Morophaga parabucephala Ponomarenko & Park newly recorded from Japan and China (Lepidoptera, Tineidae)

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uttta LepidopteraScience64(1)3:0-35.April2013

Morophaga parabucephala Ponomarenko & Park newly recorded from Japan and China
(Lepidoptera,Tineidae)
Ybhei OsADA])* ,Makoto SAKAI2), Guo-Hua HuANG3) and [[bshiy HaIRownzxRIi}
i) Entomologica lLaboratory G,raduate Schoo] of Life and Environmenta lSciences ,Osaka Prefectur Ueniversit yS,akai,
Osaka,599-8531Japan

2) Kyosei-Kagaku ,Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0877 Japan
3) College of Bio-safety Science and Technology ,Hunan Agricultur aUlniversit yC,hangsha 41O128, Hunan, China
Abstract Momphaga parab"cephala Ponomarenko & Park, 1996 closely related to Morophaga bucephala (Snellen,
1884) is newly recorded from Japan and China. The adults of the two species are redescribed with figurcs of male and
female genitali Tah.e morphological characteristics are compared with the related species M. bucephala (Snelle nTh)e.
female genital ioaf M. parabucephala are describe dfor the fir sttime.
Key wordsTineidae, Momphaga patubucephala ,Momphaga bucephala ,new record, Japan ,China.
Introduction Prefecture University (OPU) and Ehime Universit (yEU).
The genus Momphaga Henich-Schtiffer ,1853 belongs to For preparatio onf the male and female genitalia ,the
the subfamily Scardiina oef the Tineidae w,hich, lik ethe abdomens were removed and boiled fbr 4-5 minutes in
other gener ain the subfamily, are known as fungus moths. 10% aqueous KOH and stained with acetocarmine, For
Robinson (1986 )divided this group int ofiv edifferent observation of wing venation, the fore and hindwings were
groups using numerical phylogeneti cmethods with cleaned to remove scales with a raccoon-fur brush in 70%
morphological characters: the bucephata-group ,the EtOH, and stained with acetocarmine in 6 hours.
morellus-group, the sistrata-group, the clonodes-group
and the choragella-group. The genus Momphaga species Descriptions
are biological alsysociated with polyporaceou fsung iand
rotting wood penetrated by the hyphae of such fungi, Momphaga parabucephal aPonomarenko & Park, 1996.
Globally t,he bucephala-grou cponsists of four species, s[tNate. wrlesyurpLroposedJapanesename:Nise-atomon-hirozukoga]
M. bucqphata (Snelle nM). ,cremnarcha (Meyric kM,),
soror Gozmtiny and Ml vadoneUa (Viet tweith)in; this Morophaga parabucephala Ponomarenko & Park, 1996, 35:
group only ML bucephal awas known from Japan (Rdbinson, 273-274, figs 1, 8, 9,
1986) .Subsequentl yto the work of Robinson (1986), Momphaga bucephala :Gaedike, 2000, 50: 360, 373 (partim:
Ponomarenko and Park (1996 )describe da new species patubucephalasynonymizedwithbucephala).
