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Musculoskeletal Infections: A Clinical Case Book PDF

230 Pages·2020·5.671 MB·English
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Musculoskeletal Infections A Clinical Case Book Julie Reznicek Paul W. Perdue, Jr. Gonzalo Bearman Editors 123 Musculoskeletal Infections Julie Reznicek Paul W. Perdue, Jr. Gonzalo Bearman Editors Musculoskeletal Infections A Clinical Case Book Editors Julie Reznicek Paul W. Perdue, Jr. Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Orthopaedic Virginia Commonwealth Surgery University Division of Orthopedic Trauma Richmond, VA Virginia Commonwealth USA University Richmond, VA Gonzalo Bearman USA Division of Infectious Diseases Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA USA ISBN 978-3-030-41149-7 ISBN 978-3-030-41150-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41150-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of transla- tion, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimi- lar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of pub- lication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface With increased specialization in medicine, the unique niche of musculoskeletal infections now exists. Herein, we present 20 cases of relevant and challenging diagnostic and manage- ment issues in musculoskeletal infectious diseases, with an emphasis on clinical pearls and medical-surgical collaboration. We dedicate this book to all the patients and mentors who teach us and advance the practice of medicine. Richmond, VA, USA Julie Reznicek Paul W. Perdue, Jr. Gonzalo Bearman v Contents 1 Presurgical Staphylococcal Decolonization for Select Orthopedic Surgeries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Michelle Doll and Gonzalo Bearman 2 Prosthetic Joint Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Caitlin P. Oravec and Douglas R. Osmon 3 Cutibacterium acnes and the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Michael P. Campbell and Alexander R. Vap 4 Initial Open Fracture Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Yelena Bogdan 5 Local Antibiotic Treatment for Open Fracture. . . . . . 43 Gele B. Moloney 6 Infected Nonunion of the Tibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Naomi E. Gadinsky, Ashley E. Levack, and David S. Wellman 7 Infected Nonunion of the Clavicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 James Shaw, Burak Altintas, Andy O. Miller, and David L. Helfet 8 Nonoperative Management of the Diabetic Foot Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Ashley Shoultz and Tejas T. Patel vii viii Contents 9 Operative Management of the Diabetic Foot Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Tejas T. Patel 10 Onychomycosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Seth J. Schweitzer 11 Osteomyelitis of the Maxillofacial Region . . . . . . . . .111 Daniel R. Hawkins and Robert A. Strauss 12 Flexor Tenosynovitis of the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Sandra B. Nelson and Alison C. Castle 13 Acute Paronychia and Felon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Glenn E. Lee and Jonathan Isaacs 14 Hip Septic Arthritis in a Pediatric Patient . . . . . . . . . .145 Joanna J. Horstmann 15 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis . . . . . . .157 Emily Godbout and William Koch 16 Antimicrobial Dosing in the Elderly Population . . . .165 Montgomery W. Green and Michael E. Wright 17 Necrotizing Fasciitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 Paul W. Perdue, Jr. 18 Iliopsoas Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193 Jamie L. Engel and Jibanananda Satpathy 19 Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections . . . . . . . . . . . .203 Jonathan K. Pan and Julie Reznicek 20 Vertebral Osteomyelitis and Discitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 Rick Placide Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227 Contributors Burak  Altintas, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA Gonzalo  Bearman, MD Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Yelena Bogdan, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geisinger Holy Spirit, Lemoyne, PA, USA Michael P. Campbell, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Alison  C.  Castle, MD Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Michelle Doll, MD Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Jamie L. Engel, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Naomi  E.  Gadinsky, MD Orthopedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA Emily  Godbout,  DO, MPH Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Montgomery W. Green, PharmD, BCPS, BCIDP Belmont University College of Pharmacy, Nashville, TN, USA ix x Contributors Daniel R. Hawkins, DMD Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA David  L.  Helfet, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA Joanna  J.  Horstmann,  MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Jonathan Isaacs, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA William Koch, MD Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Glenn E. Lee, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS Orthopedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY, USA Andy  O.  Miller, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA Gele B. Moloney, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Sandra B. Nelson, MD Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Caitlin P. Oravec, PA Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Contributors xi Douglas R. Osmon, MD Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA Jonathan  K.  Pan, MD Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Tejas T. Patel, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Trauma, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Paul  W.  Perdue, Jr.,  MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Trauma, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Rick  Placide,  MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Julie Reznicek, DO Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Jibanananda  Satpathy,  MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Seth  J.  Schweitzer, DPM Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Colonial Heights, VA, USA James Shaw, MD Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA Ashley Shoultz, NP Department of Plastic Surgery, Wound Healing Clinic, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Robert A. Strauss, DDS, MD, FACS Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA Alexander R. Vap, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

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