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MSCA Guide to Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2012/R2. Exam 70-410 PDF

628 Pages·2015·40.506 MB·English
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Preview MSCA Guide to Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2012/R2. Exam 70-410

Microsoft Certification Exam Objectives Exam #70-410: Installing and Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Objective Chapters Install and configure servers Install servers 2 Configure servers 3 Configure local storage 4 Configure server roles and features Configure file and share access 5 Configure print and document services 5 Configure servers for remote management 3 Configure Hyper-V Create and configure virtual machine settings 12 Create and configure virtual machine storage 12 Create and configure virtual networks 12 Deploy and configure core network services Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing 9 Deploy and configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 11 (DHCP) service Deploy and configure DNS service 10 Install and administer Active Directory Install domain controllers 6 Create and manage Active Directory users and computers 7 Create and manage Active Directory groups and organizational 7 units (OUs) Create and manage Group Policy Create Group Policy objects (GPOs) 6, 8 Configure security policies 8 Configure application restriction policies 8 Configure Windows Firewall 8 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012/R2, Exam 70-410 Greg Tomsho Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. MCSA Guide to Installing and Configuring © 2015 Cengage Learning Microsoft® Windows Server® 2012/R2, WCN: 02-200-203 Exam 70-410 Greg Tomsho ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means Vice President, General Manager: Dawn Gerrain graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, Product Director: Kathleen McMahon recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Product Team Manager: Nick Lombardi Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior Director, Development: Marah Bellegarde written permission of the publisher. Product Development Manager: Leigh Hefferon Some of the product names and company names used in this book have been used for identification purposes Senior Content Developer: only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers and sellers. Michelle Ruelos Cannistraci Microsoft is a registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Developmental Editor: Lisa M. Lord Any fictional data related to persons or companies or URLs used throughout this book is intended for instruc- Product Assistant: Scott Finger tional purposes only. At the time this book was printed, any such data was fictional and not belonging to any real persons or companies. Marketing Manager: Eric La Scola The programs in this book are for instructional purposes only. They have been tested with care, but are not Senior Production Director: Wendy Troeger guaranteed for any particular intent beyond educational purposes. The author and the publisher do not offer any warranties or representations, nor do they accept any liabilities with respect to the programs. Production Manager: Patty Stephan Senior Content Project Manager: For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Brooke Greenhouse Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706. Art Director: GEX Publishing Services For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Cover image: ©iStockphoto.com/agsandrew Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to [email protected]. Library of Congress Control Number: 2014938413 ISBN-13: 978-1-285-86865-3 ISBN-10: 1-285-86865-X Course Technology 20 Channel Center St. Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at www.cengage.com/global. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning, visit www.cengage.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com. Notice to the Reader Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 17 16 15 14 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Brief Contents INTRODUCTION xi ChApTeR 1 Introducing Windows Server 2012/R2 1 ChApTeR 2 Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 43 ChApTeR 3 Local and Remote Server Management 81 ChApTeR 4 Configuring Server Storage 117 ChApTeR 5 File and Printer Services 153 ChApTeR 6 Introducing Active Directory 211 ChApTeR 7 Managing OUs and Active Directory Accounts 267 ChApTeR 8 Configuring Group Policies 331 ChApTeR 9 Configuring TCP/IP 397 ChApTeR 10 Configuring DNS 449 ChApTeR 11 Configuring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 491 ChApTeR 12 Configuring Virtualization with Hyper-V 529 AppeNDIx A MCSA Exam 70-410 Objectives 585 GlOSSARy 587 INDex 597 iii Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents INTRODUCTION xi ChApTeR 1 Introducing Windows Server 2012/R2 1 The Role of a Server Operating System 3 Server: Hardware or Software? 