M. parabucephala from Korea. Diagnosis. This species is externally similar to M.
In the course of our taxonomic study of the Tineidae, bucephala b,ut i tdiffe rfsrom the latte rby the Iarg edark
several specimens of M. parabucaphal awere found in brown marking on the dorsal margin of the forewing,
Japan and China, and it is here reported for the firs ttime which is basall nyarrower and slightly sinuate on it souter
from Japan and China ,with detaile rdedescriptions and margin, and in the labia lpalpus being brown on the outer
figure osf the adults and genital oifa both sexes, comparing and yellowis hgray on the inner surface. In the male
them with those of M/ bucephala. genitalia,theposteriormarginofthevalvaisnearlystraight,
the apex of the saccus is narrowly rounded, and the aedeagus
Materials Methods is long and slender, In the female genitali tah,e ventral
and margin of the ostium bursae is concave,
Mobatatineerdia lf srofo mt hseev eMraolro plhoacgaali tb iuiecn seJpahpaatn aan-dg rCohui pnspae cwieerse M1a4l.a4 2L2e.n8g mtmh. of H feoarde wbirno gw7n. 1. -A1n0t.e7 nmmn;a ab fouotre w3i/n4 gl eexnpagnts heof
examined, and were deposite idn the collection of Osaka forewing. Labial palpi brown on outer surface, and
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Mvivphaga parahttc'ephala newly recorded from Japan and China 31
a
Fi s. .1 AduttsofMoJvphagaspecies,a: M. pauthti('epht Ptotnaomarenko & Park, 1996, S , b:
M, bucephaia (Snc]]en].8S4), 8･.

l,
a
b
× ･
Fig ,2,Wing venations of Moiophaga spec'ies, a: M. paJ'abuc'ei)hal [t8, .b/ M. httcephai ag,'.
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32 YL OsADA et al.
yellowis hgray on inner surface, Thorax and tegula dark Nanling N, R., 22, vii. 2004, G, H, Huang, M, Wang and
brown anteriorly, and creamy white posteriorly. H. Lim leg.
Wing (FigI.a):Forewing Remarks.The diagnosis descriptionfso11ow
markings upperside creamy above and
white in ground color, with a brownish tin tapically; costa Ponomarenko and Park (1996) .Gaedike (2000)
with 10-12 dark brown spets, most proximal and some synonymized M. parabucephala with M. bucephala b,ut
dista olnes 1arge rd;orsal marking dark brown, trapezoidal, we treat the former as a distin cstpecies based on the
basally narrower and slightly sinuate on outer margin; a morphological difference sdescribed above. This species
smal1 spot at the base of M2. Fring egray anteriorly, creamy is simi1ar to M. soror Gozmany, 1965 describe dfrom the
white posteriorly H.indwing upperside glassy gray ;basal Congo in the Ethiopia nRegion ,and it diffe rfsrom the
3/5 of costa covered with slender creamy white scales. latte rby the forewing pattern ,which has trapezoidal
Fringe consisting of creamy gray scales. posterio mrarkings. However, in this species, the caudal
Wawwcerneiaihlnksl;gi. nMaga llv fr ee1venreatitoiinnmosan 1c fu1lr3 u eom(fe F d;1 iiAegs+l oc2,2naoAg)ai :t ader Fac,ceolh lercldeu; ;rRw lM3ie dna nbg d rawt aiR tna4hpc se htxaae.ll dl ik Henv dide;ini cndshswo;cri odRniaigdal sTpasonihtrdmoeori , lctaJe hrajsep utsaofofnd e eMmtgs/haeie l bf nme uasrgldpcoeeucemic mp tetvhhnaeulav sflabia u ig iornuf ss rt saMhhe o se,esrhi to wews pirnsanhgro ta rhb tbamyeunar crR ekottpibhnhhigaaans ltn,so afton hM b.a i(u t sto1 s ovft9re hoMr8rey,6y).
are separable by the characters shown in the diagnosis.
genital i(aFig 3.a-g) T:bgumen and vinculum fused Apart from the difference sh,indwing width of M.
into a ring incline cplosteriorl yt;egumen and uncus parabucephala is slightly narrower than that of M.
demarcated u;ncus divided into two 1arge setose spatulate bucephata A.lthough Ponomarenko and Park (199 6li)sted
lobes w,ith broadl yrounded apex; subscaphium a linear "the forewin gwith three 1arg ebrown costal spots beyond
plate; vinculum narrow; saccus elongate and narrow, as mid to apex" as one of the criteria for diagnosi sof M.
