Multimedia quality of experience (QoE): current status and future requirements PDF
Preview Multimedia quality of experience (QoE): current status and future requirements
MULTIMEDIA QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE (QoE) MULTIMEDIA QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE (QoE) CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE REQUIREMENTS Edited by Chang Wen Chen StateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,USA Periklis Chatzimisios AlexanderTechnologicalEducationalInstitute,Thessaloniki,Greece Tasos Dagiuklas HellenicOpenUniversity,Greece Luigi Atzori UniversityofCagliari,Italy Thiseditionfirstpublished2016 ©2016JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd Registeredoffice JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UnitedKingdom Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyfor permissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Dagiuklas,Tasos,author. Multimediaqualityofexperience(QoE):currentstatusandfuturerequirements/TasosDagiuklas,LuigiAtzori, PeriklisChatzimisios,ChangWenChen. pagescm Includesindex. ISBN978-1-118-48391-6(hardback) 1.Multimediacommunications–Qualitycontrol. I.Title. TK5105.15.D342015 006.7068′5–dc23 2015033891 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN:9781118483916 Coverimage:scanrail/iStockphoto Setin10/12ptTimesbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India 1 2016 Contents AbouttheEditors ix ListofContributors xi Preface xiii 1 Introduction 1 TasosDagiuklas,LuigiAtzori,ChangWenChenand PeriklisChatzimisios 2 QoE−DefiningaUser-CentricConceptforServiceQuality 5 Mart´ınVarela,LeaSkorin-Kapov,KatrienDeMoorand PeterReichl 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 DefinitionsofQoE 6 2.3 DifferencesBetweenQoEandQoS 7 2.4 FactorsInfluencingQoE 9 2.5 ServiceQoE 12 2.6 HumanFactorsandQoE 15 2.7 TheRoleofQoEinCommunicationEcosystems 19 2.8 Conclusions 24 Acknowledgments 24 References 25 Acronyms 28 3 ReviewofExistingObjectiveQoEMethodologies 29 YumingFang,WeisiLinandStefanWinkler 3.1 Overview 29 3.2 QualityMetricTaxonomy 30 3.3 BasicComputationalModulesforPerceptualQualityMetrics 35 3.4 QualityMetricsforImages 43 vi Contents 3.5 QualityMetricsforVideo 46 3.6 QualityMetricsforAudio/Speech 50 3.7 JointAudiovisualQualityMetrics 52 3.8 ConcludingRemarks 53 References 54 Acronyms 66 4 QualityofExperienceforHTTPAdaptiveStreamingServices 69 OzgurOyman,VishwanathRamamurthi,UtsawKumar, MohamedRehanandRanaMorsi 4.1 Introduction 69 4.2 HASConceptsandStandardizationOverview 71 4.3 QoEin3GPPDASH 74 4.4 Link-AwareAdaptiveStreaming 77 4.5 Video-AwareRadioResourceAllocation 81 4.6 DASHovere-MBMS 87 4.7 Server–ClientSignalingInterfaceEnhancementsforDASH 90 4.8 Conclusion 95 References 96 Acronyms 97 5 No-ReferenceApproachestoImageandVideoQualityAssessment 99 AnishMittal,AnushK.MoorthyandAlanC.Bovik 5.1 Introduction 99 5.2 No-ReferenceQualityAssessment 101 5.3 ImageandVideoQualityDatabases 107 5.4 PerformanceEvaluation 109 5.5 Applications 111 5.6 ChallengesandFutureDirections 113 5.7 Conclusion 115 References 116 Acronyms 121 6 QoESubjectiveandObjectiveEvaluationMethodologies 123 HongRenWu 6.1 HumanVisualPerceptionandQoEAssessment 125 6.2 ModelsandApproachestoQoEAssessment 130 6.3 OfflineandOnlineEvaluation 141 6.4 Remarks 141 Acknowledgments 143 References 143 Acronyms 147 Contents vii 7 QoEControl,Monitoring,andManagementStrategies 149 MariaG.Martini,ChamindaT.E.R.Hewage,MoustafaM.Nasralland OgnenOgnenoski 7.1 Introduction 149 7.2 QoEMonitoring 150 7.3 QoEManagementandControl 155 7.4 Conclusion 162 Acknowledgment 163 References 163 FurtherReading 166 Acronyms 167 8 Conclusions 169 TasosDagiuklas,LuigiAtzori,ChangWenChenandPeriklisChatzimisios Index 173 About the Editors Chang Wen Chen is Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York. He was Allen Henry Endow Chair Professor at the FloridaInstituteofTechnologyfromJuly2003toDecember2007;ontheElectricalandCom- puterEngineeringfacultyattheUniversityofRochesterfrom1992to1996;andontheElec- tricalandComputer Engineering facultyattheUniversityofMissouri-Columbiafrom1996 to2003. Professor Chen has been the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Transactions on Multimedia since January 2014. He has also served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology from 2006 to 2009, and been an editor for several other majorIEEEtransactionsandjournals. ProfessorChenreceivedaBSfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain 1983,anMSEEfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniain1986,andaPhDfromtheUni- versityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignin1992.HeandhisstudentshavereceivedeightBest PaperAwardsorBestStudentPaperAwardsoverthepasttwodecades.Hehasalsoreceived severalresearchandprofessionalachievementawards,includingtheSigmaXiExcellencein GraduateResearchMentoringAwardin2003,theAlexandervonHumboldtResearchAward in 2009, and the State University of New York at Buffalo Exceptional Scholar – Sustained AchievementAwardin2012.HeisanIEEEFellowandaSPIEFellow. TasosDagiuklasreceivedhisfirstdegreefromtheUniversityofPatras(Greece)in1989,an