The Life of the Messenger is a pioneering work that details the life of the Holy Prophet of Islam. This text looks into the life of the Prophet and it weaves an intricate and complex narrative of the factors which influenced the struggle for the spread of Islam. Through extensive research, Shaykh Rasul Ja'farlyan has been able to craft together many details which were not widely m known before. This is the first time that a book of this caliber and depth has been translated and it constitutes one of the most detailed Ja'farl researched biographies of the Holy Prophet in the English language. nail ISBN 9798671754117 90000 ^BRL|CC°iLTE,C0T,NVES 9 798671 754117 T- A Look at the the Pro Written by: She Translated by: S HE LIFE OF THE MESSENGER (Part Two) 'Social and Political Life of phet Muhammad iykh RasulJaYarlyan ayyid Ali Musawl Copyright 2020 Sayyid Ali Musawi All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by reviewers, who may quote brief passages in a review. Library of Congress Control Number 143568 Printed and bound in the United States of America First Print-July 2020 Published by Noor Collective Publications PO Box 500862 San Diego, California, USA 92150 't www.NoorCollective.org Preface and Acknowledgments -By Sayyid Ali Musawi In the name of God, the All-Beneficent, the Ever Merciful Although this book began as a project many long years ago, it has finally reached completion on the 8th of Dhu al- Hijjah, in the year 1441 (July 29, 2020). Tommorow is the blessed day of cArafah. We thank God for his blessings which weigh heavy on us and we ask that he guides us on his path and allows us to be more perfect in serving him. Truly, nothing is possible except through God. I would like to extend my gratitude and thanks to my parents, who have been so integral all these years in teaching and guiding me. I would also like to thank everyone who has been a part of this journey thus far, particularly my teachers in the religious seminary of Qum, Iran. My years there proved invaluable to who I am today and I would not trade them for anything in this world. I would also like to thank the members of the Noor Collective in San Diego, California for creating the platform which inspired this publication. Finally, I would like to thank Issa D. for his help in the final editing of this manuscript, as well as Haider al-Shaher for his work on the cover page. May we all be worthy one day to call ourselves the followers of the Messenger and his Holy Family... Sayyid Ali Musawl July 29, 2020 San Diego, California CONTENTS The Life of the Messenger.............................. Section Four.............................................................. The Opposition o£................................................... the Quraysh............................................................... The Opposition of the Quraysh.............................. Why did the Polytheists Oppose Islam? ••… The Polytheists’ Persecution of the Muslims.......... 18 Immigration to Ethiopia.......................................... 23 1- The Reasons behind the Immigration .... 24 2- Was there more than One Immigration? 26 3- Choosing Ethiopia for Immigration..... 27 4- The Quraysh5s Effort to Remove the Muslims from Ethiopia and their Defeat.......................................... 29 5- The Return of the Immigrants from Ethiopia..... 3i The Story of the Gharanlq......................................................... 32 The Valley of Abu Talib............................................................. 39 Section Five................................................................................. 49 Islam in Medina.......................................................................... 49 Islam in Medina.......................................................................... Yathrib before the Rise of Islam.................................... 51 The Hrst Muslims ofYathrib..................................................... 59 The Pact of the People ofYathrib with the Prophet................ 64 1- The First Pact of the Muslims ofYathrib with the Prophet............................................................................ 64 2- The Second Pact of cAqabah...................................... 68 3- The Details of the Pact................................................. 74 The Reasons behind the Swift Growth of Islam in Medina.... 80 Immigration to Medina and Other Related Issues................. 87 1- The Meaning of Immigration (Hijrah)..................... 87 2- The Beginning of the Immigration.......................... 88 3- The Immigration of the Prophet.................................. % 98 4- From Mecca to Medina.................................................... 5- The Prophet in Quba....................................................... 101 6- The Muslims Settle in Medina...................................... 106 7- The Continuation of the Necessity of Immigration until the Time of the Conquest of Mecca................ 111 8- Immigration: The Starting Point of the Islamic Calendar.............................................................................. 118 The Actions of the Prophet after Becoming Established in Medina............................................................................................ 122 1- The Construction of the Mosque................................ 122 2- The Formation of the Pact of Brotherhood............. 124 3- The First Constitution of the Unified Muslim Community....................................................................... 130 Section Six: 141 The Wars of Early........................................................................... Mi Islamic History............................................................................... Mi The Wars of Early Islamic History Up Until the Fifth Year........ M3 How the Prophet Dealt with Those who Opposed Islam............ M3 Islam as a Force That Invites People towards Peace and Tranquility.......................................................................... 150 Can War ever be Justified?.................................................... 153 Were die Wars of Early Islam Offensive or Defensive in Nature? 160 The Events Preceding the Batde of Badr 162 Relations with the Jews of Medina up until the Battle of Badr...................................................................................... 170 The Changing of the Qiblah and the Criticism of the Jews....................................................................................... 173 The Battle of Badr................................................................. 176 The Battle of Badr as Mentioned in the Quran........... 201 Events That Took Place between the Battles of Badr and Uhud. 206 1- Incidents with the Polytheists............................. 206 2- Incidents with the Jews of the Ban! Q_aynuqac 209 The Batde of Uhud.............................................................. 211