long as 1 .5- 1 .6 times diameter of ring, with rounded apex. parabucephata, size of the spots seems to be individually
Valva broad, half of diamete rof ring; costa straight on variable. The biology of this species is unknown,
basal 2/3 and then strongly curved ventrally; posterior
margin nearly straight; ventrodistal corner produced
posteriorly ;bilobed proces snear basal 213 of costa; costa Morophaga bucephala (Snelle 1n8,84)
and dista hlalf of valva setose; valval apodeme developed. [Japan enasmee] Atomon-hirozukoga]
JAasue xdlteoaa ngwgeu lassl cvdyaellivvnaed,rlioc aaplpe,icda,l el lyloonn gwgait taehn,d tb hvrerroeyea d c s,amlroeirnnedaee ro, r i alnb etouwst osta trpowewirsce,ed AMDtoeampbpryherasigsaa abruibc anue)tcpuenhdpaahntaa Slanae Z:Mlaalgteusnl u,a1mj8ue8rv4a1,: ,9 11769363:, 11p0:l 4.1,90 f,f9ii1gg.s 5.18.,59:Moriuti,
vweintthra llay ,pa iwir tohf rdoeunndesdel y sdeotorssea aplnadt cvehnetrsa.l margins. Anellus 1l92882,, 1 17: 41; 6P4a, r2k: 1a n8d5 , Wphl a.2n, g1, 6 ; 1R9o9b 0i,n 2s1o -n2, 18 9, 8f6i : g5 s23 ,, f1i2g -s6l84,:
Iilemat eL.ength of forewing 8.6-10. 0mm; forewing Gaedike, 2000, 50: 360, 373 (partim).
expanse 16.6-21.0 mm, Resembling male, and differing Diagnosis T.he large dark brown marking of the forewing
as fbllows, Slightl ylarger than male; antennal cilia shorter is basall ybroad .The labia plalpi are yellowish gray all
than in the male. Frenulum consisting of two bristles. around, and the outer and inner surfaces are yellowish
Female genitalia (Fig .3h) :Eighth abdominal tergum gray ,In the male genitalia ,the posterio mrargin of the
developed p,osterio mrargins long setose; 8th abdominal valva is strongly concave, and the apex of the saccus is
sternum Y-shaped, setose on branched portion .Bursa broadl yrounded. In the female genitalia t,he ventral margin
copulatrix about 1 .5 times as long as apophysis posterioris.of the ostium bursae is strongly concave.
Ductus bursa eas long as apophysis anterioris, weakly Mala Length of forewing 6, 1-1O.7 mm; fbrewing expanse
sclerotized throughout almost all its length C.orpus bursae 13.0-21. m2m. Head brown. Antenna about 314 lengt hof
without signum. Oviposito rwith a pair of ventral rods. forewing L,abia lpalp iyellowish gray on outer and inner
Ventral margin of ostium bursa edeepl yconcave. surface. Thorax and tegula dark brown anteriorly. and
Distribllti oKno.rea: Kyunggi, China :Guangdong and creamy white posteriorly.
Japan: Oita Wing markings (Fig.l cF)o:rewing resembling M,
Specimens examined. Japan: [Kyushu](OitaPref.) parabucephala b,ut differi nasg fo11ows P,roximal border

16r11\, Mt. Karadomari, Hita-shi ,5. v. 1998, Z Iwai oflargedatkbrownposteriormarkingofforewingrounded.
leg .China :[Guangdon g1]S, Xiaohuangshan ,1250 m, Hindwing resembling ML parabucephala.
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Momphaga parabucephala newly recorded from Japan and China 33
!
c
i
sc
d
anel
b
L
!
e
:'
g
Fig. 3. Male and fernal egenitalia of Morvphaga parabucephala .a: Whole genital ieaxcept aedeagus, lateral
view. b: Ditto, ventral view. c: Uncus and tegumen, dorsa lyiew. d: Valva, interna vliew. e: Aedeagus,
later avliew. f :Anellu asnd juxt aca,udal view. g: Ditto, later avliew. h: Whole female genitali ave,ntral
bursae,
view. aa: apophysis anterioris, anel: anellus, ap: apophysis posterior icsar,: carina, cb: corpus
db: ductu bsursae .eb: estium bursae ,jx :juxt saa:, saccus, un: uncus.
