Monstrous Women in Comics Monstrous Wom en in Com ics Edited by Samantha Langsdale and Elizabeth Rae Coody University Press of Mississippi / Jackson The University Press of Mississippi is the scholarly publishing agency of the Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning: Alcorn State University, Delta State University, Jackson State University, Mississippi State University, Mississippi University for Women, Mississippi Valley State University, University of Mississippi, and University of Southern Mississippi. www.upress.state.ms.us The University Press of Mississippi is a member of the Association of University Presses. Copyright © 2020 by University Press of Mississippi All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing 2020 ∞ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Langsdale, Samantha, editor. | Coody, Elizabeth Rae, editor. Title: Monstrous women in comics / edited by Samantha Langsdale and Elizabeth Rae Coody. Other titles: Horror and monstrosity studies series. Description: Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2020. | Series: Horror and monstrosity studies series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019052202 (print) | LCCN 2019052203 (ebook) | ISBN 9781496827623 (hardback) | ISBN 9781496827630 (trade paperback) | ISBN 9781496827647 (epub) | ISBN 9781496827654 (epub) | ISBN 9781496827661 (pdf) | ISBN 9781496827678 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Comic books, strips, etc.—History and criticism. | Comic books, strips, etc.—Social aspects. | BISAC: LITERARY CRITICISM / Comics & Graphic Novels | LCGFT: Essays. | Literary criticism. Classification: LCC PN6714 .M66 2020 (print) | LCC PN6714 (ebook) | DDC 741.5/3522—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019052202 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019052203 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data available Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Samantha Langsdale and Elizabeth Rae Coody Part 1: The Origins, Agency, and Paradoxes of Monstrous Women Rewriting to Control: How the Origins of Harley Quinn, 1 Wonder Woman, and Mary Magdalene Matter to Women’s Perceived Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Elizabeth Rae Coody Exploring the Monstrous Feminist Frame: Marvel’s She-Hulk 2 as Male-Centric Postfeminist Discourse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 J. Richard Stevens “There Is More to Me Than Just Hunger”: Female Monsters 3 and Liminal Spaces in Monstress and Pretty Deadly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Ayanni C. H. Cooper Part 2: The Body as Monstrous The (Un)Remarkable Fatness of Valiant’s Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4 Stefanie Snider New and Improved? Disability and Monstrosity 5 in Gail Simone’s Batgirl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Charlotte Johanne Fabricius vi Contents Horrible Victorians: Interrogating Power, Sex, and Gender in InSEXts . . . . 99 6 Keri Crist-Wagner Part 3: Childbearing as Monstrous Kicking Ass in Flip-Flops: Inappropriate/d Generations 7 and Monstrous Pregnancy in Comics Narratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Jeannie Ludlow The Monstrous Portrayal of the Maternal Bolivian Chola 8 in Contemporary Comics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Marcela Murillo The Monstrous “Mother” in Moto Hagio’s Marginal: The Posthuman, 9 the Human, and the Bioengineered Uterus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Tomoko Kuribayashi Part 4: Monsters of Childhood SeDUCKtress! Magica De Spell, Scrooge McDuck, and the Avuncular 10 Anthropomorphism of Carl Barks’s Midcentury Disney Comics . . . . . . . 171 Daniel F. Yezbick On the Edge of 1990s Japan: Kyoko Okazaki 11 and the Horror of Adolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Novia Shih-Shan Chen and Sho Ogawa Chinese Snake Woman Resurfaces in Comics: 12 Considering the Case Study of Calabash Brothers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Jing Zhang Part 5: Taking On the Role of Monster Monochromatic Teats, Teeth, and Tentacles: 13 Monstrous Visual Rhetoric in Stephen L . Stern and Christopher Steininger’s Beowulf: The Graphic Novel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Justin Wigard Beauty and Her B(r)east(s): Monstrosity and College Women 14 in The Jaguar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Pauline J. Reynolds and Sara Durazo-DeMoss Contents vii UFO (Unusual Female Other) Sightings in Saucer Country/State: 15 Metaphors of Identity and Presidential Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Christina M. Knopf About the Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Acknowledgments The origin of this book, like that of so many monsters, begins in conversation with the sacred. In May 2016, Ken Koltun-Fromm of Haverford College hosted a two-day symposium that brought together scholars from all disciplines to analyze “the visual registers of religious expression across a broad spectrum of religious traditions.” It was here, at the Comics and Sacred Texts symposium, that the two editors of this volume met and where Sam Langsdale first unleashed her fascination with monstrous women in comics. The reception of Sam’s presentation from colleagues was so positive and supportive that she took the combination of monstrous women and comics back to her home institution, the University of North Texas, and began to plan an interdisciplinary conference. A year after Comics and Sacred Texts, Sam—with the support of the Philosophy and Religion Department at UNT—hosted Monstrous Women in Comics: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Women in Comics and Graphic Novels. As the event unfolded, it quickly became apparent that it was not only a conference but the beginning of a community of scholars committed to exploring sequential art in new and fascinating ways. By the end of the weekend, Sam, together with Elizabeth Coody, set to work rallying that community to create a little monster of their own—this very book. We are so proud of this project, and even prouder of the monstrous friendships that have been forged in its making. Sam would like to express her deep gratitude to Ken Koltun-Fromm for his work on Comics and Sacred Texts, without which she would not have made lasting friendships with her coeditor Elizabeth, Jeff Richey, Joshua Plencner, and A. David Lewis. She is also so grateful to Assaf Gamzou for his support, encouragement, editorial guidance, and sound advice. Thanks are owed to Doug Anderson for his willingness to imagine philosophy in monstrous ways such that the Monstrous Women conference was made possible. Sam is also grateful for the amazing women who served on the conference committee, and who are her dear friends—Jacqueline Vickery, Raina Joines, Agatha Beins, and Clarissa Pulley. Many thanks are owed to Michael Thompson and Nancy ix