Multiracial Parents Multiracial Parents Mixed Families, Generational Change, and the Future of Race Miri Song NEW Y ORK UNIVERS ITY P RESS New York NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS New York www.nyupress.org © 2017 by New York University All rights reserved References to Internet websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor New York University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Song, Miri, 1964– author. Title: Multiracial parents : mixed families, generational change, and the future of race / Miri Song. Description: New York : New York University, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017003867 | ISBN 9781479840540 (cl : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781479825905 (pb : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Racially mixed families. | Parenting. | Race—Social aspects. Classification: LCC HQ1031 .S66 2017 | DDC 306.85/05—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017003867 New York University Press books are printed on acid- free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. We strive to use environmentally responsible suppli- ers and materials to the greatest extent possible in publishing our books. Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Also available as an ebook For Charlie Alexander Song- Smith and Theo Myung- Do Song- Smith Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Mixed People and “Mixing” in Today’s Britain 1 1. Multiracial People as Parents 19 2. How Do Multiracial People Identify Their Children? 37 3. The Parenting Practices of Multiracial People 64 4. Multiracial People, Their Children, and Racism 93 5. The Future: “Dilution” and Social Change 122 Conclusion: A Generational Tipping Point 151 Appendix: Participants 167 Notes 173 References 185 Index 197 About the Author 203 vii Acknowledgments Of the books I have written thus far, I have most enjoyed writing this one. Having followed the work of many scholars of race and of multira- cial people, I was very excited when I realized that there were no books that focused specifically on multiracial people who were parents. After working on the topic of “mixed- race” people for some years now, I had begun to feel that I had exhausted my interest in this area. But of course, I was wrong, as I became increasingly interested in generational change, and how “multigeneration” multiracial people would think about their ethnic and racial ancestries. Such questions are before me in my daily life, as I have watched my sons, Charlie and Theo, grow up. I would like to thank the generosity of the Leverhulme Trust, which funded this research and enabled me to buy myself out of much of my teaching for several years. Like others who do qualitative research, I sim- ply would not have been able to proceed without such a grant. In the course of my research, I was able to hear the stories of an amazing array of participants, who illustrated perfectly just how heterogeneous the ru- bric “multiracial” is. To these participants, who generously shared their time, feelings, and stories with me, I am extremely grateful. I would also like to thank the schools that granted me access to their parents. Thanks go to my research associate for the Leverhulme project, Caitlin Gutierrez O’Neill, who carried out some of the interviews, and who was integral to the analysis of the interview data. Working with Ilene Kalish at New York University Press has been a pleasure, and I thank her for her inter- est and professionalism. A number of scholars in the United States showed interest, enthu- siasm, and support for this research. Thanks to Jenifer Bratter, whose article actually inspired the idea for my broader, qualitative study in ix
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