Multiple Criteria Decision Making Julio Berbel · Thomas Bournaris Basil Manos · Nikolaos Matsatsinis Davide Viaggi Editors Multicriteria Analysis in Agriculture Current Trends and Recent Applications Multiple Criteria Decision Making Serieseditor ConstantinZopounidis SchoolofProductionEngineeringandManagement TechnicalUniversityofCrete Chania Greece Multiple Criteria Decision Making This book series focuses on the publication of monographs and edited volumes of wideinterestforresearchersandpractitionersinterestedinthetheoryofmulticriteria analysis and its applications in management and engineering. The book series publishes novel works related to the foundations and the methodological aspects of multicriteria analysis, its applications in different areas in management and engineering, as well as its connections with other quantitative and analytic disciplines. Inrecent years, multicriteria analysis hasbeenwidely usedfor decision making purposesbyinstitutionsandenterprises.Researchisalsoveryactiveinthefield,with numerouspublicationsinawiderangeofpublicationoutletsanddifferentdomains such as operations management, environmental and energy planning, finance and economics,marketing,engineering,andhealthcare. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/13834 (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) Julio Berbel Thomas Bournaris Basil Manos (cid:129) Nikolaos Matsatsinis Davide Viaggi Editors Multicriteria Analysis in Agriculture Current Trends and Recent Applications Editors JulioBerbel ThomasBournaris DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics UniversityofCordoba AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki Cordoba,Spain Thessaloniki,Greece BasilManos NikolaosMatsatsinis DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics DecisionSupportSystemsLaboratory AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki TechnicalUniversityofCrete Thessaloniki,Greece Chania,Greece DavideViaggi DepartmentofAgriculturalandFood Sciences UniversityofBologna Bologna,Italy ISSN2366-0023 ISSN2366-0031 (electronic) MultipleCriteriaDecisionMaking ISBN978-3-319-76928-8 ISBN978-3-319-76929-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76929-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018943900 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerInternationalPublishingAGpartof SpringerNature. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Economicsisthesciencethattriestoallocatescarceresourcesforthesatisfactionof multiple and frequently conflicting objectives. Decision-making in agriculture is always the process that typically involves multiple criteria, especially when new policies are applied in agriculture and the environment. Multicriteria analysis is a methodology that considers multiple criteria simultaneously in a wide range of concerns in complex decision-making processes by taking into account multiple conflictingcriteria. This book integrates 12 chapters and outlines the current trends in the use of multicriteria analysis in agriculture by providing recent applications for modelling agricultural decision-making. Specific case studies using multicriteria analysis as a method for selecting multi-attribute discrete alternatives or solving multi-objective planningproblemsarealsoconsidered.Thevolumeintendstotargetagriculturaland environmentaleconomists,engineersandallscientistsconcernedwiththemanage- mentofagriculturalresourcesanddecision-makinginagriculture. In chapter “Multi-scaling Agroclimatic Classification for Decision Support Towards Sustainable Production” a decision support system by using multicriteria analysis combining different criteria to a utility function under a set of constraints concerning different categories of agroclimatic, social, cultural and economic con- ditions and to achieve an optimum agricultural production plan is developed by conducting contemporary agroclimatic classification based on remote sensing and geographicinformationsystem. Chapter“ReviewofMulticriteriaMethodologiesandToolsfortheEvaluationof the Provision of Ecosystem Services” focuses on studies that used multicriteria decisionanalysisforanecosystemserviceassessment,attemptingtocoverarepre- sentative sample of case studies of ecosystem service assessments through multicriteria decision analysis. