Motivating Offenders to Change: A Guide to Enhancing Engagement in Therapy

268 Pages·2002·1.87 MB·English

MOTIVATING OFFENDERS TO CHANGE
WILEY SERIES IN
FORENSIC CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Editedby
CliveR.Hollin
CentreforAppliedPsychology,TheUniversityofLeicester,UK
and
MaryMcMurran
SchoolofPsychology,CardiffUniversity,UK
Cognitive Behavioural TreatmentofSexual Offenders
WilliamLMarshall,DanaAndersonandYolandaFernandez
Violence, Crime and Mentally Disordered Offenders:
ConceptsandMethodsforEffectiveTreatmentandPrevention
SheilaghHodginsandRu¨digerMu¨ller-Isberner(Editors)
Offender Rehabilitation in Practice:
ImplementingandEvaluatingEffectivePrograms
GaryA.Bernfeld,DavidP.FarringtonandAlanW.Leschied(Editors)
Motivating Offenders to Change:
AGuidetoEnhancingEngagementinTherapy
MaryMcMurran(Editor)
MOTIVATING OFFENDERS
TO CHANGE
A Guide to Enhancing
Engagement in Therapy
Editedby
Mary McMurran
SchoolofPsychology,CardiffUniversity,UK
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CONTENTS
AbouttheEditor vii
ListofContributors ix
SeriesEditors’preface xiii
Preface xvii
PARTI UNDERSTANDINGMOTIVATIONTOCHANGE 1
1. Motivationtochange:selectioncriterionortreatmentneed? 3
MaryMcMurran
2. Whatismotivationtochange?Ascientificanalysis 15
VanessaLo´pezViets,DeniseD.WalkerandWilliamR.Miller
3. Anindividualcaseformulationapproachtotheassessment
ofmotivation 31
LawrenceJones
PARTII MOTIVATIONALENHANCEMENTINPRACTICE 55
4. Enhancingmotivationofoffendersateachstageofchangeandphase
oftherapy 57
JamesO.ProchaskaandDeborahA.Levesque
5. Buildingandnurturingatherapeuticalliancewithoffenders 75
ChristopherCordess
6. Motivationalinterviewingwithoffenders 87
RuthE.Mann,JoelI.D.GinsbergandJohnR.Weekes
7. Motivatingoffenderstochangethroughparticipatorytheatre 103
JamesThompson
8. Maintainingmotivationforchangeusingresourcesavailableinan
offender’snaturalenvironment 121
GlennD.Walters
vi CONTENTS
PARTIII SPECIALISSUES 137
9. Ethicalissuesinmotivatingoffenderstochange 139
RonaldBlackburn
10. Motivationforwhat?Effectiveprogrammesformotivatedoffenders 157
JamesMcGuire
11. Owningyourowndata:themanagementofdenial 173
D.RichardLaws
12. Motivatingtheunmotivated:psychopathy,treatment,andchange 193
JamesF.Hemphill&StephenD.Hart
13. Motivatingmentallydisorderedoffenders 221
JohnE.Hodge&StanleyJ.Renwick
14. Doespunishmentmotivateoffenderstochange? 235
CliveR.Hollin
15. Futuredirections 251
MaryMcMurran
Index 259
ABOUT THE EDITOR
Dr Mary McMurran is Senior Baxter Research Fellow in the School of Psycho-
logy, Cardiff University, UK, and is funded by the Department of Health’s Na-
tionalProgrammeforForensicMentalHealthResearchandDevelopment.Sheis
bothaCharteredClinicalPsychologistandaCharteredForensicPsychologist,and
isaFellowoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety.Shehasworkedwithoffendersin
ayoungoffender’scentre,amaximumsecuritypsychiatrichospital,aregionalse-
cureunit,andinthecommunity.Overtheyears,shehastakenaparticularinterest
inalcoholandcrime,atopiconwhichshehaspublishedwidely,andinthetreat-
ment of personality disordered offenders. She is the author of several structured
treatmentprogrammesforsuchoffenders,andthesearenowwidelyusedinthe
UK.SheisaformerChairoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety’sDivisionofCrimi-
nological and Legal Psychology (now the Division of Forensic Psychology), and
foundingeditorofthejournalLegalandCriminologicalPsychology.