MScfromtheUniversityofManchester(UK)in1991,andaPhDfromtheUniversityofEssex (UK)in1995,allinElectricalEngineering.HeisAssistantProfessorattheSchoolofScience and Technology at the Hellenic Open University, Greece. He currently leads the Converged NetworksandServices(CONES)ResearchGroup(http://cones.eap.gr),carryingoutresearch intheareasofFutureInternetArchitectures,MediaOptimization,andCloudInfrastructures and Services. Dr. Dagiuklas is a Senior Member of the IEEE, the Chair for IEEE MMTC 3DIG WG, and an IEEE MMTC E-Board Member. He has served as Vice-Chair for IEEE MMTCQoEWGandaKeyMemberforIEEEMMTCMSIGand3DIGWGs.HeisAssociate TechnicalEditorforIEEECommunicationsMagazine.Hehasservedasguesteditorformany scientific journals. He is a reviewer for journals such as IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, IEEECommunicationLetters,andIEEEJournalonSelectedAreasinCommunications.His researchinterestsincludeFTV,3DV,mediaoptimizationacrossheterogeneousnetworks,QoE, andcloudinfrastructuresandservices. x AbouttheEditors LuigiAtzoriisAssociateProfessorattheDepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering at the University of Cagliari (Italy) and Research Associate at the Multimedia Communica- tionsLaboratoryofCNIT(ConsorzioNazionaleInteruniversitarioperleTelecomunicazioni). Hisresearchinterestsareinmultimediacommunicationsandcomputernetworking(wireless andwireline),withemphasisonmultimediaQoE,multimediastreaming,NGNserviceman- agement, service management in wireless sensor networks, architecture and services in the InternetofThings. Professor Atzori is a Senior Member of the IEEE (since 2009), Chair of the Steering CommitteeoftheIEEEMultimediaCommunicationsCommittee(MMTC),andCo-Chairof theIEEE1907.1standardon“Network-AdaptiveQualityofExperience(QoE)Management Scheme for Real-Time Mobile Video Communications”. He is the coordinator of the Marie CurieInitialTrainingNetworkonQoEformultimediaservices,involvingtenEuropeaninsti- tutionsandoneinSouthKorea. ProfessorAtzorihasbeenanEditorforWirelessNetworksJournalandaGuestEditorfor IEEECommunications Magazine, MonetJournal, andSignal Processing:ImageCommuni- cationsJournal.HeisamemberoftheeditorialboardofIEEEInternetofThingsJournaland AdHocNetworks.Hehasservedastechnicalprogramchairforvariousinternationalconfer- encesandworkshops.Hehasalsoservedasareviewerandpanelistformanyfundingagencies, includingFP7,Cost,theItalianMinistryofEducation,UniversitiesandResearch(MIUR),and Regional. Periklis Chatzimisios (SMIEEE) is Associate Professor at the Department of Informat- ics at Alexander TEI of Thessaloniki (Greece). Recently, he has been a Visiting Aca- demic/Researcher at the University of Toronto (Canada) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA). Dr. Chatzimisios is involved in several standardization activities, serv- ingasaMemberoftheStandardsDevelopmentBoardfortheIEEECommunicationSociety (ComSoc) (2010–today), as Secretary of the IEEE 1907.1 Standardization Working Group, andlatelyasanactivememberofIEEEResearchGroupsontheInternetofThings,Commu- nications&NetworkingInfrastructure,andSoftwareDefined&VirtualizedWirelessAccess. Dr. Chatzimisios has served as Organizing/TPC Committee Member for more than 150 conferencesandFounder/Organizer/Co-Chairformanyworkshopsco-allocatedwithflagship IEEE/ACMconferences.HealsoholdseditorialboardpositionsforseveralIEEE/non-IEEE journalsandistheDirector(Co-Directorduring2012–2014)fortheE-letteroftheIEEETech- nicalCommitteeonMultimediaCommunications(MMTC).Heistheauthor/editorofeight booksandmorethan85peer-reviewedpapersandbookchaptersonthetopicsofmultimedia communications, performance evaluation, and standardization activities of mobile/wireless communications – with more than 1300 citations by other researchers. Dr. Chatzimisios received his PhD from Bournemouth University (UK) (2005) and his BSc from Alexander TEIofThessaloniki,Greece(2000). List of Contributors LuigiAtzori,UniversityofCagliari,Italy AlanC.Bovik,UniversityofTexasatAustin,USA PeriklisChatzimisios,AlexanderTechnologicalEducationalInstitute,Thessaloniki,Greece ChangWenChen,StateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo,USA TasosDagiuklas,HellenicOpenUniversity,Greece KatrienDeMoor,NTNU,Trondheim,Norway YumingFang,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore ChamindaT.E.R.Hewage,KingstonUniversity,UK UtsawKumar,IntelCorporation,USA WeisiLin,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore MariaG.Martini,KingstonUniversity,UK AnishMittal,NokiaResearchCenter,USA AnushK.Moorthy,QualcommInc.,USA RanaMorsi,IntelCorporation,USA MoustafaM.Nasralla,KingstonUniversity,UK OgnenOgnenoski,KingstonUniversity,UK OzgurOyman,IntelCorporation,USA VishwanathRamamurthi,IntelCorporation,USA MohamedRehan,IntelCorporation,USA PeterReichl,Universite´ Europe´ennedeBretagne/Te´le´comBretagne,FranceandUniversity ofVienna,Austria LeaSkorin-Kapov,UniversityofZagreb,Croatia xii ListofContributors Mart´ınVarela,VTTTechnicalResearchCentre,Finland StefanWinkler,AdvancedDigitalSciencesCenter(ADSC),Singapore HongRenWu,RMIT,Australia
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