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of differentmethodologicalchoicesinecosystemserviceevaluation.Forthisreason,a literaturereviewhasbeenperformedthatcoversanoverviewofvariousmethodol- ogiesthatseektoimprovetheknowledgebaseofexistingtoolsandmethodologies inecosystemservicesassessment. v vi Preface Chapter “Integrating AHP and GIS Techniques for Rural Landscape and Agri- culturalActivitiesPlanning”aimsatprovidingsomeinsightsintotheusefulnessof the analytic hierarchy process in the context of geographic multicriteria analysis, applied to geographic information system techniques for rural landscape and agri- cultural activities planning. This chapter illustrates four case studies from Tuscany Region(Italy)wherethisapproachhasbeenapplied. Chapter “The Use of the Analytic Network Process for the Analysis of Public GoodsSupplyfromAgriculturalSystems:AdvancesandChallengesAhead”aimsto review and summarize the potentials and limitations of the use of the analytic network process in the context of the evaluation of public goods provision from agriculturalsystems.Thechapterprovidesadescriptionandastep-by-stepexplana- tionofthemethodandpresentsinsightsfromthreeselectedrecentpapersusingthe analyticnetworkprocesstoanalysepublicgoodssupplyfromagriculturalsystems. Chapter “Allocating Shadow Prices in a Multi-objective Chance Constrained ProblemofBiodieselBlending”triestoallocateshadowpricesinamulti-objective chance-constrainedproblemofbiodieselblending.Thechapterpresentsamodelthat determines the optimal blend that minimizes production costs and GHG emissions andassessestheinfluenceoftechnicalconstraintsonthedecisionobjectives.Forthis purpose,analgorithmfortheallocationofshadowpricestotheconstituentpartsof thecompositeobjectivefunctionwasimplemented. Chapter “Promoting Small-Scale Biofuel Production: A Qualitative GIS-OWA Methodology for Land Suitability Analysis of Winter Rapeseed” focuses on pro- moting small-scale biofuel production as biofuels could be a possible solution to promoteagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareasbyincreasingfarmincome.Asland planningissuesarecomplexproblemswithmultipledecision-makersandcriteria,a spatialmulticriteriaanalysismodelforsupportingdecision-makersinthesiteselec- tionprocessforwinterrapeseedproductionisproposed. Chapter “Multi-criteria Decision Analysis: Linear and Non-linear Optimization of Aqueous Herbal Extracts” aims to present a multicriteria decision analysis with linear and non-linear optimization of aqueous herbal extracts. Modelling is an indispensable part of food production, from “farm to fork”, where it is used to optimize the initial production of food and feed as well as in the food and feed processing. Different particle sizes of olive leaves were used in extraction of biologicallyactivecomponentsusingwaterasasolvent. Chapter “Methodology and Criteria for the Allocation of Reused Water in Agriculture” provides a methodology to support the water allocation decision, applied to reused water. The tool has been developed for the Guadalquivir River Basin Authority, allowing decision-makers to rank the water users asking for an entitlementtourbanwaterforagriculturewhendemandishigherthansupply. The objective of chapter “Simulating Farmers’ Decision-Making with a Cobb- DouglassMAUF:AnApplicationforanEx-AntePolicyAnalysisofWaterPricing” istoprovidemorein-depthknowledgeaboutsimulatingfarmers’behaviourbyusing non-linearmulti-attributeutilityfunctions,developinganewnon-interactivemethod to elicit Cobb–Douglas multi-attribute utility functions based on farmers’ actual Preface vii behaviourthatovercomessomeshortcomingsoftraditionaladditivemulti-attribute utilityfunctions. Chapter “Perceptions and Attitudes of Greek Farmers Towards Adopting Preci- sion Agriculture: Case Study Region of Central Greece” aims to examine the concepts of crop producers regarding the prospects that arise through the adoption