MOMENTS OF IMPACT INJURY, RACIALIZED MEMORY, AND RECONCILIATION IN COLLEGE FOOTBALL JAIME SCHULTZ © 2016 by Jaime Schultz Acknowledgments for the use of previously published material appear on page xiii, which constitutes an extension of the copyright page. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Schultz, Jaime. Title: Moments of impact: injury, racialized memory, and reconciliation in college football / Jaime Schultz. Description: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, [2016] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015020835 ISBN 9780803245785 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 9780803285033 (epub) ISBN 9780803285040 (mobi) ISBN 9780803285057 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: African American football players— Iowa— History—2 0th century. | Iowa State University— Football— History— 20th century. | Drake University— Football— History— 20th cen- tury. | Collective memory— Social aspects— Iowa. | Memorialization— Social aspects— Iowa. | Rac- ism in sports— United States— History— 20th cen- tury. | Simmons, Ozzie, 1914– 2001. | Trice, Jack, 1902– 1923. | Bright, Johnny, 1930– 1983. Classification: LCC GV959.52.I6 S35 2016 | DDC 796.332/6309777— dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015020835 Set in Dante MT by M. Scheer. For my parents, Robert Gordon Schultz and Deborah Tauber Schultz CONTENTS List of Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Introduction: Telling Exceptional Tales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Resurrecting Jack Trice: Life, Death, and the Campaign for Jack Trice Stadium . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2. Iowa State University’s Commemorative Balancing Act: Jack Trice Stadium and Carrie Chapman Catt Hall, 1995– 97 . . . .53 3. Ozzie Simmons, Floyd of Rosedale, and a Tale of Two Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 4. Photographic Memory and the Johnny Bright Incident of 1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Afterword: Coming to Terms with the Past . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Jack Trice in East Technical High School letterman’s sweater . 24 2. Jack Trice in Iowa State uniform, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 3. Johnny Behm, Jack Trice, M. Behm, and William Nave, 1923. . 28 4. Jack Trice’s memorial service, October 9, 1923 . . . . . . . . . . .31 5. Jack Trice’s “last letter” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 6. Jack Trice memorial plaque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 7. “Who Paid the Most?” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8. Jack Trice statue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 9. Jack Trice memorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 10. Jack Trice memorial, panel 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 11. Jack Trice memorial, panel 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 12. Jack Trice memorial, panel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 13. Jack Trice memorial, panel 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 14. Floyd of Rosedale trophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 15. Ozzie Simmons in Hawkeyes uniform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 16. Ozzie Simmons running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 17. Hampshire Swine Record Association certificate. . . . . . . . 90 18. Governor Clyde Herring delivers Floyd of Rosedale, 1935 . . . .91 19. Governor Floyd B. Olson with Governor Clyde Herring . . . 92