Musculoskeletal Diseases 2013–2016: Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques

323 Pages·2013·14.825 MB·English

by  J. Hodler, G. K. von Schulthess, Ch. L. Zollikofer (eds.)

Musculoskeletal
Diseases
S
U 2013-2016
B
A
D
L
K
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Y D
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Diagnostic Imaging and
Interventional Techniques
Editors
J. Hodler
G.K. von Schulthess
Ch.L. Zollikofer
123
Musculoskeletal Diseases 2013-2016
Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques
J. Hodler • G.K. von Schulthess • Ch.L. Zollikofer (Eds)
MUSCULOSKELETAL
DISEASES
2013-2016
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND INTERVENTIONAL
TECHNIQUES
45th International Diagnostic Course
in Davos (IDKD)
Davos, April 2-6, 2013
including the
Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course “Diamond”
Davos, April 1-2, 2013
Pediatric Radiology Satellite Course “Kangaroo”
Davos, April 1, 2013
Breast Imaging Satellite Course “Pearl”
Davos, April 1, 2013
and additional IDKD Courses 2013-2016
presented by the Foundation for the
Advancement of Education in Medical Radiology, Zurich
IV S.M. Ascher
Editors
J. HODLER G. K. VONSCHULTHESS
Radiology Nuclear Medicine
University Hospital University Hospital
Zurich, Switzerland Zurich, Switzerland
CH. L. ZOLLIKOFER
Kilchberg/Zurich, Switzerland
DOI 10.1007/978-88-470-5292-5
ISBN 978-88-470-5291-8 ISBN 978-88-470-5292-5 (eBook)
Springer Milan Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013931950
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V
IDKD 2013-2016
Preface
The International Diagnostic Course in Davos (IDKD) is a unique learning expe-
rience for imaging specialists in training. The course is also useful for experienced
radiologists and clinicians looking for an update on the current state of the art and
the latest developments in the fields of imaging.
This course deals with imaging of the musculoskeletal system, including pedi-
atric issues. This field is highly relevant in most practices with regard to numbers
of patients. In addition, there are still relevant advances in this subject, driven by
clinical as well as technological developments. The authors are internationally
renowned experts in their field. They have contributed chapters that are disease-
oriented and cover all relevant imaging modalities, including standard radio -
graphs, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and others.
As a result, this book offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the art in
musculoskeletal imaging. It is particularly relevant for general radiologists, radio -
logy residents, rheumatologists, physiatrists, orthopaedic surgeons, and other
clinicians wishing to update their knowledge in this discipline.
The Syllabus is designed to be an “aide-mémoire” for the course participants
so that they can fully concentrate on the lectures and participate in the discussions
without the need of taking notes.
Additional information can be found on the IDKD website: www.idkd.org
J. Hodler00ii00
G.K. von Schulthess
Ch.L. Zollikofer00
IDKD 2013-2016
Table of Contents
Workshops
Shoulder: Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
William E. Palmer, Michael J. Tuite
Shoulder: Rotator Cuff and Impingement Syndromes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Theodore T. Miller, Klaus Woertler
Elbow Imaging with an Emphasis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Mark W. Anderson, Lynne S. Steinbach
Wrist and Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Louis A. Gilula
Imaging of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Monique Reijnierse
Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Apostolos H. Karantanas, Christian W.A. Pfirrmann
Pelvis and Groin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
William B. Morrison, Suzanne E. Anderson
Imaging of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
David A. Rubin, Mario Maas
Magnetic Resonance of Foot and Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Mark E. Schweitzer, Eva Llopis
Postoperative Imaging of the Knee and Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Lawrence M. White, Laura W. Bancroft
Imaging and Staging of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: Fundamental Concepts . . . . . 85
Mark J. Kransdorf, Mark D. Murphey
Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Charles S. Resnik, Andrew J. Grainger
Metabolic Bone Disease I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Murali Sundaram
Metabolic Bone Disease II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Bruno Vande Berg, Patrick Omoumi, Ahmed Larbi, Frédéric Lecouvet