Wing venation (Fi g2.b) :Wing venations resembling M. cylindrical, long and slender, about 1.8 times valva in
parabucephala, but hindwing slightly wider. length a;pically with three carinae in two rows. Juxta well
Male genitali a(Fig 4.a-g) :[fegumen and vinculum fused droeuvndeeldope dd.o rbsrao laandd ,m ovreentr aolr mlaregsins s.tape rAendel vleuntsr awliltyh, a wpiathir
into a ring incline dposteriorl yt;egumen and uncus ef densely setose patches.
demarcated; uncus divide dinto two 1arge setose spatulate
lobes ,with rounded apex; subscaphium a linea rplate; Flemate .Length of forewing 8.6-11.5 mm; forewing
vinculum narTow; saccus elongate and relatively wide, as expanse 16.1-24.8 mm. Resembling male, and differing
long as 1 .5-1 .6 times diamete rof ring, with rounded apex. as fo11ow sS,light llyarge trhan male; antennal cilia shorter
Valva broad ,half of diamete rof ring; costa straight on than male. Frenulum consisting of two bristles.
basal 2/3 and then strongly concave ventrally; posterior Female genitali a(Fi g4.h): Female genital ireasembling
maha arbgliinflroooufn bvdaeeld vd;pavern otsrceotdeiossst esan;lec aovrranle vbraplarosd auacp leohddapeomlseft eorfio cr odlsyet;av;e lcoosptaed Aa,nedd edaigsutsa] Mof. opsatirunmbu cbquprhsataa es,t bruontg dliyf cfoenrcaiv anes.g fo11ows, Vt]ntr maalrgin
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34 Y, OSADA et al.
,
1
d
l
E
t
f
g
Fig .4. Male and female genital ioaf Mbmphaga bucephala .a: Whole genital ieaxcept aedeagus, later avliew.
b: Ditto ,yentral view. c: Uncus and tegumen, dorsa lview. d: Valva ,interna vliew, e: Aedeagus, lateral
yiew. f: Anellus andjuxta, caudal view. g: Ditto, later avliew. h: Whole female genitali vae,ntral view.
Distribution .Japan :Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku ,Kyushu, (Hyog Poref. )1 ?, Hitokura K,awanishi-sh i1,3. ix .1998,
Yaku Is (Kagoshim aPref.) and Iriomot eIs (Okinawa K. Hirahara leg. [Shikoku ](Ehim ePref.) 1el\,
Pref,) ;Russia (Amur Region, Khabarovsk ferritory, Oomishima, Iyo-shi ,16, vii. 1959, Ishihara, Miyatake,
Primorsk tcnitory) ,China ,Korea ,India (Assam B)ur,ma, Hisarnatsu U,daka, Okada and Sato leg .1 \ Hayashnemata-
Malaysia ,Borneo, Sulawesi, New Guinea. rindo, 5. viii. 1995, K, Kataoka leg, [Ky, ushu (]Fukuoka
Specimens examined. [Hokkaid o1 ]8, Yahata ,Kucchan- Pref. )19, Mt. Tlakanos uS,oeda-machi, 2. vii. 1994, K,
cshhoi., 2267. . vvii.i . 11999553, ,Y LT .S aYkaasmuadkai l leeg g, 1.1 ?\, , [JIozbakna-ckheii ,-IDshaiil r2ca4a.,ri- S&a sTa. kYia mlaeugc. h1;i 4 l, seagm. e1; \I ,o Ycaamlaid t1ay9r,-y2o0k, uvicihii. K1,i9t9a5k, Ky,u sShaus-askhii,
vii.1993,T.Hirowatarileg,[Honshu(]MiyagPrief.)18, 28. vii. 1995, M. Sakai leg. ;1t, Mt. Hikosan, Soeda-
OSv1isa\ihk., ia 1Yki9 bla8ke-2ogc, Mg.h(,a o A w7,Yia, lcv-iihkim iieP.a ris2ekh0foi0,k t )1lu1a, e,\ITg,, l ,O (eMhtNtstah sSriu aaPmnnraoae -l gfse2e. hg7, 3) i[. .( 8,[vN,ib aiMy.g toa1t nK9aoa9 -sP6 sur, ghe 3Mafi1,,.,,) mF(lauecKhkgia u,,[ogkIo a6sr-.sh iihioxim,, mP 1a Ir7o9es.5 t f]3v(.,e, O) H11k 8.9i 9,Kn4 Ou,a nrKwoo P.aak rioSe dalfake. ,ag1)1 k.\8 i; .1 ,l ieFexu,g. n.M 1a[t9u.Y7r 8aaA,,bk uS[ur.I saMhyholaircmimea Iu,tasto]imi-
Nara-shi2,3.iv.2001, T.Saitoleg.;1\, Mt Wasamata, machi, 23. v. 1983, T. Thriab eleg.

