MODERN SURVIVAL MODERN SURVIVAL HOW TO COPE WHEN EVERYTHING FALLS APART Barry Davies Skyhorse Publishing Copyright © 2012 by Barry Davies All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles. All inquiries should be addressed to Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018. Skyhorse Publishing books may be purchased in bulk at special discounts for sales promotion, corporate gifts, fund-raising, or educational purposes. Special editions can also be created to specifications. For details, contact the Special Sales Department, Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018 or [email protected]. Skyhorse® and Skyhorse Publishing® are registered trademarks of Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.®, a Delaware corporation. Visit our website at www.skyhorsepublishing.com. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Davies, Barry, 1944- Modern survival : how to cope when everything falls apart / Barry Davies. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-61608-552-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Survival—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Survival and emergency equipment—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. GF86.D378 2011 613.6’9—dc23 2011043764 ISBN: 978-1-61608-552-0 Printed in China Disclaimer The Author and the Publishers offer in good faith the infor- mation regarding the survival skills and techniques described in this book. They point out that some of these may be dangerous in certain circumstances. Therefore, they disclaim any liability for any injury which may result from employing these skills and techniques. Readers should also note that these skills and techniques are for use in the context of emergency survival situations only. When practicing any of these skills and techniques, the relevant laws of the State, as well as all individual rights, must be strict- ly observed. The Author and the publisher are unable to accept any responsibility for proceedings of use, correct or otherwise, of these skills and techniques. Before I undertook this project, I took serious legal advice regarding the reproduction of the photographs in this book. I have complied with the law and the various regulations required by other bodies. Where I do not hold the rights to the original, I have the owner’s consent, or this consent has been published within their website. Where there has been doubt as to owner- ship, every reasonable effort has been made to locate the true owner of each picture. Finally, the pictures in this book will hopefully help save the lives of many people, and for all those who have contributed, knowingly or unknowingly, I thank you. VI CONTENTS Disclaimer VI Introduction and Outline Concept XV Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) XVIII FEMA’s Mission Statement XIX Chapter 1 — Personal Requirements for Disaster Survival 3 Why are we in Danger? 4 The Reality of a Disaster 7 Pre-Disaster 9 Behavior 11 Children in Disasters and War Conflicts 14 Disasters are Sudden 15 Fear 17 Pain 18 You’re Alive 19 Make a Decision 20 Stay Put 21 Moving 21 Place of Safety 22 Immediate Protection 23 Traveling Alone 25 Sleeping 28 Water 31 Personal Hygiene 32 Clothing 33 Afraid of the Dark 35 Lights 35 How will you Defend Yourself? 37 Unarmed Combat 39 MODERN SURVIVAL Chapter 2 — Surviving in a Theatre of War / Civil Unrest / Terrorism 43 Civilians in a War Zone 46 Staying Alive in a War Zone 47 Make a War Zone Grab Bag 49 Some Advice from a Survivor of the War in Sarajevo 51 Bullets, Explosions and Explosive Devices 53 Explosives 56 Improvised Explosive Device (IED) 57 IED Prevention 60 Search Dogs 60 On Discovery of an IED or Possible IED 62 Immediate Treatment for IED Casualty 63 Terrorism 64 The Possibilities 64 Why Does Terrorism Exist? 65 Terrorism in Perspective 68 How a Terrorist will Strike 69 What to Do During a Bomb Attack 71 Hijacking 73 How to React in a Hijack Situation 75 Chapter 3 — Earthquake and Tsunami 79 Earthquake Disaster Plan 81 Evacuate 83 Make contact 84 When an Earthquake Happens 85 Coastal Earthquake 86 Natural Warning Signs 87 Trapped Below Ground 87 Tsunami 89 Tsunami Warning 90 Evacuation Plan 91 Safety Events 92 Caught in the Water 93 Aftermath Recovery 93 Returning Home 94 Lessons Survivors have Learned following an Earthquake or Tsunami 96 VIII CONTENTS Chapter 4 — Forest & Wild Fires 99 Understanding Wild Fires 102 Preventing Wild Fires 104 Inside your Home 104 Outside your Home 105 What to do if Caught in the Flames 108 Returning to your Home 108 Fires in the Outback 109 No Escape 110 Real Fire Escape Story 111 Chapter 5 — Major Flooding 117 House Precautions and Preparedness 119 Flood Warning 119 Flood Precautions 119 Preparing for a Hurricane 124 During the Flood 126 Driving During a Flood 128 Cleaning up after a Flood 129 Flash Floods 130 Get out of its Path 132 Chapter 6 — Extremes of Weather—Hot & Cold 135 Fire in the Home 138 Surviving Extreme Cold Weather Outdoors 139 Ensure a Good Night’s Sleep 141 Water in Extreme Cold 142 The Effect of Cold on the Human Body 143 Caught Outdoors 145 Travel During Extreme Cold Weather 146 Never Trust Ice 147 Surviving Severe Hot Weather 149 Heat Exhaustion 151 Signs and Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion 152 Treatment 152 Looking Out for Each Other 153 Cooling Systems 154 Dehydrated Water 154 Neck Cooling Scarf/Hat 154 ‘Chilly’ 155 IX