Musculoskeletal Imaging PDF
Preview Musculoskeletal Imaging
OXFORD MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS Musculoskeletal Imaging Oxford Specialists Handbooks published and forthcoming General Oxford Specialist Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Handbooks Neurology A Resuscitation Room Guide Epilepsy Addiction Medicine Parkinson’s Disease and Other Stroke Hypertension Medicine Perioperative Medicine, Second Edition Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Post-Operative Complications, Paediatrics Second edition Paediatric Dermatology Pulmonary Hypertension Paediatric Endocrinology Renal Transplantation and Diabetes Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Oxford Specialist Handbooks in and Nutrition Anaesthesia Paediatric Haematology Cardiac Anaesthesia and Oncology Day Case Surgery Paediatric Intensive Care General Thoracic Anaesthesia Paediatric Nephrology Neuroanaethesia Paediatric Neurology Obstetric Anaesthesia Paediatric Palliative Care Paediatric Anaesthesia Paediatric Radiology Regional Anaesthesia, Paediatric Respiratory Medicine Stimulation and Ultrasound Techniques Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Psychiatry Cardiology Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Adult Congenital Heart Disease Old Age Psychiatry Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Intervention Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Cardiac Electrophysiology Radiology Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Interventional Radiology Echocardiography Musculoskeletal Imaging Fetal Cardiology Pulmonary Imaging Heart Failure Nuclear Cardiology Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Pacemakers and ICDs Surgery Valvular Heart Disease Cardiothoracic Surgery Colorectal Surgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Hand Surgery Critical Care Liver and Pancreatobiliary Surgery Advanced Respiratory Critical Operative Surgery, Second Edition Care Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Oxford Specialist Handbooks in End Paediatric Surgery of Life Care Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery End of Life Care in Dementia Surgical Oncology End of Life Care in Nephrology Urological Surgery End of Life in the Intensive Vascular Surgery Care Unit Oxford Specialist Handbooks in Radiology Musculoskeletal Imaging Edited by Philip G. Conaghan Professor of Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Consultant Rheumatologist, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Primary Care Trust, UK Philip J. O’Connor Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist, Department of Clinical Radiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK David A. Isenberg ARC Diamond Jubilee Professor of Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University College London, UK 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press, 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 Some subjects and themes in Musculoskeletal Imaging have been previously discussed in Imaging in Rheumatology, published by Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780192632630, now out of print. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Data available Typeset by Cepha Imaging Private Ltd., Bangalore, India Printed in China on acid-free paper through L.E.G.O. SpA—Lavis TN ISBN 978–0–19–923577–3 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and rec- ommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding. v Preface The original concept of Imaging in Rheumatology was developed by myself and the late Peter Renton. The book was well received but with the remarkable development of new imaging modalities producing images of ever-improving quality, it was agreed that a new edition of the book should refl ect this and also be rather more interactive. Tragically, Peter died much too soon, but this volume has been co-edited with two outstanding colleagues, Philip G. Conaghan and Philip J. O’Connor. Together, we have attempted to pro- duce an exciting, readable and well-informed volume that would be a genuine advance on the original volume. We would like to thank our con- tributors for (mostly!) keeping to the tight publishing schedule and hope that the reader will enjoy the breadth of topics covered, the quality of the images and the detailed information provided. Finally, we would like to thank Susan Crowhurst from Oxford University Press, our often tough, but fair ‘in-house’ editor. David A. Isenberg MD FRCP ARC Diamond Jubilee Professor of Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University College London This page intentionally left blank vii Contents Detailed contents ix Contributors xv Symbols and abbreviations xvii 1 How image modalities work 1 Part 1 Investigations by anatomical region 2 Investigating knee region problems 17 3 Investigating hip region problems 53 4 Investigating shoulder region problems 97 5 Investigating hand and wrist problems 137 6 Investigating elbow problems 177 7 Investigating foot and ankle problems 199 8 Investigating spinal problems 255 Part 2 Investigations in specifi c musculoskeletal disorders 9 Investigating the child with joint problems 339 10 Imaging in infl ammatory arthritis 365 11 Imaging in the autoimmune rheumatic diseases 383 12 Imaging in bone and miscellaneous diseases 427 Index 445 This page intentionally left blank ix Detailed contents Contributors xv Symbols and abbreviations xvii 1 How image modalities work 1 X-rays 2 Computed tomography 4 Nuclear medicine: scintigraphy 6 Nuclear medicine: positron emission tomography 8 Ultrasound 10 Magnetic resonance imaging 12 Part 1 Investigations by anatomical region 2 Investigating knee region problems 17 Anatomy 18 Anterior cruciate ligament 20 Posterior cruciate ligament 22 Menisci 24 Meniscal cysts 26 Tibiofemoral arthritis 28 Patellofemoral arthritis 32 Medial collateral ligament 34 Lateral collateral ligament 36 Patellar tendon (chronic injuries) 38 Patellar tendon (acute injuries) 40 Quadriceps tendon 42 Bursae around the knee 44 Baker’s cyst 46 Synovial masses 48 Fractures 50 3 Investigating hip region problems 53 Anatomy 54 Osteoarthritis of the hip 58 Infl ammatory arthiritis of the hip 60 Infection around the hip 62 Unusual hip pathology: osteoid osteoma 64 Simple bone cyst 64 Malignant bone tumours 66
The list of books you might like
