Moyamoya Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment PDF
Preview Moyamoya Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment
john E. Wanebo Nadia I<han joseph M. Zabramski Robert F. Spetzler ft MediaCenter.thieme.com t!)rhieme V includes videos online Moyamoya Disease Diagnosis and Treatment I Thieme Moyamoya Disease Diagnosis and Treatment john E. Wanebo, MD, FACS Director, Barrow Moyamoya Center Barrow Neurological Institute St. joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery University of Arizona Phoenix, Arizona Head, Division of Neurosurgery Scottsdale Healthcare Scottsdale, Arizona Associate Professor of Surgery Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland Nadia Khan, MD Associate Professor and Head of Moyamoya Center Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery Department of Surgery University Children's Hospital Zurich Zurich, Switzerland joseph M. Zabramski, MD Professor of Neurological Surgery and Chief of Cerebrovascular Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona Chairman, Department of Surgery Scottsdale Healthcare Scottsdale, Arizona Robert F. Spetzler, MD Director and J.N. Harber Chair of Neurological Surgery Barrow Neurological Institute St. joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Phoenix, Arizona Professor, Department of Surgery Section of Neurosurgery University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson, Arizona Thieme New York • Stuttgart Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10001 Executive Editor: Kay Conerly Managing Editor: Judith Tomat Senior Vice President, Editorial and Electronic Product Development: Cornelia Schulze Production Editor: Teresa Exley International Production Director: Andreas Schabert Vice President, Finance and Accounts: Sarah Vanderbilt President: Brian D. Scanlan Compositor: Maryland Composition Printer: Everbest Printing Co. Ubrary of Congress cataloglng-ln-Publlcation Data Moyamoya disease (Wanebo) Moyamoya disease : diagnosis and treatment 1[ edited by] John E. Wanebo, Nadia Khan, joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler. p. ;em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60406-730-9 (hardback) I. Wanebo, john E., editor of compilation. II. Khan, Nadia, editor of compilation. III. Zabramski, joseph M., editor of compilation. IV. Spetzler, Robert F. (Robert Friedrich), 1944-editor of compilation. V. Title. [DNLM: 1. Moyamoya Disease-diagnosis. 2. Moyamoya Disease-therapy. WL 357] RC388.5 616.8'1-dc23 2013025185 Copyright Q 2014 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation without the publisher's consent is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage. Important notE: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may be required. The authors and editors of the material herein have consulted sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors, editors, or publisher of the work herein or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors, editors, nor publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this publication is accurare and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Printed in China ISBN 978-1-60406-730-9 Also available as an e-book: eiSBN 978-1-60406-732-3 To my parents, Harold and Claire, for showing me the way; to my children, Oliver, Grace, and Ella; and to my lovely wife, Sonja, for her inspiration and support. john E. Wanebo, MD, FACS To all of the children and their parents managed at the Moyamoya Center in Zurich, hoping that this will be yet another important and additional step in increasing awareness for the disease. Also to our team of physicians, nurses, and OR staff for continuously setting high standards for support and quality of care. Nadia Khan, MD My special gratitude to the many contributing authors and to the dedicated editorial staff involved in preparing this text. It is my sincere hope that it might improve the treatment of patients everywhere suffering from moyamoya and encourage further research into the etiology and management of this disease. joseph M. Zabramski, MD For the many lessons I have learned from my patients, I dedicate this book to them and hope that future patients will benefit from the collective knowledge presented in these pages. Robert F. Spetzler, MD To access additional material or resources available with this e-book, please visit http:JJwww.thieme.comJbonuscontent. After completing a short form to verify your e-book purchase, you will be provided with the instructions and access codes necessary to retrieve any bonus content. Contents Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi R. Michael Scott Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Kiyonobu Ikezaki :IJreface • • . . • • . • • . . • • . . • • . • • • . • • . . • • . . • • . • • . . • • . . • • . • • . . • • . . • • . . • • . • • . .xv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii Acknowledg~nents I Diagnosing Moyamoya Angiopathy: Definition, Classifications, Sym.ptomatolo.gy-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 1 Moyamoya Disease and Moyamoya Syndrome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Kiyohiro Houkin and Takeshi Mikami 2 Classification and Imaging of Moyamoya Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Douglas]. Cook and Michael Tymianski 3 The Natural History of Moyamoya Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Robert M. Starke, Andrew]. Duren, and E. Sander Connolly ]r. 4 Genetics ofMoyamoya Angiopathy................................... 35 Constantin Roder and Boris Krischek 5 Clinical Assessment of Cerebral Perfusion in Moyamoya Disease . . . . . . . . 45 ]ames R. Sagar and Colin P. Derdeyn 6 Worldwide Epidemiology of Moyamoya Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Norberta Andaluz and Mario Zuccarello 7 Implications of Cortical Microvasculature in Adult Moyamoya Disease. . . . 57 Marcus Czabanka and Peter Vajkoczy 8 Neuropsychological Considerations in the Assessment of Children and Adults with Moyamoya Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 jeannine V. Morrone-Strupinsky and George P. Prigatano vii II Treatment Options: Medical, Endovascular, Perioperative, and ............................................. 73 Su~~~~emment 9 Medical Management of Childhood Moyamoya ........................ 75 joanne Ng and Vijeya Ganesan 10 Pediatric Moyamoya ., .... ., .... , ...... , .... , .... , ...... , .... , .... , ... 81 Edward R. Smith 11 Endovascular Therapy for Moyamoya Disease ......................... 93 Michael P. Marks 12 Indirect Revascularization Procedures for Moyamoya Disease .......... 99 john E. Wanebo, Gregory]. Velat, joseph M. Zabramski, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler 13 Direct Revascularization Procedures for Moyamoya Disease ............ 125 john E. Wanebo, Gregory]. Velat, joseph M. Zabramski, Peter Nakaji, and Robert F. Spetzler 14 Multiple Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery in Moyamoya Angiopathy .............................................. 139 Nadia Khan and Yasuhiro Yonekawa 15 Direct and Indirect Bypass Procedures for Posterior Circulation Moyamoya Disease .................................................. 149 Reizo Shirane, Toshiaki Hayashi, Tomomi Kimiwada, and Teiji Tominaga 16 Anesthetic and Perioperative Management of Moyamoya Disease .. , .... , .... , ...... , .... , .... , ...... , .... , .... , ... 157 Richard A. Jaffe, jaime R. Lopez, and Diana G. McGregor Ill Regional Long-term Experience with Cerebral Revascularization .••. 167 17 Long-term Results after Cerebral Revascularization in Adult Moyamoya .... , .... , .... , ...... , .... , .... , ...... , .... , .... , ... 169 Ramon L Navarro, Terry C. Burns, Peter A. Gooderham, and Gary K. Steinberg 18 japanese Experience: Long-term Results after Cerebral Revascularization ........................................... 175 .lJ. Toshio Higashi, Hiroshi Abe, Tooru Inoue, and Kiyonobu Ikezaki c cu 19 Moyamoya Angiopathy in Korea, .... , ...... , .... , .... , .... , ...... , ... 187 ac Hyoung Kyun Rha Index ........................................ 191 ill ................ ill ..... ill ......... ill ......... viii
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