ofPrecisionAgricultureinGreece,acountrywithproblematicprimarysector,with particularclimaticconditionsandvariedmicroclimateswhilecompetingwithcoun- triesoflowlabourcosts. Chapter“Multi-criteria OptimizationMethodsAppliedinAgricultural Touring” isacomprehensivereviewofthemulti-objectivenatureofagricultural touring and focusesonmulti-objectiveformulationsthataroseintheliteraturesofarintouring, especially concerning tourism, and with regard to them being applied under agri- tourismscenarios. Finally,chapter“Life CycleAssessmentand Multi-criteria Analysis inAgricul- ture: Synergies and Insights” outlines the integration of life cycle assessment and multicriteria analysis methodologies and develops a complete literature review regardingthesustainabilityoftheagriculturalsector.Inthisreview,scientificpapers integrating life cycle assessment and different multicriteria methodologies in agri- cultureareanalysed. Themainlessonlearnedfromthepapersinthisbookisinthefactthattherearea numberofemergingareas ofapplicationofmulticriteria analysis, andthisrequires aneffortformethodologicaladaptation.Someoftheseareasactuallybringmoreand more complex issues either due to the comprehensiveness or width of the topic (ecosystem services, bioeconomy issues) or to the “fuzziness” of impacts (e.g. information tools). In addition, multicriteria analysis is part of an important process of integration of different tools, e.g. with LCA or models, as well as with participatoryinstruments. This seems to lead to a number of new challenges for researchers to meet the futureneedsofpractitionersanddecision-makers. Cordoba,Spain JulioBerbel Thessaloniki,Greece ThomasBournaris Thessaloniki,Greece BasilManos Chania,Greece NikolaosMatsatsinis Bologna,Italy DavideViaggi Contents Multi-scalingAgroclimaticClassificationforDecisionSupport TowardsSustainableProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 NicolasR.Dalezios,KostasMitrakopoulos,andBasilManos ReviewofMulticriteriaMethodologiesandToolsfortheEvaluation oftheProvisionofEcosystemServices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ParthenaChatzinikolaou,DavideViaggi,andMeriRaggi IntegratingAHPandGISTechniquesforRuralLandscape andAgriculturalActivitiesPlanning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 MassimoRovaiandMariaAndreoli TheUseoftheAnalyticNetworkProcessfortheAnalysisofPublic GoodsSupplyfromAgriculturalSystems:AdvancesandChallenges Ahead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 StefanoTargetti,AnastasioJ.Villanueva,CarlosParra-López, andDavideViaggi AllocatingShadowPricesinaMulti-objectiveChanceConstrained ProblemofBiodieselBlending. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 CarlaCaldeira,LuisDias,FaustoFreire,DimitrisKremmydas, andSteliosRozakis PromotingSmall-ScaleBiofuelProduction:AQualitativeGIS-OWA MethodologyforLandSuitabilityAnalysisofWinterRapeseed. . . . . . . 151 MauroViccaro,MarioCozzi,AntonellaVastola,andSeverinoRomano Multi-criteriaDecisionAnalysis:LinearandNon-linearOptimization ofAqueousHerbalExtracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 J.GajdošKljusurić,A.JurinjakTušek,D.Valinger,M.Benković, andT.Jurina ix x Contents MethodologyandCriteriafortheAllocationofReusedWater inAgriculture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 MaríaM.Borrego-Marín,L.Riesgo,andJ.Berbel SimulatingFarmers’Decision-MakingwithaCobb-DouglassMAUF: AnApplicationforanEx-AntePolicyAnalysisofWaterPricing. . . . . . 199 NazaretM.Montilla-López,JoséA.Gómez-Limón, andCarlosGutiérrez-Martín PerceptionsandAttitudesofGreekFarmersTowardsAdopting PrecisionAgriculture:CaseStudyRegionofCentralGreece. . . . . . . . . 223 EvageliaKoutridi,OlgaChristopoulou,andMarie-NoëlleDuquenne Multi-criteriaOptimizationMethodsAppliedinAgricultural Touring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 KyveleConstantinaDiaremeandTheodoreTsiligiridis LifeCycleAssessmentandMulti-criteriaAnalysisinAgriculture: SynergiesandInsights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 EmmanouilTziolas,ThomasBournaris,BasilManos,andStefanosNastis
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