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Musculoskeletal Health in Women PDF

155 Pages·2014·0.44 MB·English
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Elinor Mody · Elizabeth Matzkin Editors Musculoskeletal Health in Women 123 Musculoskeletal Health in Women Elinor Mody (cid:129) Elizabeth Matzkin Editors Musculoskeletal Health in Women Editors Elinor Mody, MD Elizabeth Matzkin, MS, MD Department of Rheumatology Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Gretchen and Edward Brigham and Women's Hospital Fish Center for Women’s Health Boston , MA Brigham and Women’s Hospital USA Chestnut Hill , MA USA ISBN 978-1-4471-4711-4 ISBN 978-1-4471-4712-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-4712-1 Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht Library of Congress Control Number: 2013953724 © Springer-Verlag London 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) This book is dedicated to David and Hannah Lerner, Vinod Mody, MD, and Nell Mody. You are the best family anyone could ever have. Elinor Mody, MD To all the special women in my life – you know who you are! To my mother, sisters, friends, and my three beautiful, intelligent, and athletic daughters – Abigail, Samantha, and Emily. Lastly, to my husband, who supports me in all that I do. Elizabeth Matzkin, MS, MD Pref ace It has been 40 years since Title IX was passed, giving females equal opportunities for sports participation at federally funded programs. The number of women participating in sports has skyrocketed ever since. As more women participate in sports and lead active lifestyles, we need to under- stand that they cannot train and be treated the same as men. Females are at higher risk for several medical problems compared to their male counterparts. We need to identify these risks, treat them, and, more importantly, learn how to prevent them. Taking care of the female athlete or women’s musculoskeletal problems requires a multidisciplinary understanding of the issues. Women’s musculoskeletal health is an emerging body of knowledge, and it is important for health-care providers to understand this and be well versed in this area. Musculoskeletal diseases are the leading cause of disability in the United States. Health-care costs are rising at an alarming trajectory. We need to educate ourselves to prevent potential musculoskeletal problems before they arise. If we can educate young active women to optimize their bone health, imagine how many insuffi ciency fractures we can prevent when they are older! The collaboration of numerous health-care providers from different specialties presenting and covering different topics pertaining to women’s musculoskeletal health in this book is just a beginning. We hope this book opens many doors to pur- sue better diagnostic, treatment, and prevention strategies for us all in the future. Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Elinor Mody, MD Boston, MA, USA Elizabeth Matzkin, MS, MD vii Contents 1 The Female Athlete Triad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Elizabeth Matzkin and Gabrielle M. Paci 2 Nutritional Recommendations for the Young and Aging Females. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Alexis M. Ziemba, Emily J. Curry, Jingyi Gong, and Elizabeth Matzkin 3 Women’s Bone Health: Breathing Life into the Skeleton . . . . . . . . . . 29 Margaret Seton 4 Upper Limb Nerve Entrapment Syndromes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nicholas K. Muraoka and Jennifer Baima 5 Lower Limb Nerve Entrapment Syndromes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Kentaro Onishi and Jennifer Baima 6 Osteoarthritis and Gender-Specifi c Joint Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Dean Ehrlich, Nicholas Colacchio, and Eric L. Smith 7 Nutraceuticals: An Alternative for Osteoarthritis Management. . . . . . 107 Emily J. Curry, Jennifer Baima, and Elizabeth Matzkin 8 Alternative Exercise for Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Elinor Mody Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 ix

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Recent research indicates that gender differences in anatomy and physiology, endocrinology, hand eye co-ordination and motor development have an effect on the kinds of injuries incurred as a result of sporting activities. Since men and women have different responses to exercise; strength and conditi
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