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Murdoch on Truth and Love PDF

235 Pages·2018·2.212 MB·English
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Philosophers in Depth Murdoch on Truth and Love Edited by Gary Browning Philosophers in Depth Series Editor Constantine Sandis Department of Philosophy University of Hertfordshire Hatfield, UK Philosophers in Depth is a series of themed edited collections focusing on particular aspects of the thought of major figures from the history of philosophy. The volumes showcase a combination of newly commis- sioned and previously published work with the aim of deepening our understanding of the topics covered. Each book stands alone, but taken together the series will amount to a vast collection of critical essays cover- ing the history of philosophy, exploring issues that are central to the ideas of individual philosophers. This project was launched with the financial support of the Institute for Historical and Cultural Research at Oxford Brookes University, for which we are very grateful. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14552 Gary Browning Editor Murdoch on Truth and Love Editor Gary Browning Oxford Brookes University Oxford, UK Philosophers in Depth ISBN 978-3-319-76215-9 ISBN 978-3-319-76216-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76216-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018936373 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans- mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Detail from Titian’s ‘Sacred and Profane Love’, Adam Eastland Art + Architecture / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface There are many people, who have been involved in helping to bring this this project to completion. Perhaps first of all I should recognize the con- tribution of the contributors. Murdoch scholarship is blessed with many scholars of exceptional talents, and the contributors to this volume are distinguished students of Murdoch. They review Murdoch and truth from different points of view. One of the features of this volume is that it evokes the many sides of Murdoch and its essays testify to Murdoch’s multi-dimensionality by analyzing diverse aspects of her thinking. In their essays, the contributors draw upon her philosophy, politics, novels, letters and the annotation of the books in her library. They are experts in their fields and they bring differing perspectives to bear upon Murdoch’s thought. Initially they took part in an enjoyable conference on Murdoch that was staged at the Ashmoelan Museum, Oxford, in 2015. Subsequently they have responded to the various demands that have arisen at succeed- ing stages of this project. They have expanded or contracted their essays and addressed common aspects of style. They have done all this with a lightness of spirit that has made my task as editor a relatively pleasant one. The Conference in Oxford in 2015 was enjoyable. I can recall partici- pants smiling and laughing as well as concentrating and analyzing aspects of Murdoch’s thought. At the conference, Christiana Payne and Stephen Mulhall participated in a lively opening roundtable and Miles Leeson v vi Preface and Alison Denham presented papers, which combined to stimulate dis- cussion and reflection. The paper givers and the wider audience all rein- forced my convictions that Iris Murdoch has much to say that is provocative and thoughtful and that the Murdoch world is a happy and engaging one. Murdoch’s novels and philosophy reflect a thoughtfulness and originality that are rare in their fields. Other people who have helped this project along are Jude Barrett of the Ashmolean Museum, April James and Brendan George at Palgrave Macmillan, Katie Giles, the Archivist at Kingston University and Constantine Sandis who has been a wise and enabling series editor. I would also like to thank Nick and Andy who have been thoughtful and helpful throughout the process of delivering this book. My wife Raia has been enormously supportive on this project and on others. She has responded to my reading of Murdoch in considered and productive ways. She herself read Murdoch at a formative age and her thinking on Murdoch is sensitive, sound and flexible. She has listened patiently and critically to my ideas. She reinforces my sense that Iris Murdoch is a thinker who matters. Scott and Susan, our American friends, took part in a terrific reading group that had spirited sessions on Nuns and Soldiers, The Sacred and Profane Love Machine and A Fairly Honourable Defeat. My daughter Eleanor has been a caring and loving support over some difficult years. She shows how members of a family matter in ways that go beyond what we can say and can help one another in all sorts of ways. She is a wonder- ful mother of three children, Isaac, Annie and Theodore, whose boister- ous good-natured enthusiasm for all kinds of things helps keep one going when the words of a scholarly piece of work run dry. My son Conal did not read Murdoch but if he had done so he would have liked her, and I hope he would have not disapproved of this book. Oxford, UK Gray Browning Contents Introduction: Interpreting Murdoch—Truth and Love Revisited 1 Gary Browning ‘The best moralists are the most satanic’: Iris Murdoch—On Art and Life 21 Anne Rowe Iris Murdoch and the Quality of Consciousness 43 Sabina Lovibond Constrained by Reason, Transformed by Love: Murdoch on the Standard of Proof 63 Carla Bagnoli Love and Knowledge in Murdoch 89 Sophie-Grace Chappell vii viii Contents ‘Taking the Linguistic Method Seriously’: On Iris Murdoch on Language and Linguistic Philosophy 109 Niklas Forsberg Murdoch and the End of Ideology 133 Gary Browning ‘Liberation Through Art’: Form and Transformation in Murdoch’s Fiction 159 Rebecca Moden ‘It’s like brown, it’s not in the spectrum’: The Problem of Justice in Iris Murdoch’s Thought 183 Frances White Index 211 Notes on Contributors Carla Bagnoli is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Modena, and Professor II at the University of Oslo. She previously taught at the University of Wisconsin as tenured Professor and she has held visiting positions at Harvard University, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, and at the Ecole Normale Supérieure Lyon. In addition to articles in metaethics and moral psychology, Bagnoli has published three monographs on moral dilemmas, the authority of morality, and responsibility in Italian. She is also the editor of Morality and the Emotions (Oxford University Press, 2011), and Constructivism in Ethics (Cambridge University Press, 2013). Gary Browning is Professor of Political Thought and Associate Dean for Research and Knowledge Exchange at Oxford Brookes University. He is the author of Why Iris Murdoch Matters (Bloomsbury, 2018), A History of Modern Political Thought: The Question of Interpretation (Oxford University Press, 2016), Global Theory From Kant to Hardt and Negri (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), Critical and Post-Critical Political Economy (with Andy Kilmister) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), Rethinking R. G. Collingwood: Philosophy, Politics and the Unity of Theory and Practice (2004), Lyotard and the End of Grand Narratives (UWP, 2000), Hegel and the History of Political Philosophy (Palgrave Macmillan, 1999) and Plato and Hegel: Two Modes of Philosophizing About Politics (Garland, 1991). ix

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