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
RonaldBlackburn
EmeritusProfessorofClinicalandForensicPsychologicalStudies,Departmentof
ClinicalPsychology,UniversityofLiverpool,LiverpoolL693GB,UK
ChristopherCordess
ProfessorofForensicPsychiatry,SchoolofHealthandRelatedResearch
(ScHARR),UniversityofSheffield,RegentCourt,30RegentStreet,SheffieldS1
4DA,UK,andHonoraryConsultantForensicPsychiatrist,RamptonHospital,
RetfordDN220PD,UK
JoelI.D.Ginsburg
ProjectOfficer,SubstanceAbuseProgramsUnit,CorrectionalServicesofCanada,
340LaurierAvenueWest,Ottawa,Ontario,CanadaK1A0P9
StephenD.Hart
ProfessorofPsychology,SimonFraserUniversity,Burnaby,BritishColumbia,
CanadaV5A1S6
JamesF.Hemphill
AssistantProfessorofPsychology,SimonFraserUniversity,Burnaby,British
Columbia,CanadaV5A1S6
JohnE.Hodge
DirectorofPsychologicalServices,RamptonHospital,RetfordDN220PD,UK
CliveR.Hollin
ProfessorofCriminologicalPsychology,CentreforAppliedPsychology,
UniversityofLeicester,LeicesterLE17RB,UK
LawrenceJones
ConsultantForensicPsychologist,RamptonHospital,RetfordDN220PD,UK
x LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS
D.RichardLaws
SouthIslandConsulting,POBox23026,Victoria,BritishColumbia,V8V4Z8,
Canada
DeborahA.Levesque
Pro-ChangeBehaviorSystems,Inc.,POBox755,WestKingston,RhodeIsland
02892,USA
VanessaLo´pezViets
AssistantResearchProfessor,DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofNew
Mexico,CenteronAlcoholism,SubstanceAbuse,andAddictions,2350Alamo
S.E.,Albuquerque,NewMexico,87106,USA
JamesMcGuire
SeniorLecturerinClinicalPsychology,DepartmentofClinicalPsychology,
UniversityofLiverpool,WhelanBuilding,LiverpoolL693GB,UK
MaryMcMurran
SeniorBaxterResearchFellow,SchoolofPsychology,CardiffUniversity,Cardiff
CF103YG,UK
RuthMann
PrincipalPsychologist,HMPrisonService(England&Wales),AbellHouse,John
IslipStreet,LondonSW1P4LN,UK
WilliamR.Miller
DistinguishedProfessor,DepartmentsofPsychologyandPsychiatry,University
ofNewMexico,CenteronAlcoholism,SubstanceAbuse,andAddictions,2350
AlamoS.E.,Albuquerque,NewMexico,87106,USA
JamesO.Prochaska
CancerPreventionResearchCenter,UniversityofRhodeIsland,Kingston,Rhode
Island02881,USA
StanleyJ.Renwick
HeadofDefenceMedicalServicesClinicalPsychology,MinistryofDefence,The
DuchessofKent’sHospital,HorneRoad,CatterickGarrison,DL94DF,UK
JamesThompson
LeverhulmeSpecialResearchFellow,CentreforAppliedTheatreResearch,
DramaDepartment,UniversityofManchester,ManchesterM139PL,UK
LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS xi
DeniseD.Walker
GraduateStudent,DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofNewMexico,
Albuquerque,NewMexico,87131,USA
GlennD.Walters
DrugProgramCoordiator/ClinicalPsychologist,FederalCorrectionalInstitute–
Schuylkill,POBox700,Minersville,Pennsylvania17954-0700,USA
JohnR.Weekes
DrugStrategyCoordinator,CorrectionalServicesofCanada,andAdjunct
ResearchProfessorofForensicAddictions,CarletonUniversity,340Laurier
AvenueWest,Ottawa,Ontario,K1A0P9,Canada