978-3-030-41150-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41150-3
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of transla-
tion, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage
and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimi-
lar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service
marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific
statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and
regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and
information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of pub-
lication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty,
expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral
with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional
affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer
Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
With increased specialization in medicine, the unique niche
of musculoskeletal infections now exists. Herein, we present
20 cases of relevant and challenging diagnostic and manage-
ment issues in musculoskeletal infectious diseases, with an
emphasis on clinical pearls and medical-surgical
collaboration.
We dedicate this book to all the patients and mentors who
teach us and advance the practice of medicine.
Richmond, VA, USA Julie Reznicek
Paul W. Perdue, Jr.
Gonzalo Bearman
v
Contents
1 Presurgical Staphylococcal Decolonization
for Select Orthopedic Surgeries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Michelle Doll and Gonzalo Bearman
2 Prosthetic Joint Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Caitlin P. Oravec and Douglas R. Osmon
3 Cutibacterium acnes and the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Michael P. Campbell and Alexander R. Vap
4 Initial Open Fracture Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Yelena Bogdan
5 Local Antibiotic Treatment for Open Fracture. . . . . . 43
Gele B. Moloney
6 Infected Nonunion of the Tibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Naomi E. Gadinsky, Ashley E. Levack,
and David S. Wellman
7 Infected Nonunion of the Clavicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
James Shaw, Burak Altintas, Andy O. Miller,
and David L. Helfet
8 Nonoperative Management of the Diabetic
Foot Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Ashley Shoultz and Tejas T. Patel
vii
viii Contents
9 Operative Management of the Diabetic
Foot Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Tejas T. Patel
10 Onychomycosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Seth J. Schweitzer
11 Osteomyelitis of the Maxillofacial Region . . . . . . . . .111
Daniel R. Hawkins and Robert A. Strauss
12 Flexor Tenosynovitis of the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Sandra B. Nelson and Alison C. Castle
13 Acute Paronychia and Felon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Glenn E. Lee and Jonathan Isaacs
14 Hip Septic Arthritis in a Pediatric Patient . . . . . . . . . .145
Joanna J. Horstmann
15 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis . . . . . . .157
Emily Godbout and William Koch
16 Antimicrobial Dosing in the Elderly Population . . . .165
Montgomery W. Green and Michael E. Wright
17 Necrotizing Fasciitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Paul W. Perdue, Jr.
18 Iliopsoas Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Jamie L. Engel and Jibanananda Satpathy
19 Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Jonathan K. Pan and Julie Reznicek
20 Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Discitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
Rick Placide
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Contributors
Burak  Altintas, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and
New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Gonzalo  Bearman, MD Division of Infectious Diseases,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Yelena Bogdan, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Geisinger Holy Spirit, Lemoyne, PA, USA
Michael P. Campbell, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Alison  C.  Castle, MD Department of Medicine,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Michelle Doll, MD Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia
Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Jamie L. Engel, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Naomi  E.  Gadinsky, MD Orthopedic Trauma Service,
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital,
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA
Emily  Godbout,  DO, MPH Department of Pediatrics,
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital
of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University,
Richmond, VA, USA
Montgomery W. Green, PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP Belmont
University College of Pharmacy, Nashville, TN, USA
ix
x Contributors
Daniel R. Hawkins, DMD Division of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA,
USA
David  L.  Helfet, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and
New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Joanna  J.  Horstmann,  MD Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA,
USA
Jonathan Isaacs, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
William Koch, MD Department of Pediatrics, Division of
Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of
Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond,
VA, USA
Glenn E. Lee, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS Orthopedic Trauma Service,
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital,
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA
Andy  O.  Miller, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and
New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Gele B. Moloney, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA,
USA
Sandra B. Nelson, MD Department of Medicine, Division of
Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
MA, USA
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Caitlin P. Oravec, PA Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Contributors xi
Douglas R. Osmon, MD Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Jonathan  K.  Pan, MD Division of Infectious Diseases,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Tejas T. Patel, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Virginia Commonwealth
University, Richmond, VA, USA
Paul  W.  Perdue, Jr.,  MD Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Trauma, Virginia
Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Rick  Placide,  MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Julie Reznicek, DO Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia
Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Jibanananda  Satpathy,  MD Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA,
USA
Seth  J.  Schweitzer, DPM Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Colonial
Heights, VA, USA
James Shaw, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and New York
Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Ashley Shoultz, NP Department of Plastic Surgery, Wound
Healing Clinic, Virginia Commonwealth University,
Richmond, VA, USA
Robert A. Strauss, DDS, MD, FACS Division of Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University,
Richmond, VA, USA
Alexander R. Vap, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA