Modernists & Mystics Edited by C. J. T. Talar Modernists & Mystics The Catholic University of America Press Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2009 The Catholic University of America Press All rights reserved The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standards for Information Science—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Modernists and mystics / edited by C. J. T. Talar. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8132-1709-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Modernism (Christian theology)—Catholic Church. 2. Mysticism—Catholic Church. I. Talar, C. J. T., 1947– II. Title. BX1396.M63 2009 248.2ʹ20940903—dc22 2009010755 For Michael Kerlin (1936–2007), valued colleague, longtime contributor to the Roman Catholic Modernism Working Group/ Seminar, and patient expositor of Blondel, who lightened our sessions with a touch of humor Contents Preface / William L. Portier ix 1 The Mystical Element of the Modernist Crisis William L. Portier & C. J. T. Talar 1 2 Mysticism and Modernism in Baron Friedrich von Hügel’s Life and Thought / Lawrence F. Barmann 23 3 Prayer at Twilight: Henri Bremond’s Apologie pour Fénelon C. J. T. Talar 39 4 Maurice Blondel: Philosophy, Prayer, and the Mystical Michael J. Kerlin 62 5 The Modernist and the Mystic: Albert Houtin’s Une grande mystique / C. J. T. Talar 82 6 Henri Bergson and Alfred Loisy: On Mysticism and the Religious Life / Harvey Hill 104 Bibliography 137 Contributors 147 Index 149 Preface William L. Portier At the 1976 annual meeting of the American Academy of Religion (AAR), the late Ronald R. Burke of the University of Nebraska at Oma- ha convened the first session of a new consultation devoted to the study of what its members called Roman Catholic Modernism. The consulta- tion soon graduated to become a permanent group. But after a review in 1994, the AAR program committee suppressed the group by refusing to renew its place on the program. It was given a five-year sunset reprieve until 1999. For twenty-three years, from 1976 up through 1999, the Ro- man Catholic Modernism Group (RCMG) continued to meet annually at the AAR. Georgetown’s Elizabeth McKeown has already made the RCMG the stuff of history. At a session of the Nineteenth-Century Theology Group at the 2001 annual meeting of the AAR in Denver, she thor- oughly chronicled the Roman Catholic Modernism Group’s twenty- three-year run. McKeown took the group’s work as a case study in “how scholarship gets made—specifically in the fields of historical theology and the history of religion, and more generally in the major profession- al organization devoted to the study of religion in the United States.”1 In the twenty-three preprinted copies of the group’s working pa- pers, one can track the state of the question on scholarship relating to 1. Elizabeth McKeown, “After the Fall: Roman Catholic Modernism at the American Academy of Religion,” U.S. Catholic Historian 20/3 (Summer 2002): 111–31, at 113. ix