Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment

205 Pages·2020·10.629 MB·English

by  Katrin Bekes (editor)

Molar Incisor
Hypomineralization
A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis
and Treatment
Katrin Bekes
Editor
123
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Katrin Bekes
Editor
Molar Incisor
Hypomineralization
A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and
Treatment
Editor
Katrin Bekes
Department of Paediatric Dentistry
University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna
Vienna
Austria
ISBN 978-3-030-31600-6 ISBN 978-3-030-31601-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31601-3
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Preface
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as “demarcated, qualitative
developmental defects of systemic origin of the enamel of one or more first perma-
nent molars with or without the involvement of incisors.” Recent data indicates
MIH is a frequently encountered dental condition worldwide. The condition could
be associated with dental complications including hypersensitive teeth, rapid pro-
gression of caries, mastication impairment due to rapid attrition, and esthetic reper-
cussions. These might affect patients’ quality of life as well as create treatment
challenges to dentists. Given this life-long burden, MIH clearly merits increased
attention as a global concern for dental public health.
This book functions as a wide-ranging reference of current clinical and scientific
knowledge of the various aspects of MIH. Background information including struc-
tural properties of hypomineralized enamel as well as prevalence data and potential
etiological factors are presented first. The following chapters focus on clinical con-
siderations in clinical practice by discussing diagnostic criteria, classifications and
treatment strategies plus potential associations between MIH and caries, occurrence
of hypomineralized primary teeth, and knowledge as well as experience of dentists
regarding MIH. In the last part of the book, the various treatment options are then
systematically presented and reviewed, covering pain control, prophylaxis, desensi-
tizing, fissure sealing, restoration approaches, and extraction therapy. The final part
of the book focuses on cost-effectiveness of different procedures.
The book is written by recognized experts in the field. It provides dental profes-
sionals as well as postgraduate students, seeking to extend their knowledge, with a
clear understanding of current clinical and foundational knowledge on the various
aspects of MIH.
Vienna, Austria Katrin Bekes
December 2019
v
Contents
Part I Background
1 MIH: An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Göran Koch
2 Structural, Mechanical, and Chemical Evaluation of Molar
Incisor Hypomineralization-Affected Enamel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Karim Elhennawy, Katrin Bekes, Anton Dobsak, Stefan Tangl,
Hassan Shokoohi-Tabrizi, and Falk Schwendicke
3 Prevalence, Incidence, and Burden of Molar Incisor
Hypomineralization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Falk Schwendicke, Karim Elhennawy, and Joachim Krois
4 The Pathogenesis and Aetiology of MIH: More Questions
Than Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
David J. Manton, Felicity A. Crombie, and Mihiri J. Silva
Part II C onsiderations in Clinical Practice
5 Diagnosis, Classifications and Treatment Strategies of
MIH-Affected Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Katrin Bekes and Karin L. Weerheijm
6 Association Between Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
and Dental Caries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Gabriela C. A. Americano and Vera M. Soviero
7 Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Marlies E. C. Elfrink and Karin L. Weerheijm
8 Knowledge, Experience and Perception Regarding Molar
Incisor Hypomineralization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Aghareed Ghanim and Karla Gambetta-Tessini
vii
viii Contents
Part III Treatment Approaches
9 Treatment of Children with MIH: A Challenge in Pain
Control and Behaviour Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Richard Steffen
10 Prophylaxis and Desensitizing of MIH Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Spyridon N. Papageorgiou and Hubertus van Waes
11 The Use of Fissure Sealants in MIH- Affected Posterior Teeth . . . . . . . 127
Nick N. Lygidakis, Konstantina Chatzidimitriou,
and Nick A. Lygidakis
12 Direct Restorations of MIH-Affected Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Norbert Krämer and Roland Frankenberger
13 Indirect Restoration Approaches for MIH-Affected Teeth . . . . . . . . . . 153
Katrin Bekes
14 Aesthetic Management of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization:
Staged Strategies for Affected Incisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Clarence P. Tam and David J. Manton
15 Extraction of MIH-Affected Molars and Orthodontic
Space Closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Christian Kirschneck and Peter Proff
16 Health Economic Evaluation of Management Strategies
for MIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Falk Schwendicke and Karim Elhennawy
Contributors
Gabriela C. A. Americano Dental School, Centro Universitário Católica do Leste
de Minas Gerais, Ipatinga, Brazil
Dental School, Faculdade Arthur Sá Earp Neto, Petrópolis, Brazil
Katrin Bekes, MME Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University Clinic of
Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Konstantina Chatzidimitriou Private Paediatric Dental Clinic, Athens, Greece
Felicity  A.  Crombie Centrum voor Tandheelkunde en Mondzorgkunde,
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
Anton Dobsak Karl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue and Biomaterial Research,
University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Marlies  E.  C.  Elfrink Paediatric REsearch Project (PREP), Barneveld,
The Netherlands
Mondzorgcentrum Nijverdal, Nijverdal, The Netherlands
Karim Elhennawy, DDS, MSc Department for Operative and Preventive Dentistry,
Charité Centre for Dental Medicine, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin,
Germany
Department of Orthodontics, Dentofacial Orthopedics and Pedodontics, CC03,
Center for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin,
Berlin, Germany
Roland Frankenberger Department of Operative Dentistry, Philipps University
Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Karla  Gambetta-Tessini Cariology Unit, Department of Oral Rehabilitation,
University of Talca, Talca, Chile
Aghareed Ghanim Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, VIC, Australia
ix
x Contributors
Christian Kirschneck Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Hospital
Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Göran Koch Department of Paediatric Dentistry, The Institute for Postgraduate
Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden
Norbert  Krämer Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Gießen,
Gießen, Germany
Joachim Krois Department for Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité Centre
for Dental Medicine, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Nick A. Lygidakis Private Paediatric Dental Clinic, Athens, Greece
Nick N. Lygidakis Private Paediatric Dental Clinic, Athens, Greece
David  J.  Manton Paediatric Dentistry, Growth and Development Section,
Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
Centrum voor Tandheelkunde en Mondzorgkunde, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen,
Groningen, The Netherlands
Spyridon N. Papageorgiou Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic of Orthodontics
and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Peter Proff Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Hospital Regensburg,
Regensburg, Germany
Falk Schwendicke Department for Operative and Preventive Dentistry, CC03,
Center for Dental and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin,
Berlin, Germany
Department for Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité Centre for Dental
Medicine, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Hassan Shokoohi-Tabrizi Core Facility for Applied Physics, Laser and CAD/
CAM, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Mihiri J. Silva Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Carlton,
VIC, Australia
Inflammatory Origins, Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children’s Hospital,
Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
VIC, Australia
Vera M. Soviero Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of
Dentistry, Dental School, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Dental School, Faculdade Arthur Sá Earp Neto, Petrópolis, Brazil
Contributors xi
Richard  Steffen Centre for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, Basel,
Switzerland
Department of Paediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, UZB University of Basel,
Basel, Switzerland
Clarence P. Tam Skulpting Skool LLC, Auckland, New Zealand
Private Practice, Tam Dental Group Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand
Cosmetic and General Dentistry, Auckland, New Zealand
Stefan Tangl Karl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue and Biomaterial Research,
University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Hubertus van Waes Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic of Orthodontics and
Pediatric Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Karin  L.  Weerheijm Paediatric REsearch Project (PREP), Barneveld, The
Netherlands
Tandartsenpraktijk Kindertand Zuid, Amsterdam, The Netherlands