Kamikitayama-mura ,23. vii, 1991, T, Hirowatari leg. Remarks.[Ihelarvawasrecordedfrom7immetesversicotor
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Morophaga 　parabucephala　newly 　recorded 　from　Japan　and　China 35
（L．：Fr．）Qu6L（Mano ，1994）．　In　addition ，　the　larvae　was Robinson（1986）はア トモ ンヒロズコガルlorophaga 　bucephala
found　from　fungus　growing　on　Aわ’θ∫かη毋 Siebold＆ とその近縁種であるM ．vadonella ，　M ．　soror ，　M ．　cremnarcha
Zucc．　But　the　detaile　bdiolog　yof　this　species　is　unknown ． の計4種をbucephala種geとしてグル ーピングした．その 後，
Some 　additional 　data　are　in　Zagulajev（1973）． Ponomarenko＆Park（1996）は韓国京畿道でア トモ ンヒ ロズ
コ ガに近縁なM ．parabucephalaを新種 として記載 した．ど
Acknow 且edgments のそ種の斑も前紋翅のの形後状方がにわ茶ず色かいで大あきるなが斑異紋なをっ有てしい，る種．によっ て
We 　express 　our 　thanks 　to　Dr　KT ．　Park　and 　Dr　M ．G， 交尾器の形状は上記の近縁種間で顕著に異なるが，成虫の
Ponomarenko　for　thei　crritical　comments 　on　the　manuscript ， 斑紋が互い によく似ているため国内でも交尾器の形状に基
lanhdU　t，　ol　Dirn　bHo（． 　Y6shiSt）oamnid（　MErUT）．　fMbarn　voalua（bTlYeRI　s）pefcoimreinsnstm　catnidon づ内い各た地分の類「ア学的トモな情ンヒ報ロがズ必要コ ガで」あとるさとれ考てえいたる．標著者本をら解は剖国
reference ．　Our　cordial　thanks　are　due　to　Prof　M ，　Ishi　iand し，交尾器を観察した．その結果，北海道から八重山まで
Dr　N．　Hirai（OPU ）for　their　inva且uable　advice 　during　this のほとんどの地域で得られた個体はM ．hucephalaであるこ
study ．　This　study 　was 　partl　ysupported 　by　the　China とを確認 したが，大分県日田市産の 交尾器の形状がM ．
Postdoctoral　Scienc　eSpecia　lFoundation（2012T50695） bucephataとは顕著に異なり，朝鮮半島に 分布するM ．
and　China　Postdoctora　lScienc　eFbundatio（n20110491244）． parabucephataと同定できた．国内ではこの種を大分県日田
市の みで確認したが，国外では朝鮮半島の他に中国広東省
Refe『ences 南嶺11亅脈で も確認 した．なお，本種の雌交尾器を初めて図
示した．
Gaedike　R．，2000．　New　and 　interesti　nmgoths 　from　the　East