Spine Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
John A. Carrino, Murray K. Dalinka
VIII Table of Contents
Inflammatory Disorders of the Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Victor N. Cassar-Pullicino
Imaging of Degenerative Disorders of the Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
David Wilson
Imaging of Musculoskeletal Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Florian M. Buck, Klaus Bohndorf
Ultrasonography: Sports Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Stefano Bianchi, Jon A. Jacobson
Cartilage: How Do We Image It? From Basic to Advanced MRI Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Daniel Geiger, Eric Y. Chang, Christine B. Chung
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Michael P. Recht
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Robert D. Boutin, Mini N. Pathria
Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Gustav Andreisek, Jenny T. Bencardino
Entrapment Neuropathies of the Lower Extremity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Jenny T. Bencardino, Holly Delaney
Specific Aspects of Sports Related Injuries of the Pediatric Musculoskeletal System . . 194
Peter J. Strouse, Karen Rosendahl
Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Abnormalities in Pediatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Philippe Petit, Simon Robben
Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course “Diamond”
CT Specifies Bone Lesions in SPECT/CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Klaus Strobel
FDG PET-CT Staging and Follow-up in Soft Tissue Sarcomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Einat Even-Sapir Weizer
Imaging of Metastatic Bone and Soft Tissue Lesions in Prostate Cancer
with FCH PET/CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Werner Langsteger, Mohsen Beheshti
PET Imaging of Bone Metastases with FDG, Fluoride and Gallium-Somatostatin
Analogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Einat Even-Sapir Weizer
Single Photon Imaging, Including SPECT/CT, in Patients with Prostheses . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Helmut F. Rasch, Michael T. Hirschmann
SPECT, CT and MR: Integration in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Patrick Veit-Haibach
Scintigraphy of Primary and Metastatic Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Mark E. Schweitzer
Table of Contents IX
Pediatric Satellite Course “Kangaroo”
Imaging of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Karen Rosendahl
Nonaccidental Trauma and its Imitators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Peter J. Strouse
Pediatric Musculoskeletal Diseases and their Different Manifestations
in Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Simon G. Robben
Vascular Malformations of the Musculoskeletal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Philippe Petit, Michel Panuel
Breast Imaging Satellite Course “Pearl”
Breast MRI BI-RADS®: Second Edition Highlightss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Elizabeth A. Morris
Advanced Breast Ultrasound and Interventions: An Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Alexander Mundinger
Mammography: How to Interpret Asymmetries, Masses
and Architectural Distortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Christian Weismann
Microcalcifications of the Breast: An Approach to Radiologic Classification . . . . . . . . . 294
Markus Müller-Schimpfle, Robin Wilson
Appendix: Full Color Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
IDKD 2013-2016
List of Contributors
Anderson M.W., 21 Morrison W.B., 52
Anderson S.E., 52 Müller-Schimpfle M., 294
Andreisek G., 171 Mundinger A., 282
Bancroft L.W., 73 Murphey M.D., 85
Beheshti M., 222 Omoumi P., 106
Bencardino J.T., 171,181 Palmer W.E., 3
Bianchi S., 143 Panuel M., 269
Bohndorf K., 137 Pathria M.N., 161
Boutin R.D., 161 Petit P., 203, 269
Buck F.M., 137 Pfirrmann C.W.A., 45
Carrino J.A., 117 Rasch H.F., 229
Cassar-Pullicino V.N., 128 Recht M.P., 157
Chang E.Y., 151 Reijnierse M., 39
Chung C.B., 151 Resnik C.S., 97
Dalinka M.K., 117 Robben S., 203, 264
Delaney H., 181 Rosendahl K., 194, 249
Even-Sapir Weizer E., 219, 226 Rubin D.A., 59
Geiger D., 151 Schweitzer M.E., 67, 242
Gilula L.A., 35 Steinbach L.S., 21
Grainger A.J., 97 Strobel K., 215
Hirschmann M.T., 229 Strouse P.J., 194, 256
Jacobson J.A., 143 Sundaram M., 102
Karantanas A.H., 45 Tuite M.J., 3
Kransdorf M.J., 85 Vande Berg B., 106
Langsteger W., 222 Veit-Haibach P., 235
Larbi A., 106 Weismann C., 290
Lecouvet F., 106 White L.M., 73
Llopis E., 67 Wilson D., 132
Maas M., 59 Wilson R., 294
Miller T.T., 11 Woertler K., 11
Morris E.A., 277
WORKSHOPS