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Money Is Everything: Personal Finance for The Brave New Economy PDF

249 Pages·2015·2.061 MB·English
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MONEY IS EVERYTHING Copyright © 2015 by Tycho Press, Berkeley, California No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, Tycho Press, 918 Parker St., Suite A-12, Berkeley, CA 94710. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifi cally disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fi tness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering medical, legal, or other professional advice or services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an individual, organization, or website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the individual, organization, or website may provide or recommendations they/it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (866) 744-2665, or outside the United States at (510) 253-0500. Tycho Press publishes its books in a variety of electronic and print formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books, and vice versa. TRADEMARKS: Tycho Press and the Tycho Press logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Callisto Media Inc. and/or its affi liates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Tycho Press is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. ISBN: Print 978-1-62315-534-6 | eBook 978-1-62315-535-3 MONEY IS PERSONAL FINANCE FOR THE BRAVE NEW ECONOMY EVERYTHING AMANDA REAUME With a Foreword by Dan Acland 4 MONEY IS EVERYTHING CONTENTS Foreword 9 Introduction 13 PART ONE MAKING IT 1 INTERNSHIPS 17 Paid vs. Unpaid Internships • Internships for College Credit • Can You Negotiate Your Salary? • Offi ce Politics! • What About a Job? FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT’S IT REALLY LIKE TO BE AN INTERN? 2 JOBS 27 Get an Interview • Interview Like a Boss • Choose the Right Opportunity • Negotiate Your Salary • How to Be a Superstar Employee • How to Ask for a Pay Raise • Transitioning to a New Job FROM THE SOURCE: HOW DO YOU BUILD A GREAT REPUTATION AT WORK? 3 SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND FREELANCING 43 How to Start Your Own Business • Market Yourself • Fee Structures • Build a Steady Income Stream • Where to Work • Housekeeping for Freelancers FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT’S IT REALLY LIKE TO FREELANCE? 4 SIDE HUSTLES 57 Embrace the Sharing Economy • Make Money Online • Sell Things Offl ine • Provide Services FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT MAKES FOR A SUCCESSFUL SIDE HUSTLE? HACKS 64 PART TWO SPENDING IT 5 PLANNING 71 You Might Be Broke, But You Still Need a Plan • DIY Financial Planning • Feeling Overwhelmed? FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT MILLENNIALS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT FINANCIAL PLANNING 6 BUDGETING 81 Three Essential Things to Consider When Creating a Budget • Feast or Famine: What to Do If You Underspend or Overspend • Strategies to Help You Stick to Your Budget FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT CAN BUDGETS DO FOR YOU? 7 SHOPPING 91 The Shopping Commandments • Online vs. High Street • Best Things to Buy Online • Things to Never Buy Online • Renting vs. Buying • You Can Negotiate That • New vs. Used • Where’s the Free Stuff? FROM THE SOURCE: HOW CAN BEING FRUGAL SAVE ME MONEY? 8 “BIG” PURCHASES 109 Buying a Car • Buying a House • Buying Health Insurance FROM THE SOURCE: ADVICE FOR BIG PURCHASES HACKS 126 PART THREE BORROWING IT 9 CREDIT: SCORES, REPORTS, HISTORY 137 What Is It? • How Is It Calculated? • What’s the Difference Between a Credit Score, Report, and History? • Getting Your Credit Scores and Credit Reports • Building or Repairing Your Credit Score • How to Prevent Identity Theft • What to Do If Your Identity Is Stolen FROM THE SOURCE: HOW IMPORTANT IS BUILDING CREDIT FOR MILLENNIALS? 1 0 PERSONAL CREDIT 151 Know Your Terms • The Skinny on Your Credit Choices FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PERSONAL CREDIT 1 1 STUDENT LOANS 159 Student Loans 101 • Does This Repayment Plan Make Me Look Broke? • What about Private Loans? • One Loan to Rule Them All: Consolidate Your Loans • Break Up with Your Private Lender and Save • What If You Can’t Pay? • Save Yourself! Tips to Minimize Student Debt FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW ABOUT STUDENT LOAN DEBT? 1 2 BECOMING DEBT-FREE 169 Stop Debt in Its Tracks • Negotiate Your Rates • Consolidate Your Debt • Create a Repayment Plan • Debt-Stacking Method • Debt-Snowball Method • The Seven-Month Itch: Keeping Motivated • Never Again! Make a Vow to Stay Debt Free FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT CAN I DO TO PAY OFF DEBT OR STOP MY DEBT FROM GETTING WORSE? HACKS 179 PART FOUR SAVING IT 1 3 DISPOSABLE INCOME 191 Do You Want to Be a Millionaire or Just Live Like One? • Allocating Your Disposable Income FROM THE SOURCE: WHAT SHOULD I DO WITH MY DISPOSABLE INCOME? 14 SAVING VS. PAYING OFF DEBT 199 You Can’t Do Everything • Ways to Use Money, Ranked FROM THE SOURCE: CHOOSING BETWEEN SAVING AND PAYING OFF DEBT 15 INVESTING 207 Ways to Pump Up Your Money • Uncommon Investment Options Not All Stocks Are Created Equal • Have More Than One Basket • 100K By 30: Why Starting Early Is Important FROM THE SOURCE: WHY SHOULD I INVEST? HACKS 220 Afterword 231 Endnotes 234 Index 237 FOREWORD BY DAN ACLAND MILLENNIALS Optimistic, entrepreneurial, connected, team-oriented, and highly adept at multitasking. If you were born between 1980 and 1999, that’s what researchers say you are. But also overconfident to a fault, and thus prone to discouragement when confronted with life’s setbacks. Setbacks that you are all the more likely to have encountered because you came of age during the Great Recession. And while your gen- eration, the “Millennial Generation,” is the most educated in American history, many of you are entering the working world with mountains of student debt, and little in the way of good credit. Meanwhile, the world you have inherited is one in which personal initiative and personal responsibility have become indispensable. Gone are the days when education guaranteed you a first job, and that job led to another, and so on until retirement. In today’s fragmented labor market, you must become your own brand and sell yourself like the hottest of new, new things. And you will have to do so again and again, because in today’s economy you will have, on average, 25 jobs over the course of your career. Gone too are the days when large institutions—employers, unions, and the state—shielded you from life’s biggest risks. Now each individual is expected to provide their own safety net, with wisely invested retirement savings, health insurance (which you are increasingly likely to have to provide for yourself), and a good-sized prudent reserve to tide you through the unpre- dictable spells of unemployment or underemployment that are so much more a part of your generation’s lives than those of past generations. On top of all of that, you are a human being, which just makes every- thing more complicated. Nobel Prize-winning behavioral economist Daniel Kahneman describes what he refers to as “system-1” versus “system-2” thought processes: human decision making is governed by a mashup of relatively newfangled brain areas where conscious thought and deliberation occur (system 2), and crusty old vestiges where snap 9

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