Multi-Objective Optimization of Industrial Power Generation Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities Timothy Ganesan Royal Bank of Canada, Canada A volume in the Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering (ACIE) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Engineering Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2020 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ganesan, Timothy, author. Title: Multi-objective optimization of industrial power generation systems : emerging research and opportunities / by Timothy Ganesan. Description: Hershey, PA : Engineering Science Reference, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book describes and discusses some key applications of CI frameworks in power generation systems”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2019032968 (print) | LCCN 2019032969 (ebook) | ISBN 9781799817109 (h/c) | ISBN 9781799817116 (s/c) | ISBN 9781799817123 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Electric power systems--Control--Data processing. | Artificial intelligence. | Multiple criteria decision making. Classification: LCC TK1007 .G36 2020 (print) | LCC TK1007 (ebook) | DDC 621.31/21028563--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019032968 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019032969 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering (ACIE) (ISSN: 2326-6139; eISSN: 2326-6155) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering Ioan Constantin Dima (ACIE) Book Series University Valahia of Târgovişte, Romania ISSN:2326-6139 EISSN:2326-6155 Editor-in-Chief: Ioan Constantin Dima, University Valahia of Târgovişte, Romania Mission Private and public sector infrastructures begin to age, or require change in the face of developing technologies, the fields of civil and industrial engineering have become increasingly important as a method to mitigate and manage these changes. As governments and the public at large begin to grapple with climate change and growing populations, civil engineering has become more interdisciplinary and the need for publications that discuss the rapid changes and advancements in the field have become more in-demand. Additionally, private corporations and companies are facing similar changes and challenges, with the pressure for new and innovative methods being placed on those involved in industrial engineering. 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No part of this series may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global. Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: https://www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-civil-industrial-engineering/73673 Re-Coding Homes Through Flexible Interiors Emerging Research and Opportunities Nilüfer Saglar Onay (Istanbul Technical University, Turkey) S. 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Turbine................................................................................................................110 Chapter 4 Multiobjective.Optimization.for.Waste.Heat.Recovery.of.an.Industrial.Gas. Turbine.using.Extreme.Value.Stochastic.Engines..............................................148 Chapter 5 Biofuel.Supply.Chain.Optimization.Using.Lévy-Enhanced.Swarm. Intelligence..........................................................................................................169 Chapter 6 Biofuel.Supply.Chain.Optimization.Using.Random.Matrix.Generators............198 Conclusion.........................................................................................................216 Related Readings...............................................................................................218 About the Author..............................................................................................232 Index...................................................................................................................233 vii Foreword The primary aim of this book, Multi-Objective Optimization of Industrial Power Generation Systems: Emerging Research and Opportunities is to provide insights on the implementation of current multi-objective (MO) optimization techniques to application problems in power engineering. This book provides recent developments of computational intelligence in the power generation industry covering bioenergy, solar power, distributed generation, coal power, hydro and hydrothermal systems, gas turbine plants, combined cycle systems and nuclear plants. In addition, the book primarily focuses on complex MO optimization problems involving: solar power technologies, industrial gas turbine systems and biofuel supply chains. This book is invaluable for readers serving as a guideline to conduct research and tackle real-world industrial MO problems in the energy industry. It provides algorithmic details on current state-of-the-art MO optimization techniques applied in the power industry - the results of these implementations are also critically analyzed and discussed throughout the book. This book blazes the trail for emerging research areas in MO techniques - e.g. evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence as well as symbolic programming paradigms (analytical and genetic programming). The author introduces fundamental elements, computational procedures and detail industrial applications in MO optimization. These factors provide the essential tools and ‘know-hows’ for building and applying efficient MO algorithms. In power generation, practical utilization of MO techniques has become of utmost importance providing various advantages to organization and decision makers globally. Among these advantages are; timely delivery of service, adherence to service level agreements (SLA), optimization of existing systems, improved utilization of resources and efficient system management. Another key contribution of this book is the novel ideas presented on improving existing methodologies in MO optimization. For instance, in Foreword Chapter 2, a Type-2 Fuzzy Logic approach was utilized in the MO solar irrigation problem (which was plagued by uncertainties). In the design of alternative energy systems such as solar technologies, the engineer/decision maker would often encounter noise sources when their system interacts with the environment (e.g. solar insolation and ambient temperature fluctuations). The author presents a novel idea where a generalized problem is constructed and solved within a Type-2 Fuzzy formulation. In Chapter 3, a chaos-based mechanism was employed to enhance the differential evolution computational technique. By manipulating the chaos levels of the solution method, the optimization efforts was seen to significantly improve. The interesting concept of stochastic engines is introduced and employed in Chapter 4 for tackling the gas turbine waste heat recovery MO optimization problem. There the author shows that each stochastic engine uniquely influences the optimization results - when applied to highly complex problems (MO problems with four or more objective functions). In that chapter, the idea of manipulating the factors in stochastic engines is given (probability distribution; shape, scale and location) with the idea of improving their effectiveness. In Chapters 5 and 6, Lévy flight enhancements and random matrices were incorporated into the optimization strategies for solving the high-complexity biofuel supply chain problem. These novel frameworks inspire further research works and pushes the limits of conventional solution strategies in MO optimization. This valuable volume consists of the following research goals, topics and techniques: • It provides comprehensive guidelines for engineers/decision makers for building algorithmic solution methods for MO optimization of power generation systems. • It explores various MO settings and scenarios in real-world industrial power generation systems. • It discusses and critically analyzes the results obtained from the application of different types of solutions strategies - and the impacts of algorithmic enhancements on the optimization results (positive and negative impacts). • It also supplies the reader with some of the behaviors and characteristics of the computational method during execution on these industrial problems. viii Foreword • It provides the reader with potential research directions and ideas for constructing interesting hypotheses for further numerical experimentations. MO applications using computational intelligence, specifically metaheuristics are currently growing at an unprecedented level. These applications range broadly across various industrial engineering sectors: supply chain management, system design, operations/maintenance, risk/reliability engineering, control systems, process modelling, energy optimization and resource utilization. Although this book focuses on three specific applications: solar power technologies, industrial gas turbine systems and biofuel supply chains, the solution strategies and the ‘thinking framework’ utilized in this book could be extended to other areas in industrial engineering. The discussions provided by the author are rich and multifaceted covering various aspects of industrial applications as well as solution strategies. The variety of topics covered in this book is extracted from the author’s vast experience in various research works in MO industrial optimization. The author combines two styles. The first is a ‘data-driven’ approach which emerges from a ‘problem-based solution’ philosophy frequently used in engineering and the applied sciences. The second one is a ‘theoretical model- centric approach’ springing from fundamentals in mathematics and physics - where he wields diverse mathematical tools from highly theoretical fields. This blend of styles is very suitable when dealing with complex problems as encountered in this book as well as problems where the lines between theory and application are blurred. To the author of the book, Timothy Ganesan, we would like to extend our gratitude and appreciation for utilizing your analytical skills, expertise and research experience to generate this volume - which is invaluable for other researchers and decision makers in academia and industry alike. We are also thankful to the publisher IGI Global for providing an avenue for experts like the author to publish their current developments and emerging research methodologies - helping them increase the accessibility of their work to a larger scientific community. To the reader, we wish that upon reading this book you will gain invaluable insights and useful knowledge - most importantly we wish that you obtain the knowledge to build effective techniques and tools for solving a vast array of problems in industrial optimization. Moreover, the content of this book ix