　　Man　　oP3，　a5Tl7，a−，3e81a49r9．c4t．i（c［LMoerpopihdaogapte　：brTuaicneepihdaalea）．　（SBneeiltln　eEn）ntfoemeodti，n　5og0n： 1称．　M）　oroニphaセgaア　トpaモraンbuヒceロphズatコa　Pガon（oFmiagrs　elnak，o2a＆，3Pa−ahr）k．1996 （新
　Mat　sumTurraamet，　eSs．レ，e1ns9ic3ol1o．60厂0．］0K　aiklolcuhsot　r4a6t　ie（n1ds8e0c）t：　4sof9Ja．pan（ln　Ja−Epmapniersee）． 前雄翅交後尾縁器のの暗バ 褐ル色バ 斑の後の縁基部は直の線幅状が狭，サくッ，外クス縁はが細蛇く行，すエるデ．
　　P．1091，Tbkyo ，（ln　Japanese） ア グスは非常に細長い ．雌交尾器の交尾［1周辺の縁は中央
Mori面，　S，，1982．　Tineidae．　In　Inoue，　H ．　et　al．（eds ，），　Moths　of で切れ込む．
　P　　　Poanr　　　　okm，aJ　RllruoeKaecbpp．ni　iikdaTnd．oun．．sm　∫1ooa：cnn（，　9dFM．　（6RJ　L6．Ca　e　G）ppp．　a．piK　YnadA．　n；　oR4d2WpS1　h：tTK：a5e2n．5　rg1T，2a，　　−．　Ta2，Pni，8a3dn．r19e　k92ii，d　9tpa10　sle9t，s　9w．　）M6oT，　obA　．　rkaN　lyoophotpeeedhss．al（　　　glsooannpf　e　　J　sGcfoaiampeoen　rasmoon．　sd　ateTneiarsrnae）emniasd，s 分寄2ガ．　M布主（oFri：：ogp九不s　hla州明bg，a2b（　b大，u4ca分e−phh県a）l）a；（韓Sn国ell（e京n，1畿88道4）），ア中国トモ（ン広ヒ東ロ省ズ）コ
　　from　Korea　and 　Russian　Far　East，　wilh 　description　of　fbur 前翅後縁の 暗褐色斑の基部の幅が広 く，基部が丸みを帯び
　　 　　n3e5w；　2s7pe3c−ie2s79（．Lepidoptera：Tineida）e．　KOrean　J．／lppl．正intomol． 1る幅広．雄く交，尾エ 器デのアバグルスバはの細後長縁い ．は雌強交く尾窪器みの，サ交尾ック冂ス周は辺やのや縁
　　RZoab　　gius（3lLo7aen−j，p　1eGi，8v　dA1．　o．S．　p．Kt，e．1，r9：1a8T96i7．　n3Fe．ui［nTdgiaune）se．　　Bimoudtah〃se；，　pBan：ra　rtM　e4uvi−sseuw．b　fnaam　toif．l　y　Htihse　t　S．Sc（cEaanrrtdd．i）ii5in2na］a：ee 分はン布よド，り：強北ビル海くマ切道，れ，マ本込州レむ，ー．四シ国ア，，九ス州ラ；ウロェ シシア島，，中ニ国ュ，ー韓ギ国ニ，アイ
　　Fauna 　SSSR 　104：1−126．（ln　Russian） 島
寄主 ：カワラタケ （サルノコ シカケ科〉か ら得 られた記録
がある．
摘　要
（Received　November 　l　9，2012．　Accepted　Febniary　l　2，2013）
Morophaga 　parabucephata （鱗翅目，ヒロ ズコ ガ科）の日
・ ・
本および中国における新記録 （長田庸平 坂井　誠
・
黄　国華 広渡俊哉）
一
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