3 Server Operating Systems Versus Desktop Operating Systems 3 Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions 4 Datacenter and Standard Editions 4 Essentials Edition 5 Foundation Edition 5 Comparing Editions 5 Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud 7 Public Cloud Versus Private Cloud 8 Windows Server 2012/R2 Core Technologies 8 Server Manager 9 NTFS 13 Active Directory 15 Microsoft Management Console 15 Disk Management 18 File and Printer Sharing 20 Windows Networking Concepts 22 Windows Networking Components 23 Windows Server 2012/R2 Roles 26 Active Directory Certificate Services 27 Active Directory Domain Services 27 Other Active Directory–Related Roles 28 DHCP Server 28 DNS Server 28 File and Storage Services 28 Hyper-V 28 Network Policy and Access Services 29 Print and Document Services 29 Remote Access 29 Windows Deployment Services 29 New and Enhanced Features in Windows Server 2012/R2 29 Server Core 30 Minimal Server Interface 31 Hyper-V 3.0 32 PowerShell 33 Storage Spaces 33 Resilient File System 34 IP Address Management 34 Dynamic Access Control 35 Chapter Summary 35 Key Terms 35 Review Questions 37 Case Projects 40 ChApTeR 2 Installing Windows Server 2012/R2 43 Planning a Windows Server 2012/R2 Installation 44 Installing the First Server in a New Network 45 Performing a Clean Installation 48 Postinstallation Tasks 52 Expanding Your Network 61 Upgrading to Windows Server 2012/R2 63 v Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. vi Contents Server Core: Windows That Doesn’t Do Windows 65 Server Core Installation and Postinstallation Tasks 66 Configuring Network, Firewall, and Name Settings in Server Core 68 When Not to Use Server Core 73 Using Features on Demand 73 Chapter Summary 75 Key Terms 76 Review Questions 76 Case Projects 79 ChApTeR 3 Local and Remote Server Management 81 Working with Server Roles and Features 82 Managing Server Roles in the GUI 82 Managing Server Roles with PowerShell 87 Working with Offline Images 88 Configuring Server Modes 92 Converting Server with a GUI to Server Core 92 Converting Server Core to Minimal Server Interface 93 Converting to Server with a GUI 94 Managing Servers Remotely 95 Adding Servers to Server Manager 95 Using Server Manager Groups 97 Enabling and Disabling Remote Management 99 Configure Windows Firewall for Remote Management 100 Configuring Services 103 Configuring Services with PowerShell 106 Configuring NIC Teaming 107 NIC Teaming Modes 108 Working with Older Server Operating Systems 110 Chapter Summary 111 Key Terms 112 Review Questions 112 Case Projects 115 ChApTeR 4 Configuring Server Storage 117 An Overview of Server Storage 118 What Is Storage? 118 Reasons for Storage 119 Storage Access Methods 119 Configuring Local Disks 121 Disk Capacity and Speed 122 Disk Interface Technologies 122 Volumes and Disk Types 123 Disk Formats 126 The FAT File System 127 The NTFS and ReFS File Systems 128 Preparing a New Disk for Use 128 Working with Virtual Disks 134 Using Storage Spaces 136 Creating Storage Spaces 138 Chapter Summary 145 Key Terms 146 Review Questions 147 Case Projects 151 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents vii ChApTeR 5 File and Printer Services 153 An Overview of File and Printer Sharing 154 Securing Access to Files with Permissions 155 Security Principals 156 Share Permissions 156 NTFS Permissions 157 Creating Windows File Shares 164 Using Deny in an ACE 169 Creating Shares with File and Storage Services 171 Creating and Managing Shares at the Command Line 175 Default and Administrative Shares 175 Managing Shares with the Shared Folders Snap-in 176 Accessing File Shares from Client Computers 178 Working with Disk Quotas 180 Working with Shadow Copies 183 Work Folders 187 Installing Work Folders 187 Configuring Work Folders 188 Windows Printing 192 Print Servers 193 Managing Print Documents 200 Remote Desktop Printing 201 Print Management with the Print and Document Services Role 201 Chapter Summary 203 Key Terms 204 Review Questions 205 Case Projects 209 ChApTeR 6 Introducing Active Directory 211 The Role of a Directory Service 212 Windows Active Directory 212 Overview of the Active Directory Structure 213 Installing Active Directory 217 Installing Additional Domain Controllers in a Domain 221 Installing a New Domain in an Existing Forest 222 Installing Active Directory in Server Core 224 Installing a DC with Install from Media 224 What’s Inside Active Directory? 226 The Active Directory Schema 228 Active Directory Container Objects 229 Active Directory Leaf Objects 231 Recovering Objects with the Active Directory Recycle Bin 236 Locating Active Directory Objects 237 Working with Forests, Trees, and Domains 241 Active Directory Terminology 241 The Role of Forests 246 Understanding Domains and Trees 249 Introducing Group Policies 251 The Computer Configuration Node 252 The User Configuration Node 253 How Group Policies Are Applied 256 Chapter Summary 259 Key Terms 261 Review Questions 263 Case Projects 266 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

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