Novartis Foundation Symposium 268 MOLECULAR MECHANISMS INFLUENCING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOURS 2005 MOLECULAR MECHANISMS INFLUENCING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOURS TheNovartisFoundationisaninternationalscienti¢candeducational charity(UKRegisteredCharityNo.313574).KnownuntilSeptember1997 astheCibaFoundation,itwasestablishedin1947bytheCIBAcompany ofBasle,whichmergedwithSandozin1996,toformNovartis.The FoundationoperatesindependentlyinLondonunderEnglishtrust law.Itwasformallyopenedon22June1949. TheFoundationpromotesthestudyandgeneralknowledgeof scienceandinparticularencouragesinternationalco-operationin scienti¢cresearch.Tothisend,itorganizesinternationally acclaimedmeetings(typicallyeightsymposiaandalliedopen meetingsand15^20discussionmeetingseachyear)andpublishes eightbooksperyearfeaturingthepresentedpapersanddiscussions fromthesymposia.Althoughprimarilyanoperationalratherthan agrant-makingfoundation,itawardsbursariestoyoungscientists toattendthesymposiaandafterwardsworkwithoneoftheother participants. 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Contents SymposiumonMolecularmechanismsin£uencingaggressivebehaviours,heldattheNovartis Foundation,London,20^22July2004 Editors:GregoryBock(Organizer)andJamieGoode ThismeetingwasbasedonaproposalmadebyDonaldPfa¡,BarryKeverneandRandyNelson DonaldPfa¡ Introduction 1 RobertJ.BlanchardandD.CarolineBlanchard Somesuggestionsforrevitalizing aggressionresearch 4 Discussion 13 RobinLovell-Badge Aggressivebehaviour:contributionsfromgenesonthe Ychromosome 20 Discussion 33 DianeM.Robins Androgenreceptorandmolecularmechanismsofmale-speci¢c geneexpression 42 Discussion 53 EdwardS.Brodkin Quantitativetraitlocusanalysisofaggressivebehavioursin mice 57 Discussion 69 DonaldPfa¡,ElenaCholerisandSonokoOgawa Genesforsexhormone receptorscontrollingmouseaggression 78 Discussion 89 GeneraldiscussionI 96 CatherineDulac Moleculararchitectureofpheromonesensinginmammals 100 Discussion 107 Klaus-PeterLesch Serotonergicgeneinactivationinmice:modelsforanxietyand aggression? 111 Discussion 140 v vi CONTENTS RandyJ.Nelson E¡ectsofnitricoxideontheHPAaxisandaggression 147 Discussion 160 GeneraldiscussionII 167 BerendOlivier Serotonergicmechanismsinaggression 171 Discussion 183 CraigF.Ferris Vasopressin/oxytocinandaggression 190 Discussion 198 ManuelaMartinezandConcepcio¤nBlasco-Ros Typologyofhumanaggression anditsbiologicalcontrol 201 Discussion 208 StephenJ.Suomi Aggressionandsocialbehaviourinrhesusmonkeys 216 Discussion 222 IanW.Craig TheroleofmonoamineoxidaseA(MAOA)intheaetiologyof antisocialbehaviour:theimportanceofgene^environmentinteractions 227 Discussion 237 Finaldiscussion 242 Indexofcontributors 254 Subjectindex 256 Participants D.CarolineBlanchard UniversityofHawaii,DepartmentofPsychology, CollegeofSocialSciences,Gartley110,2430CampusRoad,Honolulu, HI96822,USA RobertJ.Blanchard UniversityofHawaii,DepartmentofPsychology,College ofSocialSciences,Gartley110,2430CampusRoad,Honolulu,HI96822,USA Bj˛rnBrembs InstitutfˇrNeurobiologie,FUBerlin,K˛nigin-Luise-Str. 28/30,D-14195Berlin,Germany EdwardS.Brodkin UniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,Centerfor NeurobiologyandBehavior,415CurieBoulevard,Room111,Philadelphia, PA19104-6140,USA IanCraig POBox82,SGDPResearchCentre,InstituteofPsychiatry, DeCrespignyPark,DenmarkHill,LondonSE58AF,UK CatherineDulac DepartmentofMolecularandCellularBiology, HarvardUniversity,16DivinityAvenue,Cambridge,MA02138,USA CraigFerris DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofMassachusettsMedical School,55LakeAvenueNorth,Worcester,Massachusetts01655,USA StephenGammie 1117WestJohnsonSt,ZoologyResearchBuilding, Room213,DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofWisconsin,Madison, WI 53706,USA RobertHinde StJohn’sCollege,CambridgeCB21TP,UK BarryKeverne Sub-DepartmentofAnimalBehaviour,Universityof Cambridge,HighStreet,Madingley,CambridgeCB38AA,UK JaapKoolhaas DepartmentofAnimalPhysiology,UniversityofGroningen, P.O.Box14,9750AAHaren,TheNetherlands vii viii PARTICIPANTS Klaus-PeterLesch KlinikundPoliklinikfˇrPsychiatrieundPsychotherapie, Universit(cid:1)tWˇrzburg,D-97080Wˇrzburg,Germany RobinLovell-Badge TheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch, TheRidgeway,MillHill,LondonNW71AA,UK StephenManuck BehavioralPhysiologyLaboratory,Departmentof Psychology,UniversityofPittsburgh,506OldEngineeringHall,Pittsburgh, PA15260,USA ManuelaMartinez DepartmentofPsychobiology,FacultyofPsychology, UniversityofValencia,Avda.BlascoIba•ez21,46010,Valencia,Spain RandyNelson DepartmentsofPsychologyandNeuroscience,09Townshend Hall,TheOhioStateUniversity,Columbus,OH 43210,USA BerendOlivier DepartmentofPsychopharmacology,UtrechtInstitutefor PharmaceuticalSciences,UtrechtUniversity,Sorbonnelaan16,3584CA, Utrecht,TheNetherlands DonaldPfa¡ (Chair) NeurobiologyandBehavior,TheRockefellerUniversity, Box275,1230YorkAvenue,NewYork,NY10021-6399,USA DianeM.Robins DepartmentofHumanGenetics,UniversityofMichigan, 4909Buhl,1241E.CatherineSt,AnnArbor,MI48109-0618,USA DavidSkuse BehaviouralandBrainSciencesUnit,InstituteofChildHealth, 30GuilfordStreet,LondonWC1N1EH,UK StephenSuomi NationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment, 31CenterDrive,Bethesda,MD20892,USA BrianTrainor(NovartisFoundationBursar) BauerCenterforGenomicsResearch, HarvardUniversity,7DivinityAvenue,Cambridge,MA02138,USA
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